• 디자인학연구
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• 제14권
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• pp.141-150
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• 1996

현대의 도시 공간은 첨단의 과학 기술의 적용과 초 분야 적인 협동 작업(computer supported collaborative work)을 통한 계획으로 형성되고 있어 사용자는 전체 건물 또는 공간의 한 구성 요소로 인식되고 있으며 사회 구조적 특성에 따라 인간의 사용 공간은 주로 프라이버시 적 성향으로 치우치고 있다. 이러한 성향 속에서 도심의 오픈 스페이스는 사용자인 인간과 자연 및 주변 환경과의 상호 작용을 통해 커뮤니티 적 공간을 형성함으로써 사용자에게 심리적 균형을 주고, 도심의 외부 활동(activity)을 활성화 시켜 도시민의 질적 생활 향상에 영향을 주는 적극적 장소로서 그 필요성이 강조되고 있다. 최근 제안되고 있는 서울 도심의 건물 부속 오픈스페이스는 사용자에 대한 배려는 매우 소극적이며 최소한의 법규적 공간으로 계획되어 기능적, 심리적 만족 도에 문제를 보이다 있다. 이러한 현실에 대해 논자는 현실적으로 도심의 외부 공간의 계획의 주체인 몇몇 도시 계획 가, 건축가들의 의견을 직접, 간접으로 접하여 본 후 계획상의 서로 다른 관점의 고수로 인해 건축, 도시계획, 조경계획에서 도심 공간의 주 사용자인 동일한 시민들이 각기 다른 관점으로 해석되고 있음이 그 원인이 될 수 있다고 판단되어 문제 해결의 과정에서 다각적인 분야의 접근 방법을 통해 공통된 목적을 수행할 수 있는 통로의 필요성을 인지하게 되었다. 이에 본 연구에서는 도심의 외부 공간을 보다 적극적으로 사용될 수 있는 장소로서 계획하기 위해 설정되어야 할 요소의 분석을 위해 문헌 연구를 통해 현대- 및 미래를 위한 도심 공간에서의 오픈 스페이스의 개념을 정립하고 질적인 오픈 스페이스의 계획을 위한 디자인 방향을 제시함에 있어서 주변 관련 분야들의 접근 방법을 분석하여 사용자의 특성과 행위에 대한 다각적인 해석 방법을 탐색하여 (1) 물리적 환경 요소 분석- 사용자의 공간에 대한 물리적 감각을 토대로 하는 건축의 규모와 비례의 상관성 분석 접근 방법 (2) 사용자의 욕구와 필요에 의해 한 공간의 의미 결정 요소- 형태 언어를 표집 분석 접근 방법 (3) 인간의 행동 요소- 형태 반응 분석 접근 방법을 선택 조사하여 이를 통해 디자인 프로세스에 있어서 관련 분야와의 합리적 접합 통로를 마련하고 이를 활용, 설정된 목적에 도달하는 협동 작업의 체계화를 제안하였다.

• 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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• 제36권5호
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• pp.155-164
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• 2020

This research used Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) to analyze the importance and priority of functional space and evaluation factors of each functional space of the military dining facility. Dining in the military is an important factor in restoring combat power and promoting morale. The military dining facility serves as a not only for meals, but also for watching TV, education and club activities. Workers working in dining facility spend most of their work hours in dining facility, perform tasks such as cooking, dishwashing, and leftover disposal, and take breaks. As such, the military dining facility is a space where various functions are performed, and space planning should take into account these various functions when planning the building of the dining facility. However, the criteria for defense and military facilities, which are the basis for planning the space of military dining facility, are calculated only by simply analyzing the standard floor plan to match the size of the person-to. Therefore, when there is space to be reduced in the total area, there are side effects such as leaving visible table space without consideration for priority or functional space, unseen office space, and adjusting the entire area through reduction of the lounge. Accordingly, based on the priority of the space that the staff of the military dining facility considers important, this research aims to analyze the characteristics of each functional space through classification according to its unique function. This can be an indicator that can be used as a basis for future revision of the building floor area standards of the defense and military facilities standards, and it can improve usability with an efficient space plan that takes into account the characteristics of the Korean military and the satisfaction of its workers. Furthermore, efficient use of the defense budget through rational building plans can contribute to budget reduction.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.178-187
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• 2005

