• 제목/요약/키워드: wireless protocol

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Ad hoc Network for Dynamic Multicast Routing Protocol Using ADDMRP

  • Chi, Sam-Hyun;Kim, Sung-Uk;Lee, Kang-Whan
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we proposed a new MANET (Mobile Ad hoc Networks) technology of routing protocol. The MANET has a mobility formation of mobile nodes in the wireless networks. Wireless network have two types architecture: the Tree based multicast and shared tree based. The two kind's architecture of general wireless networks have difficult to solve the problems existing in the network, such as connectivity, safety, and reliability. For this purpose, as using that ADDMRP (Ad hoc network Doppler effect-based for Dynamic Multicast Routing Protocol), this study gives the following suggestion for new topology through network durability and Omni-directional information. The proposed architectures have considered the mobility location, mobility time, density, velocity and simultaneous using node by Doppler effects and improved the performance.

An On Demand Routing Algorithm for Mobile Wireless Networks

  • Yan, Huai-Zhi;Ajith, P.K.;Park, Dong-Won;Joo, Gi-Ho
    • 공학논문집
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.37-51
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    • 2005
  • An and hoc network is a collection of wireless mobile nodes forming a temporary network without the centralized administration. Due to the limited transmission range of wireless work interface, multiple networks "hops" maybe needed for one node to exchange data with adjacent node. In recent years, a variety of new routing protocol about ad hoc network was developed. This paper presents a new routing protocol based on the Dynamic Source Routing which is not suitable for the high mobility ad hoc network. The Enhanced DR adapts quickly to routing changes when node movement is frequent. When a trunk route is broken, this protocol will utilize the alternative route saved in the route to discovery quickly the new route. It improves the performance of the existing DSR algorithm, so that the negative impacts from weakness of DSR are reduced.

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Medium Access Control with Dynamic Frame Length in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Yoo, Dae-Suk;Choi, Seung-Sik
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.501-510
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    • 2010
  • Wireless sensor networks consist of sensor nodes which are expected to be battery-powered and are hard to replace or recharge. Thus, reducing the energy consumption of sensor nodes is an important design consideration in wireless sensor networks. For the implementation of an energy-efficient MAC protocol, a Sensor-MAC based on the IEEE 802.11 protocol, which has energy efficient scheduling, has been proposed. In this paper, we propose a Dynamic S-MAC that adapts dynamically to the network-traffic state. The dynamic S-MAC protocol improves the energy consumption of the S-MAC by changing the frame length according to the network-traffic state. Using an NS-2 Simulator, we compare the performance of the Dynamic S-MAC with that of the S-MAC protocol.

자바 기반의 WAP 스택 설계 (The Design of Java-based WAP Stack)

  • 이준규;김동호;김상경;안순신
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표논문집 Vol.28 No.1 (A)
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    • pp.487-489
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    • 2001
  • 인터넷과 무선 이동통신 등이 보편화되면서 두 기술을 접목한 WAP(Wireless Application Protocol)[1]이 등장하였으며, 다수의 사용자 요구를 동시에 효율적으로 처리하면서 다양한 문서 단말기로부터 요청을 신속하게 처리할 수 있는 WAP 게이트웨이(gateway)에 대한 연구가 여러 연구 그룹에서 수행되고 있다. WAP 스택은 이러한 연구 중의 가장 기본적인 기술이다. 본 논문에서는 Java의 기본적인 서비스인 멀티쓰레드를 이용하고, 컨테이너 유효 리소스의 효율적 관리를 위해 접속 풀링(connection pooling) 기능을 적용하여 UDP(User Datagram Protocol)[4], WTP(Wireless Transaction Protocol)[2], WSP(Wireless Session Protocol)[3] 계층을 설계한다. 설계 방법론은 UML(Unified Modeling Language)을 사용한다.

공중 무선랜에서의 이중요소 인증된 키교환 프로토콜 (Two-factor Authenticated and Key Exchange(TAKE) Protocol in Public Wireless LANs)

  • 박영만;박상규
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서, 우리는 이중 요소 인증과 사전 계산(precomputation)을 사용하여 공중 무선랜(Public Wireless LAMs)에서 노트북뿐만 아니라 PDA에도 적용할 수 있는 새로운 이중 요소 인증된 키교환(TAKE) 프로토콜을 제안한다. 이 프로토콜은 상호 인증, 세션키 설정, 사용자 신원 보호, 그리고 실용적인 half forward secrecy를 제공한다. 프로토콜 수행중에 가입자 무선단말에 필요한 연산량은 한번의 대칭키 암호와 다섯번의 해쉬함수 뿐이다.

