• Title/Summary/Keyword: wind resources

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Economic Comparison of Wind Power Curtailment and ESS Operation for Mitigating Wind Power Forecasting Error (풍력발전 출력 예측오차 완화를 위한 출력제한운전과 ESS운전의 경제성 비교)

  • Wi, Young-Min;Jo, Hyung-Chul;Lee, Jaehee
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.2
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    • pp.158-164
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    • 2018
  • Wind power forecast is critical for efficient power system operation. However, wind power has high forecasting errors due to uncertainty caused by the climate change. These forecasting errors can have an adverse impact on the power system operation. In order to mitigate the issues caused by the wind power forecasting error, wind power curtailment and energy storage system (ESS) can be introduced in the power system. These methods can affect the economics of wind power resources. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the economics of the methods for mitigating the wind power forecasting error. This paper attempts to analyze the economics of wind power curtailment and ESS operation for mitigating wind power forecasting error. Numerical simulation results are presented to show the economic impact of wind power curtailment and ESS operation.

Analysis of the Regional Inequalities of Renewable Energy Resources using Gini's Coefficients (지니계수를 이용한 시군구별 신재생에너지 자원의 불균등성 분석)

  • Lee, Jimin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.109-119
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    • 2016
  • Most of countries are trying to increase the supply of renewable energy as the substitute of the fossil energy for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. However, renewable energy sources account for only about 3.86% of the total Korea primary energy supply. To increase the rate of renewable energy in Korea's energy consumption, various policies for expanding the use of renewable energy should be applied. Also these policies should be consider renewable energy resources distribution and regional inequality. In this study, the potentials of photovoltaic, wind power and bioenergy from rice straw, livestock waste and food waste are calculated and the distribution characteristic and regional inequalities are analyzed using Gini's coefficient and Gini decomposition method. As the results, technical potentials of photovoltaic and wind power of city region(Gu) has more potential rate than theoretical potentials. Livestock waste has the most unequal distribution (Gini's coefficient: 0.617) among renewable resources.

A Synthetical Study on Power Quality Measurement of Grid-Connected Wind Turbine Generating System based on the IEC International Standards (IEC 국제표준에 따른 계통연계형 풍력터빈 발전기계통의 전력품질 측정방법에 관한 심화연구)

  • Cho, Soo-Hwan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.2
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    • pp.197-204
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    • 2014
  • As more and more renewable energy resources are connected into the existing power system and their generation capacities are increasing, the need for regulations to minimize their impacts on the power grid is increasingly growing. And minimizing the irregular impacts made by grid-connected wind generators is important, since the output power generated by renewable energy resources can be changed easily by the weather condition and surrounding environment. In South Korea, an operational technical standard for distributed generation is used as a regulation, in which renewable energy sources including wind power are considered as a kind of distributed generation. In this paper, an international standard, IEC 61400-21, for the grid-connected wind turbine generating system(WTGS) will be introduced and a comprehensive and detailed review on the measuring methods of power quality characteristic parameters for WTGS based on the related IEC standards will be presented. Additionally, some prerequisites for applying the international standards to KEPCO system will be proposed.

Fuzzy Modeling and Robust Stability Analysis of Wind Farm based on Prediction Model for Wind Speed (풍속 예측모델 기반 풍력발전단지의 퍼지 모델링 및 강인 안정도 해석)

  • Lee, Deogyong;Sung, Hwa Chang;Joo, Young Hoon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes the fuzzy modeling and robust stability analysis of wind farm based on prediction model for wind speed. Owing to the sensitivity of wind speed, it is necessary to study the dynamic equation of the variable speed wind turbine. In this paper, based on the least-square method, the wind speed prediction model which is varied by the surrounding environment is proposed so that it is possible to evaluate the practicability of our model. And, we propose the composition of intelligent wind farm and use the fuzzy model which is suitable for the design of fuzzy controller. Finally, simulation results for wind farm which is modeled mathematically are demonstrated to visualize the feasibility of the proposed method.