The Danish furniture designer, Verner Panton's work is comprised of the appreciation and application of the traditional for the application of a wide range of high-tech material accompanied by the bold and primary color used his work, the purpose of this study is to draw the expressive characteristics apparent in his work by analyzing the origin, background and case study of his design. The origin including the background of Verner Panton's design is based on the identity of the Danish Modernism and International design trend, which is revolved around the pop culture and is under the direct influence of Martin Johansen and Poul Henningsen. In order to understand the expressive characteristics found in the Verner Panton's chair design, a case study was conducted from 1955 where his debut piece of work, Cone chair was premiered at the Fredericia furniture Fair up through 1970 where Visiona 2 project was presented at the Koln International furniture fair. As a result, the total of 41 chair designs was analyzed by the following four criteria: form, finishing, functionality, and structure. According to the result of the analysis, the design by Verner Panton was based on the experiment of the organic form, his tendency to the pop culture, the concept of space, mobility, simplicity, and sensible creativity of space. Once criticized for being extemporary and consumptive, nevertheless, the outcome of Verner Panton's chairs not only introduced the fresh new and positive ideas that have been mass-producing for over 40 yews but also they keep on getting upgraded in accordance with the development of material.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.109-116
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• 2018

Prairie style houses in first stages of Frank Lloyd Wright's architecture activity pay a leading role in the process of house modernization as reflecting social and economic circumstances of the time based on traditional house style of the States. Wright's first work after retiring from L. Sullivan's office, Winslow house in 1983 is pioneering work predicting prairie house. This is because this house has only one modern architecture language of Wright and follow no style prevailing of the time. So, a researcher analyse Winslow house within the framework of functional thinking and new formative value creation in the modernization process of western house. Through this, The goal of this study is to find out modern characteristics and the meaning of Winslow house in modernization process prior to the 1900s. Firstly, the followings are modern characteristics of Winslow house. First, Winslow house has original planning breaking from custom based on modern functional and reasonable thoughts, and has practical space reflecting resident's inner demand. Second, Winslow house has modern new plastic value through original exterior breaking from custom and integrated shape of inner-outer space and structure. Secondly, the followings are the meaning of Winslow house in modernization process prior to the 1900s. First, Wright intend to suggest directions of residence modernization through Winslow house before designing Prairie style houses in earnest. Second, mixing of modern vocabulary and eclecticism show a sign of residence modernization process on the time. Third, inner-outer flowing space, opening space concept of Winslow house has innovative meanings predicting spacial characteristics of modern architecture.

• 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.159-167
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• 2020

For modern people who spend most of their time indoors, the indoor environment is very important. The efficiency of work depends on the amenity level of the occupants who use the office space. Therefore, the experiment was conducted to derive the proper illuminance according to the amenity level of the occupants. The experiment was conducted in an office in Chilgok County for 6 days. The illuminance of the indoor was changed every day, the feeling brightness of the occupants was measured every 10 minutes, the eye fatigue was measured every 30 minutes, and the overall illuminance and the work surface illuminance were measured every hour. Experimental results show that the feeling brightness is different depending on the position of the occupants. Also, it was found that the brightness survey preferred by the occupants required more proper illuminance than the brightness. In addition, it is considered that there is a correlation with indoor temperature and humidity as the eye fatigue of occupants. Brightness preference by time of day was analysis from feeling brightness of occupants and preference brightness of occupants, and then it was analyzed like eye fatigue to derive proper illuminance per hour. Based on these results, it can be utilized for improvement of eye amenity existing office space.

• 천문학회보
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.41.3-42
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• 2016

No matter how intense magnetic flux it contains, a coronal magnetic structure has little free magnetic energy when a composing magnetic field is close to a potential field, or current-free field where no volume electric current flows. What kind of electric current system is developed is therefore a key to evaluating the activity of a coronal magnetic structure. Since the corona is a highly conductive medium, a coronal electric current tends to survive without being dissipated, so the free magnetic energy provided by a coronal electric current is normally hard to release in the corona. This work aims at clarifying how a coronal electric current system is structurally developed into a system responsible for producing a flare. Toward this end, we perform diffusive MHD simulations for the emergence of a magnetic flux tube with different twist applied to it, and go through the process of structuring a coronal electric current in a twisted flux tube emerging to form a coronal magnetic structure. Interestingly, when a strongly twisted flux tube emerges, there spontaneously forms a structure inside the flux tube, where a coronal electric current changes flow pattern from field-aligned dominant to cross-field dominant. We demonstrate that this structure plays a key role in releasing free magnetic energy via rapid dissipation of a coronal electric current, thereby producing a flare.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.179-186
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• 2007

