• 제목/요약/키워드: wind-heat

검색결과 839건 처리시간 0.032초

장미색비강진에 대한 동서의학적 고찰 (The Study on the Pityriasis Rosea in Oriental-Western Medicine)

  • 이규영
    • 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.106-122
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    • 2022
  • Objectives : In this study, we aimed to analyze the latest knowledge of pityriasis rosea(PR) through oriental-western medical review on PR. Methods : We searched Pubmed, CNKI, and OASIS to select papers related to the cause, mechanism, diagnosis, classification, treatment, and herbal treatment of PR. Results : The results are as follows. 1. Although the exact cause of PR is not known, it has recently been found that reactivation of latent human herpesvirus-6 and human herpesvirus-7 infection is a possible etiology. Most patients require emollients, antihistamines, topical steroids, and macrolides. Acyclovir, and narrow-band UVB therapy are also used. 2. The cause and mechanism of PR in Chinese and Korean medicine can be mainly summarized as wind-heat, blood heat, and blood deficiency and wind-dryness. Most of the herbal medicine used have the effects of clearing heat, cooling the blood, detoxifying, dispelling wind, relieving itching, nourishing blood, and moistening dryness. Conclusions : In Chinese and Korean medicine, it is necessary to organize the representative prescriptions according to pattern identification, and it is also necessary to study the atypical types of PR and its treatment methods. It is thought that research on oriental and western combination therapy should be continuously conducted, and efforts to develop Korean medicine formulations are needed to revitalize clinical research in Korea.

플라스틱온실 피복재의 관류열전달계수 변화 (Variation of the Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient of Plastic Greenhouse Covering Material)

  • 이현우;소레이멘디옵;김영식
    • 생물환경조절학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 국내 상업용 온실 피복재의 관류열전달계수를 산정히는데 필요한 기초자료를 제공하기 위하여 최근 국내에 많이 보급되어 사용되고 있는 플라스틱필름으로 피복된 온실에 대해 관류열량을 측정하고 관류열전달계수의 변화를 분석하였으며 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 온실 내외부 온도차에 따른 관류열전달계수의 변화를 분석한 결과 피복의 층수에 따라 안정된 관류열전달계수를 나타내게 되는 온실 내외부 온도차의 값이 다르게 나타났기 때문에 온실 피복재에 대한 관류열전달계수를 결정할 때에는 피복층수별로 안정된 값을 나타내는 온실 내외부 온도차 범위에서의 관류열전달계수를 채택하여야할 것이다. 온도차이에 따른 관류열전달계수의 변화 경향은 기존의 연구결과와 잘 일치하였으나 안정된 값을 나타내는 온도차이의 구체적인 값은 다르게 나타났기 때문에 이에 대한 추가적인 연구가 필요할 것으로 판단된다. 풍속에 따른 관류열전달계수의 증가율은 연구자에 따라 많은 차이가 있음을 알 수 있었으며, 이중피복온실이나 커튼을 설치한 온실과 같이 보온성을 높인 온실은 일중피복온실에 비해 풍속에 따른 관류열 손실이 더 작다는 사실을 확인할 수 있었다. 관류열전달계수의 기존 연구결과들을 분석한 결과 연구자에 따라 값이 차이가 있었기 때문에 국내 온실의 정확한 난방부하량을 산정하는데 필요한 적절한 관류열전달계수를 제시하기 위해서는 우선 측정을 위한 표준화된 환경기준이 마련될 필요가 있으며, 또한 국내에서 실제로 사용되고 있는 주요 피복재별로 구체적인 관류열전달계수가 구해져야 할 것이다.

