• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.103-110
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• 2011

The aim of this study was to analysis the Heating/cooling performance and Daylighting performance of Solar Window System built in apartments. the solar window is the idea to integrate daylight as a third form of solar energy into a PV/Solar Collector system. The process of this study is as follows: 1)Solar Window system was designed through the investigation of previous paper and work. 2)The simulation program(Lightscape3.2) was used in daylighting performance analysis. the reference model of simulation was made up to analysis daylighting performance on Solar Window system. 3)The simulation program(ESP-r, Therm5.0, Window6.0) was used in energy performance analysis. the reference model of simulation was made up to analysis energy and daylighting performance on Solar Window system. 4)The Size of Simulation model for daylighting and heating/cooling energy analysis was $148.5m^2$ 5)The lighting performance analysis was carried out with various variants, such as the size and installed area of Solar Window system. 6)Energy performance simulation was carried out with various variants, such as Integrated U-value of Solar Window system according to its position, installed angle and insulation thickness. Consequently, When Solar Window system is equipped with balcony window of Apartment, Annual heating and cooling energy of reference model was cut down at the average of $4.1kWh/m^2$ or 4.2%.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.75-84
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• 2006

NTSS 알고리즘 (New Three-Step Search Algorithm)은 대표적인 고속 블록 정합 알고리즘(Block Matching Algorithm: BMA)의 하나인 TSS 알고리즘 (Three-Step Search Algorithm)에 동영상이 갖는 중앙 편향적(Center-Biased) 특성을 반영한 방법이다. 그러나 NTSS는 움직임이 작은 동영상인 경우에는 TSS보다 개선된 성능을 보여주지만, 움직임이 큰 동영상에 대해서는 TSS와 큰 차이가 없으며, 탐색범위가 커질수록 오히려 성능이 떨어지는 단점이 있다 본 논문에서는 움직임 벡터의 특성에 따라 적응적으로 탐색범위를 결정하여 탐색범위의 증가로 발생되는 NTSS의 단점을 보완함으로써 움직임이 큰 동영상에 대해서도 향상된 성능을 갖는 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법을 적용하였을 때 움직임이 작은 동영상에서는 기존 NTSS 방법과 동일한 화질을 유지하면서 움직임이 큰 동영상에서는 최대 0.5dB 이상 성능이 개선되었다.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.111-114
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• 2016

HEVC에서는 가변 블록 크기마다 각각 독립적으로 움직임 추정을 수행하기 때문에 단일 블록 크기일 때보다 몇 배의 탐색 영역 데이터가 필요하며 조기 중단 기법의 적용도 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 가변 블록 크기에서도 탐색 영역 데이터를 재사용하고 조기 중단 기법도 적용하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법을 TZS 알고리즘에 적용한 결과, 화질 저하가 거의 없이 화소 비교 연산량과 탐색 영역 데이터 액세스를 1/3.7 ~ 1/2.9로 줄였다.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.300-311
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• 1997

A theoretical method was developed to analyze the effect of low-$\varepsilon$ coatings which have influence on thermal performance of vacuum windwo glazing and double pane glazing. The overall heat transfer coefficient(U) value and thermal performance were analyzed by theroretical method on various kins of windows. TRNSYS program was used to analyze total heating and cooling energy consumption on the model building which has various windows. As the result, better thermal insulation can be achieved on the vacuum window glazing than double pane glazing when low-$\varepsilon$ coating was done on the surface of glass. Total heating and cooling energy consumption was almost same on the double pane window glazing but was lessened on the vacuum window glazing when the window size of south direction increased. Therefore, low-$\varepsilon$ coating was very necessary for vacuum window glazing in order to improve thermal insulation performance and efficient energy conservation can be achieved by vacuum window glazing at the real building which has large window.

• 대한기관식도과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기관식도과학회 1976년도 제10차 학술대회연제 순서 및 초록
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• pp.87.1-87
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• 1976

Bekesy measured the sound transformation system of the middle ear 49 years ago. According to his reports, a ratio between the size of ear drum and the size of oval window is 17 : 1, and the lever function of the ossicles is physiologically 1.3 : 1. Therefore, the hearing might be aggravated to 27.5㏈ in the case of the vanishment of 3 ossicles. In 1952, Wullstein reported 5 types of tympanop-lasty and the fourth type among them was especially named for the sound-protection. The oval window is only exposed by the sound pressure and the round window is not exposed. According to the application by this idea, the post-operative hearing might be improved until 27.5㏈. Mean while, in 1942, Onchi verified through his experiment that the results of Bekesy's measurement was not completely conformed to Onchi result. Bekesy measured the sound pressure on the stapes plate of the oval window, on the other hand, Onchi measured the sound pressure on the surface of the perilymph of the oval window after removing the stapes plate(Fig. 1).(Figure omitted) The difference of their experiment is recognized that the impedance of the stapes plate exists or not (Fig. 1). Both Audiogrums are compared as Fig. 2. The result of IV type of tympanoplasty is success ful in 54% as the Table 1. (Table Omitted) The reason of unsatisfactory is caused by the thick and unmovable window-membrane and by the closing of air passage to the round window. The closing of the air passage to the round window is occurred by the adhesion between the grafting membrane and the surface of promontorium. In order to preserve this adhesion, I produce to transplantate the mucous membrane of the lip to the bone surface of tympanic cavity after removing the granulation tissue of the tympanic cavity and to form a membranous canal for the sake of air passage (Fig. 3). (Figure Omitted) The post-operative hearing by this method is shown as Fig. 4, 5. In other words, the post-operative sound pressure entered into the cochlea directly, by way of the oval window only, not by way of the round window, as a theorie of the sound protection. (Figure omitted)