경부고속열차(KTX) 제어시스템은 차량컴퓨터(OBCS), 차상신호제어장치(ATC), 견인제동추진장치(MBU), 운전자고장안내지원장치(TECA), 유무선통신장치(MDT), 보조전원제어장치(ABU), 공조장치(HVAC), 객차활주제어장치(TRAE), 도착지표시장치(PID), 객실안전및객실편의설비동작표시장치(FDTR) 등이 차량컴퓨터를 마스터로 그 외 하부제어장치들은 슬레이브로 다양한 시리얼라인을 매체로 상호 제어한다. 이런 다양한 시리얼링크라인의 물리적 구조와 상호 데이터 전송구조를 분석하기 위해, 시리얼라인 분석기를 다양한 방법으로 사용한다. 시리얼라인 분석기를 사용하기 위해서는 사전에 고속열차에 대한 전문 기술과 장비사용에 대한 경험이 필요하다. 공간과 환경이 어려운 여건에서, 고속열차정비에 근무하면서, 하부장치 시리얼라인 데이터 수집과정에서 얻은 물리적 접속방법과 통신데이타 분석에 대한 기본 구조를 제시하여, 관련 업무에 종사하는 분에게 도움이 되고자 한다. 또 한 향후 독자적으로 개발 된 고속열차 시운전과정에서 필요한 고속열차 진단업무에 도움이 되고자 한다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.61-72
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to examine how the interface between "place of work" and "place of living" in the housing sphere has changed, and to understand its social background. During the korean modernization period, changes in economic structure toward industry has an influence on many aspects of modem life in addition to occupations. The traditional mixing of heterogeneous activities in the home-such as between reproduction and household affairs, first changed into a coexistence of two spaces with different functions within the boundaries of home, and finally into a spatial separation between functions in an urban dimension. As a result of this process, the primary role of the modem home is as a place for relaxation without work. One important kind of home, in which a retail shop is integrated with it, was researched as a transitional form. Its spatial layout showed a various combined usage of both spaces. In conclusion, changes in relevant macro-social aspects are very concretely reflected m the function and spatial organization of the home.

• 천문학논총
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.29-37
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• 2012

In this paper, we study the structure of the Daegyupyo (大圭表, Large Gnomon) of the early Joseon dynasty. A Gyupyo (圭表, Gnomon that is Guibiao as pronounced in Chinese) is composed of a Pyo (表, Biao as pronounced in Chinese) making a shadow and a Gyu (圭, Gui as pronounced in Chinese) measuring its length. It is known that the Daegyupyo with the 40-feet height was constructed between the sixteenth to seventeenth year of the King Sejong reign (1444 - 1445) on the basis of the record of Yuanshi (元史, the History of the Yuan Dynasty). By analyzing historical documents such as Joseonwangjosillok (朝鮮王朝實錄, the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty), Yuanshi, and Jegaryeoksangjip (諸家曆象集, a work written by Sunji Lee), we found a possibility that the Ji (池, a pond) on the Gyu was located in the north side of the Pyo. This structure is different from that in previous studies, but is in a good agreement with that of the 40-feet Guibiao remaining in Dengfeng (登封) of China. Regarding to the Hoengyang (橫梁, cross-bar), we suggest that it was set up by double 5-feet supporting arms apart from the north tip of the Pyo in the radial direction. The 3:4:5 ratio in a rectangular triangle was used to place the Heongyang on the top of the Pyo at a distance of 4-feet (3-feet) in the vertical (horizontal) direction. We also discuss the structural problem when the Hoengyang is positioned apart from the top of the Pyo by supporting arms. In conclusion, we think that this study should be useful in restoring the Daegyupyo of the Joseon dynasty.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.215-224
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• 2003

21세기는 소득증가에도 불구하고 여가시간의 감소로 인하여 최단시간에 다양한 경험을 할 수 있는 크루즈 여행이 최고의 관광상품으로 부상하게 되었고, 여행수요가 증가함에 따라 신규 크루즈 선박의 건조량이 증가하고 있다. 이에 선박수주 세계 1,2위를 지키고 있는 우리나라 조선업계는 부가가치가 높은 크루즈선 시장 진입을 위한 장기전략을 마련하고 크루즈선의 설계와 시공 능력확보 등의 목표를 설정하였으며, 크루즈 산업에 첫발을 내딛는 현시점에서 크루즈선의 변화의 추이에 관심을 가지고 살펴볼 필요성이 있다. 본 연구는 크루즈 산업의 발전동향과 공간구성의 변화를 시기별로 크측즈의 도약기, 침체기, 발전기, 절정기로 나누어 크루즈 선박 내의 승객거주구역의 공간규모ㆍ비율, 공간구성, 공간유형, 실내디자인 특성의 변화추이에 대하여 분석하여 향후 국내에서 크루즈선을 설계함에 있어 실내디자인계획의 기초자료를 구축하고자 한다.