Optimum Macro-Siting for Offshore Wind Farm Using RDAPS Sea Wind Model (RDAPS Sea Wind Model을 이용한 해상풍력발전단지 최적 Macro-Siting)

  • Lee, K.H.;Jun, S.O.;Park, K.H.;Lee, D.H.;Park, Jong-Po
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.286-290
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    • 2011
  • This paper introduces the optimum macro-siting of a potential site for an offshore wind farm around Jeju Island using the RDAPS sea wind model. The statistical model was developed by analyzing the sea wind data from RDAPS model, and the meso-scale digital wind map was prepared. To develop the high resolution spatial calibration model, Artificial Neural Network(ANN) models were used to construct the wind and bathymetric maps. Accuracy and consistency of wind/bathymetric spatial calibration models were obtained using analysis of variance. The optimization problem was defined to maximize the energy density satisfying the criteria of maximum water depth and maximum distance from the coastline. The candidate site was selected through Genetic Algorithm(GA). From the results, it is possible to predict roughly a candidate site location for the installation of the offshore wind jam, and to evaluate the wind resources of the proposed site.

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A study on the maximum penetration limit of wind power considering output limit of WTGs (풍력발전기 출력제한을 고려한 풍력한계용량 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Taek;Myeong, Ho-San;Kim, Se-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2011
  • The wind energy is one of the most prospective resources in renewable energy. However, the WTGS shouldn't be installed indiscriminately because the power system can be negatively influenced by a variable and uncertain nature of the wind energy. It is the reason why it has to be limited to install the WTGS thoughtlessly mentioned above that support the importance of the maximum penetration limit of wind power. It may required that power system operators suggests a new way of power system operation as percentage of the WTGS increase in the existing power system. The wind power is fixed in a limited area, so using rate of the wind power will be increased by installing additional WTGS. In this paper, we have studied on economic evaluation of the wind capacity increased by restricting the output of the WTGS as the way to increase the wind capacity.

Analysis of the Capacity Credit of Wind Farms (풍력발전기의 Capacity Credit추정에 관한 연구)

  • Wu, Liang;Park, Jeong-Je;Choi, Jae-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.16-18
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    • 2008
  • Because of being environmentally friendly, renewable energy resources has been growing at a high rate. Wind energy is one of the most successfully utilized of such sources for producing electrical energy. Due to the randomness of wind speed, wind farms can not supply power with a balanceable level as well as conventional power plants. The reliability evaluation of wind power is more and more important. Capacity credit is used to estimate the capacity credit of power systems including wind farms. This paper presents a method of capacity credit calculation for a power system considered wind farms and shows how it gets study on an actual power system (the Jeju Island power system). The paper describes the step of capacity credit calculation and presents test results, which indicate its effectiveness.

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The Characteristics of Wind Power Resource in Urban from SODAR Observation (SODAR관측을 통해 분석한 도심지 상층의 풍력자원 특성)

  • Lee, Hwa-Woon;Park, Soon-Young;Kim, Dong-Hyuk;Jeon, Won-Bae;Cha, Yeong-Min;Kim, Hyun-Goo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.557-560
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    • 2009
  • When we urgently need to develop and supply an alternative energy, wind power is growing with much interest because it has relative low cost of power and area of tower. To estimate the wind power resource, it is necessary to make an observation first. Although the large wind falm and resources are near coast and mountain area, the wind energy in urban area has the strong thing of direct access to power generator. In this study, we estimate the probability of wind energy above urban area using SODAR data, which is located at the top of the tall building (140m).

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A Numerical Analysis for the Strength Improvement of Composite Wind Turbine Blade (풍력발전기용 복합재 블레이드의 강도향상을 위한 수치해석)

  • Kwon, Oh-Heon;Kang, Ji-Woong;Jeong, Woo-Yul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2010
  • The average growth in the wind power energy market during the past five years has been 26% per year. Renewable energy resources, of which wind energy is prominent, are part of the solution to the global energy problem. Wind power system and the rotor blade concepts are reviewed, and loadings by wind and gravity as important factors for the mechanical performance of the materials are considered. So, the mechanical properties of fiber composite materials are discussed. In addition, it is necessary to analyze and evaluate the stress distribution and deformation for them in the design level. This study shows the result that CFRP rotor blade of wind turbine satisfies the strength and deformation through numerical analysis using the commercial finite element analysis program.