• Title/Summary/Keyword: wireless channel modeling

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Impact of the human body in wireless propagation of medical implants for tumor detection

  • Morocho-Cayamcela, Manuel Eugenio;Kim, Myung-Sik;Lim, Wansu
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2020
  • This paper analyses the feasibility of using implantable antennas to detect and monitor tumors. We analyze this setting according to the wireless propagation loss and signal fading produced by human bodies and their environment in an indoor scenario. The study is based on the ITU-R propagation recommendations and prediction models for the planning of indoor radio communication systems and radio local area networks in the frequency range of 300 MHz to 100 GHz. We conduct primary estimations on 915 MHz and 2.4 GHz operating frequencies. The path loss presented in most short-range wireless implant devices does not take into account the human body as a channel itself, which causes additional losses to wireless designs. In this paper, we examine the propagation through the human body, including losses taken from bones, muscles, fat, and clothes, which results in a more accurate characterization and estimation of the channel. The results obtained from our simulation indicates a variation of the return loss of the spiral antenna when a tumor is located near the implant. This knowledge can be applied in medical detection, and monitoring of early tumors, by analyzing the electromagnetic field behavior of the implant. The tumor was modeled under CST Microwave Studio, using Wisconsin Diagnosis Breast Cancer Dataset. Features like the radius, texture, perimeter, area, and smoothness of the tumor are included along with their label data to determine whether the external shape has malignant or benign physiognomies. An explanation of the feasibility of the system deployment and technical recommendations to avoid interference is also described.

Analysis of Interference Effect between Wireless LAN and RADAR System in 5㎓ Band (5㎓대역에서 무선 LAM과 레이다 시스템간의 간섭영향 분석)

  • 양희진;강희곡;조성언;오창헌;조성준
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.1644-1652
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we have analyzed that interference effect between wireless LAN(IEEE 802.11 a) and radar system in 5㎓ band. Recently, Korea frequency Authority is considering the frequency allocation of wireless LAN system about 5㎓ band that is previously used in radar system. The co­existence occurs interference problem between wireless LAN and radar system, so it is required to analyze the effect of co­channel interference. Accordingly, the frequency allocation could be predicted for wireless LAN system in 5㎓ band and the interference effect has been analyzed by simulation with the radar signal modeling. Simulation results which are presented by PER and EVM show that high SIR(20 ㏈) is required to achieve the target PER about 10­1.

Hierarchial Modeling of Handoff Calls considering Wireless Channel Failures (무선 채널 고장을 고려한 핸드오프 호의 계층모델링)

  • Wei, Xu;Ro, Cheul Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.259-260
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    • 2013
  • 고장과 복구를 함께 고려한 성능분석 SRN 모델을 계층모델링 기법을 이용하여 개발한다. 상위 계층모델은 고장과 복구에 관련된 시스템 상태를 나타내는 구조상태(structure state) 모델이고, 하위 계층모델은 주어진 구조상태에서 시스템의 상태를 표시할 수 있는 SRN 모델을 사용한다. 성능지표로 블러킹확률을 구한다.

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A Simulation and Modeling of Wireless Communication Channel (무선통신 채널 시뮬레이션 및 모델링)

  • Kwon, Soon-Man;Lee, Jong-Moo;Kim, Choon-Kyung;Cheon, Jong-Min;Park, Min-Kook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.439-440
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 상용 무선통신에서 시변 채널 특성을 고려한 신호 부공간 특성 변화의 구체적인 시뮬레이션 방법의 예와 이 시뮬레이션 시나리오 및 결과의 타당성을 검토하기 위한 비교 분석 모델로서 다중 접속 통신에서 수신단의 안테나에 센서 어레이를 이용한 경우에서의 수신 신호 모델의 예를 제시한다.

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Performance Analysis of IEEE 802.15.4a System in UWB Intra Vehicle Communications Channel (UWB 차량통신 채널에서 IEEE 802.15.4a 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Khuandaga, Gulmira;Lee, Cheon-Hee;Kim, Baek-Hyun;Kwak, Kyung-Sup
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.53-65
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    • 2012
  • Recently wireless intra-vehicle communication has received a great interest from the automotive industry and ultra wideband (UWB) technology is considered as one of the potential candidate for this system. Many research works have been done on the measurement and modeling of intra-vehicle communication channel. However, very little work has been reported for the performance analysis of various PHY layer methods under the intra-vehicle communication environment. This paper is to study IEEE 802.15.4a standard in intra-vehicle channel and to evaluate its performance. Channel model in chassis and engine compartment is considered for evaluation. Through simulation BER performance of system with different receiver structures is analyzed.

