• Title/Summary/Keyword: wireless scheduling

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Dynamic Channel-Time Assignments based on the link status in IEEE 802.15.3 High-rate WPAN (IEEE 802.15.3 고속 무선 PAN(Personal Area Network)에서 링크상태에 따른 동적 채널할당)

  • 곽동원;이승형
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.7A
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    • pp.844-851
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    • 2004
  • Various types of error are caused due to many factors of various environment in air interface channel of wireless communications. In this case, the reliability of the channel is much lower than that of wired case. IEEE 802.15.3 high-rate WPAN, which operates in an ad hoc networking environment, is more susceptible to such errors. The problem has been investigated for wireless LANs, for example, as follows. If the queue size of a certain node is longer than that of other nodes, the node estimates that its channel state is bad and the resource of the node is decreased. However this method has a disadvantage that a central controller must always monitor the status. To avoid this disadvantage, in this paper, a new MAC protocol that the throughput of overall piconet is increased by LDS (Link-status Dependent Scheduling) is proposed.

QoS Aware Cross-layer MAC Protocol in wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크에서 QoS를 인지하는 Cross-layer MAC 프로토콜)

  • Park, Hyun-Joo;Kim, Seong-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.2811-2817
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    • 2010
  • In this paper we propose the QAC-MAC that supports Quality of Service(QoS) and saves energy resources of the sensor node, and hence prolonging the lifetime of the sensor network with multiple sink nodes. Generally, the nodes nearest to the sink node often experience heavy congestion since all data is forwarded toward the sink through those nodes. So this critically effects on the delay-constraint data traffics. QAC-MAC uses a hybrid mechanism that adapts scheduled scheme for medium access and scheduling and unscheduled scheme based on TDMA for no data collision transmission. Generally speaking, characteristics of the real-time traffic with higher priority tends to be bursty and has same destination. QAC-MAC adapts cross-layer concept to rearrange the data transmission order in each sensor node's queue, saves energy consumption by allowing few nodes in data transmission, and prolongs the network lifetime.

Design and Implementation of Beacon based Wireless Sensor Network for Realtime Safety Monitoring in Subway Stations (지하철 역사에서 실시간 안전 모니터링 위한 비컨 기반의 무선 센서 네트워크 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Young-Duk;Kang, Won-Seok;An, Jin-Ung;Lee, Dong-Ha;Yu, Jae-Hwang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.364-370
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we proposed new sensor network architecture with autonomous robots based on beacon mode and implemented real time monitoring system in real test-bed environment. The proposed scheme offers beacon based real-time scheduling for reliable association process with parent nodes and dynamically assigns network address by using NAA (Next Address Assignment) mechanism. For the large scale multi-sensor processing, our real-time monitoring system accomplished the intelligent database processing, which can generate not only the alert messages to the civilians but also process various sensing data such as fire, air, temperature and etc. Moreover, we also developed mobile robot which can support network mobility. Though the performance evaluation by using real test-bed system, we illustrate that our proposed system demonstrates promising performance for emergence monitoring systems.

Symbol Based Rate Adaptation in Coded MIMO-OFDM Systems (심볼 기반의 적응 변조 기법을 이용한 채널 부호화된 MIMO-OFDM 시스템)

  • Sung, Chang-Kyung;Kim, Ji-Hoon;Lee, In-Kyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.1A
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    • pp.50-58
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    • 2008
  • The use of space-division multiple access(SDMA) in the downlink of multiuser multi-input/multi-output(MIMO) wireless transmission systems can provide substantial gains in system throughput. When the channel state information(CSI) is available at the transmitter, a considerable performance improvement can be attained by adapting the transmission rates to the reported CSI. In addition, to combat frequency selective fadings in wideband wireless channels, bit-interleaved coded OFDM(BIC-OFDM) modulation schemes are employed to provide reliable packet delivery by utilizing frequency diversity through channel coding. In this paper, we propose an adaptive modulation and coding(AMC) scheme combined with an opportunistic scheduling technique for the MIMO BIC-OFDM with bandwidth-limited feedback channels. The proposed scheme enhances the link performance by exploiting both the frequency diversity and the multiuser diversity. To reduce the feedback information, the proposed AMC scheme employs rate adaptation methods based on an OFDM symbol rather than on the whole subchannels. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme exhibits a substantial performance gain with a reasonable complexity over single antenna systems.

Spatial Correlation-based Resource Sharing in Cognitive Radio SWIPT Networks

  • Rong, Mei;Liang, Zhonghua
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.3172-3193
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    • 2022
  • Cognitive radio-simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (CR-SWIPT) has attracted much interest since it can improve both the spectrum and energy efficiency of wireless networks. This paper focuses on the resource sharing between a point-to-point primary system (PRS) and a multiuser multi-antenna cellular cognitive radio system (CRS) containing a large number of cognitive users (CUs). The resource sharing optimization problem is formulated by jointly scheduling CUs and adjusting the transmit power at the cognitive base station (CBS). The effect of accessing CUs' spatial channel correlation on the possible transmit power of the CBS is investigated. Accordingly, we provide a low-complexity suboptimal approach termed the semi-correlated semi-orthogonal user selection (SC-SOUS) algorithm to enhance the spectrum efficiency. In the proposed algorithm, CUs that are highly correlated to the information decoding primary receiver (IPR) and mutually near orthogonal are selected for simultaneous transmission to reduce the interference to the IPR and increase the sum rate of the CRS. We further develop a spatial correlation-based resource sharing (SC-RS) strategy to improve energy sharing performance. CUs nearly orthogonal to the energy harvesting primary receiver (EPR) are chosen as candidates for user selection. Therefore, the EPR can harvest more energy from the CBS so that the energy utilization of the network can improve. Besides, zero-forcing precoding and power control are adopted to eliminate interference within the CRS and meet the transmit power constraints. Simulation results and analysis show that, compared with the existing CU selection methods, the proposed low-complex strategy can enhance both the achievable sum rate of the CRS and the energy sharing capability of the network.

