• Title/Summary/Keyword: wireless location

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Localization of WLAN Access Point Smart Phone's GPS Information (스마트 폰의 GPS 정보를 이용한 무선랜 접속점 위치 측정 방법)

  • Chun, Seung-Man;Lee, Seung-Mu;Nah, Jae-Wook;Choi, Jun-Hyuk;Park, Jong-Tae
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.12B
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    • pp.1442-1449
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    • 2011
  • In this article, we propose a new method for precise WLAN (Wireless Area Network) AP (Access Point) localization using GPS information measured in the smart phone. The idea is that the possible area of WLAN AP location, called AP_Area, is first determined by measuring GPS information and the received signal strength in the smart phones. As the number of measurements from the smart phones increases, the AP_Area are successively narrowed down to the actual AP location. We have performed the simulation to evaluate the proposed algorithm. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can detect the Wi-Fi AP localization within 5 m (probability over than 90%).

The Construction of the Fishing-vessel Monitoring System and the Protocol Analysis for the Calling of Location Requirement Using VHF-DSC (VHF-DSC 위치요청 프로토콜 분석과 어선관제시스템 구축)

  • Kim, Jeong-nyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.929-932
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    • 2013
  • In preperation for the compulsory installation of VHF(Very High Frequency) wireless equipment and fishing vessel automatic identification system according to the revision of "The Ships Safety Act" and "Fishing Vessel act", Fishery Information & Communication Department of National Federation of Fisheries Cooperatives is building VHF communication network and automatic identification system for fishing vessel monitoring. This study suggests the protocol analysis for the calling of location requirement using DSC(Digital Selective Calling) function and show best way for fishing vessel automatic identification system. Also, it suggest way to realize fishing vessel monitoring system.

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The Construction of the Vessel Monitoring System and the Protocol Analysis for the Calling of Location Requirement Using VHF-DSC (VHF-DSC 위치요청 프로토콜 분석과 선박관제시스템 구축)

  • Kim, Jeong-Nyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.2800-2805
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    • 2013
  • In preperation for the compulsory installation of VHF(Very High Frequency) wireless equipment and fishing vessel automatic identification system according to the revision of "The Ships Safety Act" and "Fishing Vessel act", Fishery Information & Communication Department of National Federation of Fisheries Cooperatives is building VHF communication network and automatic identification system for fishing vessel monitoring. This study suggests the protocol analysis for the calling of location requirement using DSC(Digital Selective Calling) function and show best way for fishing vessel automatic identification system. Also, it suggest way to realize fishing vessel monitoring system.

Signal Number Estimation Algorithm Based on Uniform Circular Array Antenna

  • Heui-Seon, Park;Hongrae, Kim;Suk-seung, Hwang
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2023
  • In modern wireless communication systems including beamformers or location-based services (LBS), which employ multiple antenna elements, estimating the number of signals is essential for accurately determining the quality of the communication service. Representative signal number estimation algorithms including the Akaike information criterion (AIC) and minimum description length (MDL) algorithms, which are information theoretical criterion models, determine the number of signals based on a reference value that minimizes each criterion. In general, increasing the number of elements mounted onto the array antenna enhances the performance of estimating the number of signals; however, it increases the computational complexity of the estimation algorithm. In addition, various configurations of array antennas for the increased number of antenna elements should be considered to efficiently utilize them in a limited location. In this paper, we introduce an efficient signal number estimation algorithm based on the beamspace based AIC and MDL techniques that reduce the computational complexity by reducing the dimension of a uniform circular array antenna. Since this algorithm is based on a uniform circular array antenna, it presents the advantages of a circular array antenna. The performance of the proposed signal number estimation algorithm is evaluated through computer simulation examples.

Bluetooth Smart Ready implementation and RSSI Error Correction using Raspberry (라즈베리파이를 활용한 블루투스 Smart Ready 구현 및 RSSI 오차 보정)

  • Lee, Sung Jin;Moon, Sang Ho
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.280-286
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    • 2022
  • In order to efficiently collect data, it is essential to locate the facilities and analyze the movement data. The current technology for location collection can collect data using a GPS sensor, but GPS has a strong straightness and low diffraction and reflectance, making it difficult for indoor positioning. In the case of indoor positioning, the location is determined by using wireless network technologies such as Wifi, but there is a problem with low accuracy as the error range reaches 20 to 30 m. In this paper, using BLE 4.2 built in Raspberry Pi, we implement Bluetooth Smart Ready. In detail, a beacon was produced for Advertise, and an experiment was conducted to support the serial port for data transmission/reception. In addition, advertise mode and connection mode were implemented at the same time, and a 3-count gradual algorithm and a quadrangular positioning algorithm were implemented for Bluetooth RSSI error correction. As a result of the experiment, the average error was improved compared to the first correction, and the error rate was also improved compared to before the correction, confirming that the error rate for position measurement was significantly improved.

QoS Provisioning for Forced Inter-System Handover (강제 시스템간 핸드오버 시 QoS 보장 방안)

  • Lee, Moon-Ho;Lee, Jong-Chan
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2010
  • In the heterogeneous system of various wired or wireless network with IP-based backbone, the continuities of agreedon QoS for multimedia services should be guaranteed regardless of network types and terminal mobility through seamless vertical handover. This paper proposes a QoS provisioning mechanism called D-ISHO which guarantees the continuities of agreed-on QoS and seamless for multimedia services by considering both such characteristics as delay, loss rate and jitter per each service and such status as available band-width, call arrival rate and data transmission rate during the vertical handover. Simulation is done for performance analysis with the measure of handover failure rate and packet loss rate.