경기 남부지역 풍력자원의 평가와 농업분야 활용방안 (Assessment and Agricultural Use of Wind Resources in Southern Part of Gyeonygi Province)

  • 홍성구
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제48권3호
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2006
  • Wind energy is one of the promising renewable energies that could provide electricity and other mechanical power. Wind energy market is dramatically growing in many European countries, but wind power is only 0.2% of the total renewable energy uses that is only about 2% of the primary energy consumption in Korea. It is widely accepted that wind resources fur power generation are only limited in some areas including coastal regions and mountainous areas in Gangwon province in Korea, particularly in terms of large scale wind power developments. In this study, wind velocity data were analyzed with respect to the potential utilization. The data provided from National Weather Service were used for the analysis. In addition, field wind data were also collected and analyzed for the comparison between the national data. The comparison showed that there were significant differences between the experimental station and the national station that are about 5km away. Annual average wind speed at the experimental station was less than 2 m/s, which is not enough fur wind power generation. It seemed that the topographic condition resulted in a significant difference in wind speed. When 600 W and 2.5 kW wind turbines were used, annual power productions were only 186 kWh and 598 kWh, respectively. When the average wind speed is lower, wind pumping is an alternative use of wind. At the experimental station, the average pumping rate of $3m^3/h$ at the head of 3 m was expected at a 2.5 m rotor under the conditions that efficiencies of the rotor and the pump were 40% and 80%, respectively. It did not seem that the wind pumping was not applicable at the station either. A higher wind speed was required to install the wind machines. Meanwhile, wind pumping would be applicable in conditions with lower pumping heads. Other applications were introduced far further wind energy utilization, including wind powered ventilation and friction heat generation in greenhouses.

Seasonal Variability of Sonic Layer Depth in the Central Arabian Sea

  • Bhaskar, TVS Udaya;Swain, Debadatta;Ravichandran, M
    • Ocean Science Journal
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    • 제43권3호
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 2008
  • The seasonal variability of sonic layer depth (SLD) in the central Arabian Sea (CAS) (0 to $25^{\circ}N$ and $62-66^{\circ}E$) was studied using the temperature and salinity (T/S) profiles from Argo floats for the years 2002-2006. The atmospheric forcing responsible for the observed changes was explored using the meteorological data from NCEP/NCAR and Quickscat winds. SLD was obtained from sound velocity profiles computed from T/S data. Net heat flux and wind forcing regulated SLD in the CAS. Up-welling and down-welling (Ekman dynamics) associated with the Findlater Jet controlled SLD during the summer monsoon. While in winter monsoon, cooling and convective mixing regulated SLD in the study region. Weak winds, high insolation and positive net heat flux lead to the formation of thin, warm and stratified sonic layer during pre and post summer monsoon periods, respectively.

皮膚?痒症에 관한 文獻的 考察 (A literatual studies on the pruritic dematoses.)

  • 이정용;노석선
    • 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.219-239
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    • 1998
  • In the literatual studies on the pruritic dermatoses, the results were as follows. 1. In Oriental medicine, Pruritic dermatoses is belong to the cartegory of the 'Pung- soyang(風瘙痒)', 'Pungyang(風痒)', 'Yangpung(痒風)', 'Sinyang(身痒)' etc. 2. Pruritic dermatoses is occurring idiopathically without primary lesion, marked by intense itching. 3. The pathogenic factors of Pruritic dermatoses is divided two parts. One is exo- genous pathogenic factors which including the wind-cold and wind-heat The other is endogenous pathogenic factors which including the blood-deficiency, the blood-heat, the wetness-heat of liver & gallbladder, the spleen-asthenia and impairment of the liver & kidney etc. 4. In the prescription of Pruritic dermatoses, it was used Gyejimahwanggakbantang(桂枝麻黃各半湯) in exogenous pathogenic factors, was used Danggyiyumja(當歸飮子), Sopungsan(消風散), Bangpungtongsungsan(防風通聖散), Yanghyulyunbuyum(養血潤膚飮) etc.

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중풍 환자 변증과 기후 요소와의 상관성에 관한 연구 (The Study of Correlation between Pattern Identification of Stroke Patients and Meteorological Elements)

  • 마미진;한창호
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.200-211
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    • 2009
  • There are many reports about correlations between meteorological elements and stroke. In Oriental medicine, it is recognized that the weather affects the human body and diseases, but there are few studies about the correlation between meteorological elements and pattern identification of stroke. 105 stroke patients classified into fire-heat pattern or dampress-phlegm pattern were registered during the study period. We took the measurement of each meteorological element (atmospheric pressure, temperature, humidity, wind speed) according to pattern identification and analyzed pattern identification into two groups according to mean of each meteorological element during the study period. Mean temperature was higher with the heat-fire pattern than with the dampness-phlegm pattern. Heat-fire pattern also had higher frequency when temperature was higher than mean temperature. There was no correlation between atmospheric pressure, relative humidity, or wind speed and pattern identification.

