• Title/Summary/Keyword: wireless embedded sensor

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Design and Implementation of Intelligent Aircraft Power Measurement System Based on Embedded (지능형 항공기 전력 계측 임베디드 시스템에 설계 및 구현)

  • Choi, Won-Huyck;Jie, Min-Seok
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.664-671
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, in an aircraft power can be measured by wireless AEMS (aircraft electric power measurement monitoring system) system is proposed. AEMS has been design based on current commercialized power measuring systems analysis with improvement and connects it with most talked about item, smart phone and monitoring system. And also adopting real time power measuring system, constitute more practical power measuring system by controlling electricity usage in real time.

An Adaptive Transmission Power Control Algorithm for Wearable Healthcare Systems Based on Variations in the Body Conditions

  • Lee, Woosik;Kim, Namgi;Lee, Byoung-Dai
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.593-603
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    • 2019
  • In wearable healthcare systems, sensor devices can be deployed in places around the human body such as the stomach, back, arms, and legs. The sensors use tiny batteries, which have limited resources, and old sensor batteries must be replaced with new batteries. It is difficult to deploy sensor devices directly into the human body. Therefore, instead of replacing sensor batteries, increasing the lifetime of sensor devices is more efficient. A transmission power control (TPC) algorithm is a representative technique to increase the lifetime of sensor devices. Sensor devices using a TPC algorithm control their transmission power level (TPL) to reduce battery energy consumption. The TPC algorithm operates on a closed-loop mechanism that consists of two parts, such as sensor and sink devices. Most previous research considered only the sink part of devices in the closed-loop. If we consider both the sensor and sink parts of a closed-loop mechanism, sensor devices reduce energy consumption more than previous systems that only consider the sensor part. In this paper, we propose a new approach to consider both the sensor and sink as part of a closed-loop mechanism for efficient energy management of sensor devices. Our proposed approach judges the current channel condition based on the values of various body sensors. If the current channel is not optimal, sensor devices maintain their current TPL without communication to save the sensor's batteries. Otherwise, they find an optimal TPL. To compare performance with other TPC algorithms, we implemented a TPC algorithm and embedded it into sensor devices. Our experimental results show that our new algorithm is better than other TPC algorithms, such as linear, binary, hybrid, and ATPC.

Interface Development for the Point-of-care device based on SOPC

  • Son, Hong-Bum;Song, Sung-Gun;Jung, Jae-Wook;Lee, Chang-Su;Park, Seong-Mo
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes the development of the sensor interface and driver program for a point of care (POC) device. The proposed pac device comprises an ARM9 embedded processor and eight-channel sensor input to measure various bio-signals. It features a user-friendly interface using a full-color TFT-LCD and touch-screen, and a bluetooth wireless communication module. The proposed device is based on the system on a programmable chip (SOPC). We use Altera's Excalibur device, which has an ARM9 and FPGA area on a chip, as a test bed for the development of interface hardware and driver software.

Analysis of Indoor Signal Strength from Zigbee Sensor (지그비 센서의 실내 신호 세기 분석)

  • Lee, Jong-Chan;Park, Sang-Joon;Park, Ki-Hong
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2010
  • Recent technological advances allow us to envision a future where large numbers of low-power, inexpensive sensor devices are densely embedded in the physical environment, operating together in a wireless network. This paper considers localization for mobile sensors; localization must be invoked periodically to enable the sensors to track their location. Localizing more frequently allows the sensors to more accurately track their location in the presence of mobility. In this paper, we test and analyze the accuracy of a moving node localization by Received Signal Strength (RSS).

Internet of Things: An Overview and its Applications in Aviation (항공 분야에서의 사물인터넷 기술 현황)

  • Hyun, WooSeok
    • Korean journal of aerospace and environmental medicine
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.100-107
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    • 2020
  • Internet of Things (IoT) is a technology that communicates data between devices, which are things, using an embedded sensor connected through network backbone such as the internet. Here, data communication technology, sensor technology, and actuator (interface) technology are fused into IoT and it turns devices into smart things. As a result, vast sized data are being generated and that data is being processed into useful actions that can control the things that are devices to make our lives much fruitful. Nowadays, the IoT, early defined as Machine-to-Machine (M2M) connection, becomes a key technology powered by growing innovation of wireless communication trends in the internet connectivity through mobile networking. This paper gives an overview of Internet of Things and brief information about major technologies and its applications in various fields focusing aviation.