Effective Dynamic Broadcast Method in Hybrid Broadcast Environment (하이브리드 브로드캐스트 환경에서 효과적인 동적 브로드캐스팅 기법)

  • Choi, Jae-Hoon;Lee, Jin-Seung;Kang, Jae-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2009
  • We are witnessing rapid increase of the number of wireless devices available today such as cell phones, PDAs, Wibro enabled devices. Because of the inherent limitation of the bandwidth available for wireless channels, broadcast systems have attracted the attention of the research community. The main problem in this area is to develop an efficient broadcast program. In this paper, we propose a dynamic broadcast method that overcomes the limitations of static broadcast programs. It optimizes the scheduling based on the probabilistic model of user requests. We show that dynamic broadcast system can indeed improve the quality of service using user requests. This paper extends our previous work in [1] to include more thorough explanation of the proposed methodology and diverse performance evaluation models.

Efficient Scheduling Mechanism for Object Tracking in Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크에서 물체추적을 위한 효율적인 스케줄링 기법)

  • Jin Guang-yao;Park Seong-Min;Lee So-Yeon;Park Myong-Soon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.403-405
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    • 2005
  • 무선 센서 네트워크에서 이동하는 물체를 에너지 효율적으로 추적하기 위하여 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 그 중 대표적인 것은 물체의 이동에 따라 동적으로 클러스터링을 구성해 나가는 방법이다. 물체의 이동에 따라 클러스터를 구성한 후 클러스터 내부에서는 모든 센서 노드들이 연속적으로 물체를 모니터링하거나 혹은 일반적인 스케줄링 기법을 사용하여 에너지 소모를 분산시킨다. 이런 스케줄링 기법들은 환경 모니터링 등 일반적인 센서 네트워크를 대상으로 개발되고 있기 때문에 이동하는 물체를 추적하는 응용에서는 적합하지 않다. 본 논문에서는 물체의 이동경로를 따른 동적 클러스터링 환경에서 물체의 이동 정보를 고려한 클러스터 내부에서의 스케줄링 기법을 제안함으로써 이동하는 물체에 대한 missing-rate를 최소화하는 동시에 에너지 소모를 최대한 줄임으로써 전체 센서 네트워크의 생명주기를 연장시키고자 한다. 시뮬레이션 결과가 증명하는 바와 같이 제안한 방안은 보다 낮은 에너지 소모와 missing-rate를 달성하였다.

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Performance Evaluation of Interference Alignment Technique in Wireless LAN Environment (무선랜 환경에서 간섭정렬 기술의 성능 평가)

  • Yoon, Seokhyun;Shin, Won-Yong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.11
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    • pp.1639-1644
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we consider the performance improvement that can be obtained with interference alignment (IA) technique applied to 802.11ac based multi-BSS WiFi service. To this end, we developed a system simulator consisting of a link-level PHY simulator, based on 802.11ac specification, and multi-BSS proportional-fair scheduler. Specifically, assuming perfect channel side information and synchronization of signals from multiple APs, we used a SLNR based interference alignment algorithm proposed in [13] and compared its performance with that of multiuser beamforming based time-sharing system. The performance was evaluated in terms of average throughput per BSS and 5% worst user throughput. The results show that 70 to 100% throughput gain can be obtained in this ideal scenario.

Channel-Adaptive Streaming Scheme to Guarantee Media Quality in Mobile WiMAX (모바일 와이맥스에서 채널 적응적인 미디어 품질 보장 기법)

  • Kim, Dong-Chil;Chung, Kwang-Sue
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.990-994
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    • 2010
  • Mobile WiMAX does not guarantee the media qualities because it does not consider the characteristics of video coding techniques. In this paper, PC-MCA(Priority-based Combining adaptive Modulation and Coding with ARQ), a priority based channel-adaptive streaming scheme, is proposed to guarantee media qualities. PC-MCA uses QoS scheduler by scheduling priority of the media and differentially controls modulation and coding schemes according to wireless channel condition and frame priorities. It also guarantees multimedia service quality through video decoding reliability.

Downlink Space Division Multiple Access with Dynamic Slot Allocation for Multi-User MIMO Systems (복수 사용자 MIMO 시스템을 위한 동적 슬롯 할당 하향링크 공간분할 다중접속 기술)

  • 임민중
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.41 no.10
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2004
  • The next generation cellular wireless communication systems require high data rate transmissions and large system capacities. In order to meet these requirements, multiple antennas can be used at the base and mobile stations, forming MIMO(Multiple Input Multiple Output) channels. This paper proposes a MIMO SDMA(Space Division Multiple Access) technique with dynamic slot allocation which allows the transmitter to efficiently transmit parallel data streams to each of multiple receivers. The proposed technique can increase system capacities significantly by transmitting a larger number of data streams than conventional MIMO techniques while minimizing the performance degradation due to the beamforming dimension reduction.