To increase positioning accuracy in an IPS environment WPS Search Algorithm Design (IPS 환경에서 위치 정확도를 높이기 위한 WPS 탐색 알고리즘 설계)

  • Lee, Hyoun-Sup;Shim, Man-Taek;Jang, Si-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.75-76
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    • 2022
  • WPS is a system that finds the location of a current moving object through information of a wireless AP. The current location is determined by utilizing the outdoor and indoor AP signal strength characteristics. Even if the map is configured for the first service, the map information of the DB built by the variability of the AP signal cannot be 100% reliable in the case of outdoor. Therefore, various algorithms are needed to increase the accuracy of WPS. This paper proposes a system to increase positioning accuracy by applying various methods to determine the current position of a moving object.

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Eight-Direction Anchor system and Location-based Shortest Relay in Wireless Sensor Networks with Mobile Sinks (센서 네트워크에서 모바일 싱크를 위한 8방향 앵커 시스템과 위치기반 최단거리 전송 프로토콜)

  • Jeon, Hyeon-Jae;Choo, Hyun-Seung
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.667-670
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    • 2008
  • 센서노드는 무선 센서네트워크를 통해서 감지한 정보를 싱크에게 전송한다. 최근 휴대 무선장비의 이용률 증가로 센서네트워크에서 데이터를 수집하는 싱크를 휴대 무선장비로 대체하여 이동성을 보장하는 연구가 활발히 진행된다. 즉, 싱크가 이동성을 가짐으로써 센서노드가 감지한 정보를 전달하는 방법이 중요한 문제로 부각되고 있다. 따라서 모바일 싱크의 위치를 효율적으로 알리고, 다중 소스노드에서 다중 싱크로 정보를 전달하는 것이 필요하다. 특히, 고정된 싱크에서 사용하던 데이터 전송경로는 모바일 싱크 환경에서 더 이상 효율적이지 못하다. 본 논문에서는 소스노드의 위치정보를 제공하기 위한 서버로서 8방향 앵커시스템(Eight-Direction Anchor system: EDA)을 제안한다. EDA는 센서네트워크의 가장자리에 위치한 센서노드의 편중된 에너지 소모를 막고, 전체 센서노드를 균형적으로 사용함으로써 균등한 에너지 소모를 보장한다. 또한, 모바일 싱크가 소스노드로부터 데이터를 연속적으로 받기위해서 위치기반 최단거리 전송(Location-based Shortest Relay: LSR) 프로토콜을 제안한다. LSR은 소스노드에서 싱크로의 우회하는 경로를 막고, 최소 지연경로를 통하여 연속적인 데이터 전송을 보장한다. 실험결과를 통해서 제안 프로토콜은 효율적인 위치서비스의 제공뿐만 아니라, 다중 소스와 다중 모바일 싱크 환경에서 평균 데이터 전송 비용절감 효과를 얻을 수 있음을 보인다.

Target Localization Method using the Detection Signal Strength of Seismic Sensors for Surveillance Reconnaissance Sensor Network (감시정찰 센서 네트워크에서의 지진동센서 탐지 신호 세기를 이용한 표적 측위 방법)

  • Hyeon-Soo Im;In-Yong Hwang;Hyung-Seok Kim;Sang-Heon Shin
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1291-1298
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    • 2023
  • Surveillance reconnaissance sensor network is used for surveillance in wartime and area of operation. In this paper, we propose a target localization method using the detection signal strength of seismic sensors. Relay equipment calculates the target location using coordinate information and detection signal strength of the seismic sensors. Target localization error deviation due to environmental factors was minimized by subtracting the dynamic offset when calculating the target location. Field test shows improvement of target localization through reduction of errors. The average error was decreased to 3.62m. Up to 62% improved result was obtained compared to weighted centroid localization method.

A 2-D Location Determination Model of Buried Persons in Collapsed Shape using Optimal Wireless Communication Technology (최적 무선통신 기술을 활용한 붕괴지형 매몰자의 2차원 매몰위치 결정 모델)

  • Moon, Hyoun-Seok;Lee, Woo-Sik;Lee, Gun-Woo;Han, Dong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.8879-8888
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    • 2015
  • When the disaster like earthquake in urban area occur, due to the collapse accidents for subway, tunnel space with buildings or underground area, enormous property and human damage are happened. Specially, since it is difficult to identify survived status of humans within collapsed debris and accurately buried locations of the humans, inputs of considerable time and manpower for rescuing them are required. Besides, secondary damage can be occurred by additional collapses. The aim of this study is to propose a stochastic location positioning method that enables to provide aid information by determining locations of mobile devices for buried persons in 2-D plane using wireless communication technologies. This study selected a detection method for buried persons based on Wi-Fi signal, and identified characteristics of signal strengths by distance unit. Using these methods, a stochastic location detection model in 2-D plane was built. It is expected that this technology will be utilized as a core technology that can protects safety and human life of the public by providing data for rescuing quickly buried persons in cases of national disasters for future.