Design and Implementation of DYMO Protocol Using NanoQplus in Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크에서 NanoQplus를 이용한 DYMO 프로토콜 설계와 구현)

  • Oh, Su-Taek;Bae, Jang-Sik;Jeong, Hong-Jong;Kim, Dong-Kyun;Park, Jung-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.4B
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    • pp.184-191
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    • 2008
  • NanoQplus, which is an embedded operating system for wireless sensor networks (WSNs) and developed by Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), provides programmer-friendly preemptive multi-threading programming technique, but it has poor network protocol stack, as compared to TinyOS, one of the famous operating systems for WSNs. In this paper, we apply dynamic MANET on-demand routing (DYMO) protocol, which is being standardized in Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), to NanoQplus. Since DYMO has been proposed for mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs) and MANETs have less resource restrictions than WSNs, the basic DYMO protocol cannot be applied to WSNs without modifications. Moreover, coherence with MAC protocol should be considered in order to eliminate redundant data between MAC and network layers. Thus, we propose a modified version of the basic DYMO protocol for NanoQplus. The experimental results from a real sensor network test-bed show that the DYMO implementation using NanoQplus works efficiently in WSNs.

Light-weight Signal Processing Method for Detection of Moving Object based on Magnetometer Applications (이동 물체 탐지를 위한 자기센서 응용 신호처리 기법)

  • Kim, Ki-Taae;Kwak, Chul-Hyun;Hong, Sang-Gi;Park, Sang-Jun;Kim, Keon-Wook
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.153-162
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    • 2009
  • This paper suggests the novel light-weight signal processing algorithm for wireless sensor network applications which needs low computing complexity and power consumption. Exponential average method (EA) is utilized by real time, to process the magnetometer signal which is analyzed to understand the own physical characteristic in time domain. EA provides the robustness about noise, magnetic drift by temperature and interference, furthermore, causes low memory consumption and computing complexity for embedded processor. Hence, optimal parameter of proposal algorithm is extracted by statistical analysis. Using general and precision magnetometer, detection probability over 90% is obtained which restricted by 5% false alarm rate in simulation and using own developed magnetometer H/W, detection probability over 60~70% is obtained under 1~5% false alarm rate in simulation and experiment.

Framework for efficient development of embedded software in open source hardware (오픈소스 하드웨어에서 효율적인 임베디드 소프트웨어 개발을 위한 프레임워크)

  • Kang, Kiwook;Lee, Jeonghwan;Hong, Jiman
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2016
  • Various sensor devices has been developed as the wireless Internet and IoT technology are widely used. Recently, open source hardware has evolved for providing various services in IoT environments. However, in comparison to the development of the open source hardware, the development of human resources is missing. In order to solve such a phenomenon, in this paper, we propose a software framework for the embedded software development in open source hardware. The proposed framework provides a fast and intuitive development environment by using the visual programming language and providing fast feedbacks to developers. In addition, we discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the proposed scheme based on the implement on a real board.

The Monitoring System of Photovoltaic Module using Fault Diagnosis Sensor (태양전지 모듈 고장진단센서를 이용한 모니터링 시스템)

  • Park, Yuna;Kang, Gihwan;Ju, Youngchul;Kim, Soohyun;Ko, Sukwhan;Jang, Gilsoo
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes the PV module fault diagnosis sensor which is applied to Zigbee wireless network, and monitoring system using the developed sensor. It is designed with embedded sensor in junction box. The diagnosis elements for algorithm were voltage and temperature. For that reason, It is able to reduce the price and separate the fault of bypass diode from shading differently from other monitoring systems. This fault diagnosis algorithm verified through the Field-installed operations of PV module.

Bio-inspired neuro-symbolic approach to diagnostics of structures

  • Shoureshi, Rahmat A.;Schantz, Tracy;Lim, Sun W.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.229-240
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    • 2011
  • Recent developments in Smart Structures with very large scale embedded sensors and actuators have introduced new challenges in terms of data processing and sensor fusion. These smart structures are dynamically classified as a large-scale system with thousands of sensors and actuators that form the musculoskeletal of the structure, analogous to human body. In order to develop structural health monitoring and diagnostics with data provided by thousands of sensors, new sensor informatics has to be developed. The focus of our on-going research is to develop techniques and algorithms that would utilize this musculoskeletal system effectively; thus creating the intelligence for such a large-scale autonomous structure. To achieve this level of intelligence, three major research tasks are being conducted: development of a Bio-Inspired data analysis and information extraction from thousands of sensors; development of an analytical technique for Optimal Sensory System using Structural Observability; and creation of a bio-inspired decision-making and control system. This paper is focused on the results of our effort on the first task, namely development of a Neuro-Morphic Engineering approach, using a neuro-symbolic data manipulation, inspired by the understanding of human information processing architecture, for sensor fusion and structural diagnostics.