A Call Admission Control Technique of Wireless Networks using Stochastic Petri Nets (추계적 페트리 네트를 이용한 무선망에서의 호 수락 제어 기법)

  • 노철우
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a call admission contro(cac) technique is proposed to reduce the dropping probabilities of handoff calls in wireless networks while guaranteeing QoS to the users. The proposed technique is based on the estimated effective load for the target eel if a call is accepted. When the estimated effective load is higher than a predetermined threshold, a nu call is blocked and a handoff call is queued irrespective of the availability channels. The SRN, an extended Stochastic Petri Net, modes are constructed to compare the performance of the techniques. The SRN uses rewards concepts instead of the complicate numerical analysis required for the Markov chain modes. As a result, the SRN modeling techniques provide an easier way to carry out performance analysis for call admission control and channel allocation.

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Simulator Development of Wireless Avionics Intra-Communications (항공기내 무선 네트워크용 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Shin, Dong-Seong;Jung, Bang Chul;Ban, Tae-Won;Chang, Woohyuk;Park, Pangun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.1873-1878
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    • 2017
  • Recently, many researches have been conducted on the aviation industry to replace the wire harness cable between the avionics of the aircraft with the wireless network. In this paper, we present an Event-Based Simulator for Wireless Avionics Intra-Communications (ES-WAIC) that can verify core technologies of wireless networks and efficiently integrate different layers of the network. ES-WAIC is developed to enhance the readability between the real time control application developers of the higher layer and the network layer developers. Specifically, the practical implement relies on an event-based programming concept to increase portability and compatibility that can be applied to the realistic low-power wireless embedded networks. ES-WAIC implements the overall system layers including the wireless channel modeling of the 4.4GHz band, the physical layer, the medium access control, the network, and the application layer of wireless avionics intra-communications.

Sensor clustering technique for practical structural monitoring and maintenance

  • Celik, Ozan;Terrell, Thomas;Gul, Mustafa;Catbas, F. Necati
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.273-295
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    • 2018
  • In this study, an investigation of a damage detection methodology for global condition assessment is presented. A particular emphasis is put on the utilization of wireless sensors for more practical, less time consuming, less expensive and safer monitoring and eventually maintenance purposes. Wireless sensors are deployed with a sensor roving technique to maintain a dense sensor field yet requiring fewer sensors. The time series analysis method called ARX models (Auto-Regressive models with eXogeneous input) for different sensor clusters is implemented for the exploration of artificially induced damage and their locations. The performance of the technique is verified by making use of the data sets acquired from a 4-span bridge-type steel structure in a controlled laboratory environment. In that, the free response vibration data of the structure for a specific sensor cluster is measured by both wired and wireless sensors and the acceleration output of each sensor is used as an input to ARX model to estimate the response of the reference channel of that cluster. Using both data types, the ARX based time series analysis method is shown to be effective for damage detection and localization along with the interpretations and conclusions.

Radio Link Protocol Layer For CDMA 2000 Wireless Systems

  • A. S. Pandya;Kim, Pyeoung-Kee;Daniel Esso
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2004
  • In this paper the modeling of the RLP layer in CDMA2000 is presented, which uses the NAK based ARQ scheme for Random Error Channels. The RLP performs a partial link recovery through limited number of RLP frame transmission in case of frame error. In case when the RLP fails due to excessive frame error, the control is passed on to the higher (TCP) layer. The TCP layer provides the complete end-to-end recovery. Thus the reliable performance at the TCP/RLP is essential to maintain the required Quality of Service in the DS-CDMA wireless links. The modeling is done for the performance analysis of the system in terms of the throughput and the mean extra delays, which are calculated analytically and are compared with the results generated by the simulations. This paper studies the effect of the random errors over different types of RLP frame formats and also the performance of the NAK based ARQ mechanism used under these conditions. The simulation provides with the over all characteristics of the throughput and the mean extra delay in terms of realistic environment parameters like Eb/No and probability of packet error (PE), based on the channel conditions.

Analysis of Propagation Environments for Indoor Wireless Communication Systems at THz Frequencies (THz 실내 무선 통신시스템을 위한 전파환경 분석)

  • Lee, Won-Hui;Chung, Tae-Jin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2010
  • Short-range wireless communication systems are expanding at rapid rate, finding application in offices and homes. Development of wireless local network is accompanied by steady increase in the demand for ever higher data rates. This in turn entails the necessity to develop communication systems which operate at higher frequencies. It can be expected that short-rage wireless communication networks will soon push towards the THz frequency range. We use a 3D ray-launching for analysis of propagation environments at the indoor fixtures. We extended the approach from the modeling of the reflectivity of optically thick, smooth building materials at THz frequencies to materials with a rough surface. The simulation result of propagation environment is similar to average received power of reference paper. The RMS delay spread was calculated to be 9.11 ns in a room size of $6m(L){\times}5m(W){\times}2.5m(H)$ for the concrete plaster.