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眼病의 病因 病機에 對한 文獻的 考察 (Literatural study of the cause and mechanism of Eye Disease)

  • 강승원;노석선
    • 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.27-44
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    • 1992
  • The cause and mechanism of eye diseases are follow in biblography. The etiological factor of eye diseases are nearly caused by heat. It is important to distinguish deficiency and substance. In external etiologic factors wind-fever is most of all in six exogenous factors. In internal etiologic factors xu(deficiency) of kidney, blood and fire of seven emotions are lots. In factors other than the internal and external, eating greasy food and hyper-caloric food are a lot of case. In relation with the yin-yang andxu-shi, ther are a lot of eye diseases symptom as dark-dizziness due to the yin-xu of hepatic-kidney. According to eight principles of differentiation of syndromes, syndromes of exterior, heat, shi, almost fall into the category of yang and syndromes of interior, cold, xu, nearly fall into the category of yin. In interior treatment, inducing wind and clearing heat, using Qi and tonifying blood, tonifying and suing of hepatic-kid ney are useful and often used treatment.

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주상(酒傷)으로 인한 진전(振顫) 환자(患者)에 대한 방풍통성산가미방(防風通聖散加味方) 치험(治驗) 2례(例) (A Clinical Report on Two Cases of Tremor from Chronic Alcoholic Derogation Treated with Bangpungtongsung-San-gamibang)

  • 김이곤;유형천;박형배;이영수;최창원;김희철;서철훈
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.904-911
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    • 2005
  • Tremor is a rhythmic and involuntary muscular contraction characterized by oscillations of body parts. Clinically, tremor is classified into postural tremor, resting tremor, action tremor, and other kinds of tremor, and treated according to the causes. In oriental medicine, Bangpungtongsung-San has been used to treat tremor when diagnosed as wind-heat. Bangpungtongsung-San-gamibang was administered to patients, with tremor from chromic alcoholic derogation and diagnosed as wind-heat and damp-heat. Both patients, treated with Bangpungtongsung-San-gamibang improved in symptoms, so it is here reported for the better treatment.

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한반도 2007년 여름철 인지온도 특성 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of Perceived Temperature over the Korean Peninsula During 2007 Summer)

  • 변재영;김정식;김지영;최병철;최영진
    • 대기
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.137-146
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    • 2008
  • This study examines one thermal index, perceived temperature (PT), over the Korean Peninsula during 2007 summer. Heat/cold stress has been described using air temperature and humidity for warm seasons and air temperature and wind velocity in the cold conditions, while PT is based on a heat budget model of the human body that considers air temperature, humidity, wind velocity and radiation effect regardless of climates, regions and seasons. PT is higher about $4-5^{\circ}C$ than air temperature in the summer. Humidity increases PT, while wind tends to reduces PT possibly by evaporation of water vapor. The geographical distribution of summer PT indicates that the lowest PT happened in the east central region, with the appearance of the highest PT in the inland of southern region in Korea. Although the latitudinal trend shows that PT decreases northward, inland PT is higher than that of coastal region. Compared to the heat index or the discomfort index that considers air temperature and humidity, PT represents distinctive regional characteristics of thermal comfort. The distribution of PT shows that it may be a useful thermal index for the assessment of thermal comfort or stress region in the Korean Peninsula.

타공 패널의 다공률에 따른 에너지 하베스팅에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Energy Harvesting according to the porosity of Perforated Panel)

  • 박하준;이민협;유무영
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 가을학술발표대회논문집
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    • pp.113-114
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    • 2023
  • As the available resources are gradually depleted, interest in renewable energy is increasing. Various energy harvesting technologies are emerging, and energy harvesting using solar, solar, and wind power is used in the highest range. Depending on the abnormal climate, solar heat and solar power differ in energy harvest, but the wind is fixed compared to the sun. Therefore, it was intended to maximize the effect of energy harvesting by using the venturi effect, which has a change in wind speed according to the turbine used for wind power generation and wind pressure. Therefore, in this paper, we want to see the difference in the amount of power generated by the turbine after increasing the wind speed using the venturi effect.

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