• Spatial Information Research
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.13-26
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 항공 라이다 데이터를 이용하여 지형의 유형을 분류하는 과정에서 지형의 특성에 따라 지형 분류의 판정 단위를 가변적으로 변화시키는 동적 가변 윈도우 기반 지형 분류 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 동적 가변 윈도우 기반 지형 분류 기법에서는 지형의 특성과 반복 패턴에 따라 지형 분류의 판정 단위를 가변적으로 결정하여 지형 분류에 소요되는 시간을 감소시키고자 하였다. 또한, 본 논문에서는 실험을 통하여 동적 가변 윈도우 기반 지형 분류 기법의 시간효율과 정확도를 분석하고 최적의 최대 판정 윈도우 크기를 제시하였다. 실험 결과에 따르면 제안된 동적 가변 윈도우 기반 지형 분류 기법은 고정 윈도우 크기를 이용하는 기법과 유사한 정도의 정확성을 유지하면서도 빠른 지형 분류가 가능한 것으로 판명되었다.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.76-81
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• 2006

A PDA is used mainly for downloading data from a stationary server such as a desktop PC in an infrastructure network based on wireless LAN. Thus, the overall performance depends heavily on the performance of such downloading with PDA. Unfortunately, for a PDA the time taken to receive data from a PC is longer than the time taken to send it by 53%. Thus, we measured and analyzed all possible factors that could cause the receiving time of a PDA to be delayed with a test bed system. There are crucial factors: the TCP window size, file access time of a PDA, and the inter-packet delay that affects the receiving time of a PDA. The window size of a PDA during the downstream is reduced dramatically to 686 bytes from 32,581 bytes. In addition, because flash memory is embedded into a PDA, writing data into the flash memory takes twice as long as reading the data from it. To alleviate these, we propose three distinct remedies: First, in order to keep the window size at a sender constant, both the size of a socket send buffer for a desktop PC and the size of a socket receive buffer for a PDA should be increased. Second, to shorten its internal file access time, the size of an application buffer implemented in an application should be doubled. Finally, the inter-packet delay of a PDA and a desktop PC at the application layer should be adjusted asymmetrically to lower the traffic bottleneck between these heterogeneous terminals.

• 정보학연구
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.133-142
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 linear window operator의 효율적인 구현 방안을 제안하였다. 블록 상태 공간함수를 이용하여 computational primitive를 찾아내고 이를 이용하여 프로세사의 datapath의 구현에 사용함으로서 효율적인 linear window operator의 구현을 가능하게 하였다. 또한 linear window operator의 실시간 처리를 위하여 데이터 분할 기법을 사용한 다중 프로세서 구조를 제안하였다. 블록의 크기에 따른 성능 분석을 통하여 제시된 프로세서 및 다중 프로세서의 성능이 우수함을 보였다.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.409-421
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• 2003

The hierarchical recursive local-correlation PIV algorithm with CBC (correlation based correction) method was employed to increase the spatial resolution of PIV results and to reduce error vectors. The performance of this new PIV algorithm was tested using synthetic images, PIV standard images of Visualization Society of Japan, real flows including ventilation flow inside a vehicle passenger compartment and wake behind a circular cylinder with riblet surface. As a result, most spurious vectors were suppressed by employing the CBC method, the hierarchical recursive correlation algorithm improved the sub-pixel accuracy of PIV results by decreasing the interrogation window size and Increased spatial resolution significantly. However, with recursively decreasing of interrogation window size, the SNR (signal-to-noise ratio) in the correlation plane was decreased and number of spurious vectors was increased. Therefore, compromised determination of optimal interrogation window size is required for given flow images, the performance of recursive algorithm is also discussed from a viewpoint of recovery ratio and error ratio in the paper.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.817-824
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• 2010

Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) has been successfully applied for dimension reduction in face recognition. However, LDA requires the transformation of a face image to a one-dimensional vector and this process can cause the correlation information among neighboring pixels to be disregarded. On the other hand, 2D-LDA uses 2D images directly without a transformation process and it has been shown to be superior to the traditional LDA. Nevertheless, there are some problems in 2D-LDA. First, it is difficult to determine the optimal number of feature vectors in a reduced dimensional space. Second, the size of rectangular windows used in 2D-LDA makes strong impacts on classification accuracies but there is no reliable way to determine an optimal window size. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm to overcome those problems in 2D-LDA. We adopt an ensemble approach which combines several classifiers obtained by utilizing various window sizes. And a practical method to determine the number of feature vectors is also presented. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can overcome the difficulties with choosing an optimal window size and the number of feature vectors.