BACnet/Zigbee 통합 시스템의 설계 (Design of BACnet/Zigbee Intrated System)

  • 김세환;박동규;홍승호
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제57권6호
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    • pp.1063-1068
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    • 2008
  • BACnet(Building Automation and Control Networks) is a standard data communication protocol specifically designed for building automation and control systems, BACnet provides six options for data link layer protocols and these six data link layer options can be applied with various wired transmission media. Recently wireless technology prevails in automation area. ZigBee is an IEEE 802.15.4 based standard communication protocol for low-rate wireless personal area networks. In this study, we propose a BACnet over ZigBee model that adopts ZigBee communication channel as a wireless data link layer protocol in a BACnet-based communication network system. The technology proposed in this paper can expand the BACnet application using the advantages of wired and wireless integrated network solution.

An Energy Efficient Chain-based Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Sheikhpour, Razieh;Jabbehdari, Sam
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.1357-1378
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    • 2013
  • Energy constraint of wireless sensor networks makes energy saving and prolonging the network lifetime become the most important goals of routing protocols. In this paper, we propose an Energy Efficient Chain-based Routing Protocol (EECRP) for wireless sensor networks to minimize energy consumption and transmission delay. EECRP organizes sensor nodes into a set of horizontal chains and a vertical chain. Chain heads are elected based on the residual energy of nodes and distance from the header of upper level. In each horizontal chain, sensor nodes transmit their data to their own chain head based on chain routing mechanism. EECRP also adopts a chain-based data transmission mechanism for sending data packets from the chain heads to the base station. The simulation results show that EECRP outperforms LEACH, PEGASIS and ECCP in terms of network lifetime, energy consumption, number of data messages received at the base station, transmission delay and especially energy${\times}$delay metric.

CAMR: Congestion-Aware Multi-Path Routing Protocol for Wireless Mesh Networks

  • Jang, Seowoo;Kang, Seok-Gu;Yoon, Sung-Guk
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.411-419
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    • 2017
  • The Wireless Mesh Network (WMN) is a multi-hop wireless network consisting of mesh routers and clients, where the mesh routers have minimal mobility and form the backbone. The WMN is primarily designed to access outer network to mesh clients through backhaul gateways. As traffic converges on the gateways, traffic hotspots are likely to form in the neighborhood of the gateways. In this paper, we propose Congestion Aware Multi-path Routing (CAMR) protocol to tackle this problem. Upon congestion, CAMR divides the clients under a mesh STA into two groups and returns a different path for each group. The CAMR protocol triggers multi-path routing in such a manner that the packet reordering problem is avoided. Through simulations, we show that CAMR improves the performance of the WMN in terms of throughput, delay and packet drop ratio.

Adjusting Transmission Power for Real-Time Communications in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Kim, Ki-Il
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2012
  • As the new requirements for wireless sensor networks are emerging, real-time communications is becoming a major research challenge because resource-constrained sensor nodes are not powerful enough to accommodate the complexity of the protocol. In addition, an efficient energy management scheme has naturally been a concern in wireless sensor networks for a long time. However, the existing schemes are limited to meeting one of these two requirements. To address the two factors together, we propose real-time communications with two approaches, a protocol for satisfied conditions and one for unsatisfied. Under the satisfied requirement, existing real-time protocol is employed. On the other hand, for the unsatisfied requirement, the newly developed scheme replaces the existing scheme by adjusting the transmission range of some surplus nodes. By expanding the transmission range, the end-to-end delay is shortened because the number of intermediate nodes decreases. These nodes conserve their energy for real-time communications by avoiding other activities such as sensing, forwarding, and computing. Finally, simulation results are given to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed scheme in high traffic environments.

무선 메쉬 라우터에서 이종 라우팅 프로토콜의 효율적인 탑재구조 (An Efficient Embedding Structure for Heterogeneous Routing Protocols in Wireless Mesh Routers)

  • 이영석;김영한
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.209-213
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose more efficient implementation architecture for realizing combination of heterogeneous routing protocols in wireless mesh routes. For realizing heterogeneous routing protocol in wireless mesh router, the following should be considered; which position in OS platform protocols should be implemented, how to define the common API for multiple routing protocols, how to provide architecture for providing high data transfer throughput and for supporting multi platform, and finally how to verify the throughput of protocol by using simulator. For solving those consideration, we propose HRPC(Heterogeneous Routing Protocol Coordinator) and describe the method for testing the protocols.

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