• 제목/요약/키워드: wind design

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풍력터빈 블레이드 공력설계 및 성능예측 (Aerodynamic Design and Performance Prediction of Wind Turbine Blade)

  • 김철완;조태환
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2011년도 제37회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.677-681
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    • 2011
  • 수직축 및 수평축 풍력터빈의 특성 및 공력성능예측 방법에 대해 고찰하였다. Darrieus형 수직축 풍력터빈은 블레이드에 유입되는 바람의 속도 및 받음각의 변화가 매우 심해 Dynamic Stall 현상이 발생하고 앞면에서 발생한 Wake가 후면 블레이드의 공력특성에 영향을 준다. 수평축은 BEMT를 활용하여 형상설계 및 성능예측이 가능하고 전산해석 및 풍동시험을 통해 공력성능예측이 수행되고 있다.

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The numerical wind tunnel for industrial aerodynamics: Real or virtual in the new millennium?

  • Stathopoulos, T.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제5권2_3_4호
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    • pp.193-208
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    • 2002
  • Previous studies have shown that Computational Wind Engineering (CWE) is still in its infancy and has a long way to go to become truly useful to the design practitioner. The present work focuses on more recent studies to identify progress on outstanding issues and improvements in the numerical simulation of wind effects on buildings. The paper reviews wind loading and environmental effects; it finds that, in spite of some interesting and visually impressive results produced with CWE, the numerical wind tunnel is still virtual rather than real and many more parallel studies - numerical and experimental - will be required to increase the level of confidence in the computational results.

Wind pressure provisions for gable roofs of intermediate roof slope

  • Stathopoulos, Theodore;Wang, Kai;Wu, Hanqing
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.119-130
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    • 2001
  • The paper addresses the suitability of wind pressure coefficients specified in contemporary design standards and codes of practice for gable roofs of intermediate slope (roof angle $10^{\circ}-30^{\circ}$). In a recent research study, a series of low building models with different roof slopes in this intermediate range were tested in a boundary layer wind tunnel under simulated open country terrain conditions. This was different from the original study in the 70's, which produced the current provisions on the basis of a model tested only for a single roof slope (4:12) in this range. The results of the study suggest that a modification to the American wind provisions would be warranted to make them more representative of the true local and area-averaged wind loads imposed on gable roofs of intermediate slope.

수직축 풍력터빈 블레이드의 공기역학적 특성 (Aerodynamic characteristics of a vertical axis wind turbine blade)

  • 신지영;손영석;차득근;이철균;황이철
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제30권8호
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    • pp.877-884
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    • 2006
  • The objective of this study is to investigate the aerodynamic characteristics of a vertical axis wind turbine blade as the basic study of a design of a vertical axis wind turbine. The lift and drag coefficients of the various shape of the vortical axis wind turbine blades are analyzed and compared using the CFD code Fluent. To validate the numerical analysis, the predicted results of the Fluent are compared with those of the Xfoil code and the experimental results. We conclude that the program Fluent can be used to predict the aerodynamics of the wind turbine blade. By comparing the predicted results of the aerodynamic characteristics of the different shape of the blades, an appropriate shape of the blade is suggested to design the vortical axis wind turbine blade.

풍력발전시스템 속도제어의 실험적 고찰 (Investigation of a Speed Control for a Wind Turbin Systsem)

  • 임종환;최민호;허종철;김건훈
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.36-36
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    • 2000
  • The paper presents a speed control algorithm for a full pitch-controlled wind turbine system. Torque of a blade generated by wind energy is non-linear function of a wind speed, angular velocity, and pitch angle of the blade. The design of a cor_troller, in general, is performed by linearizing the torque in the vicinity of a operating point assuming the angular velocity of the blade is constant. For speed control, however, the angular velocity is no longer a constant, so that linearization of the torque in terms of a wind speed and pitch angle is impossible. In this study, a reference pitch model is derived in terms of a wind speed, angular velocity, and pitch angle, which makes it possible to design a controller without linearizing the non-linear torque model of the blade. The validity of the algorithm is demonstrated with the results produced through sets of experiments.

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An Airborne Cycloidal Wind Turbine Mounted Using a Tethered Balloon

  • Hwang, In-Seong;Kang, Wang-Gu;Kim, Seung-Jo
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.354-359
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    • 2011
  • This study proposes a design for an airborne wind turbine generator. The proposed system comprises a cycloidal wind turbine adopting a cycloidal rotor blade system that is used at a high altitude. The turbine is mounted on a tethered balloon. The proposed system is relatively easier to be realized and stable. Moreover, the rotor efficiency is high, which can be adjusted using the blade pitch angle variation. In addition, the rotor is well adapted to the wind-flow direction change. This article proves the feasibility of the proposed system through a sample design for a wind turbine that produces a power of 30 kW. The generated wind power at 500 m height is nearly 3 times of that on the ground.

피치제어형 풍력발전시스템의 속도제어 (Speed Control of a Wind Turbine System Based on Pitch Control)

  • 임종환;허종철
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2001
  • The paper presents a speed control algorithm for a full pitch-controlled wind turbine system. Torque of a blade generated by wind energy is a nonlinear function of wind speed, angular velocity, and pitch angle of the blade. The design of the controller, in general, is performed by linearizing the torque in the vicinity of the operating point assuming the angular velocity of the blade is constant. For speed control, however the angular velocity is on longer a constant, so that linearization of the torque in terms of wind speed and pitch angle is impossible. In this study, a reference pitch model is derived in terms of a wind speed, angular velocity, and pitch angle, which makes it possible to design a controller without linearizing the nonlinear torque model of the blade. This paper also suggests a method of designing a hydraulic control system for changing the pitch angle of the blade.

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해상풍력 파일 굴착직경 결정을 위한 하부구조물 설계해석 (Design Analysis of Substructure for Offshore Wind Pile Excavation)

  • 이기옥;선민영
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2019
  • With recent rapid increases in the power generation capacity of offshore wind power generators, reliable structural analysis of the large-scale infrastructure needed to install wind power generators at sea is required. Therefore, technology for heavy marine equipment such as barges and excavation equipment is needed. Under submarine conditions, rock drilling technology to install the substructure for offshore wind pile excavation is a very important factor in supporting a wind farm safely under dynamic loads over periods of at least 20 years. After investigating the marine environment and on-site ground excavation for the Saemangeum offshore wind farm, in this study we suggest.

Vortex Shedding을 고려한 Tower Flange 설계 (Tower Flange Design Considering Vortex Shedding)

  • 이현주;최원호;이승구
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.68-71
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    • 2005
  • In the case of wind turbine design, Optimization of tower structure is very important because tower generally takes about $20\%$ of overall turbine cost. In this paper, we calculated wind loads considering vortex shedding, and optimized tower flange using the calculation results. For optimization, we used FEM to analyze structural strength of the flange and blade momentum theory to calculate wind loads.

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연간 최대 에너지 생산량을 위한 직접구동 영구자석 풍력 발전기의 최적설계 (Optimal Design of Direct-driven PM Wind Generator for Maximum Annual Energy Production)

  • 조명수;이철균
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.3-5
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, annual energy production(AEP) of the wind generator system is analogized considering the regions of a variable wind speed and it is applied to optimal design of the PM wind generator for capturing maximum energy in the operating regions. In addition, internet parallel computing is used to loose excessive calculation times through optimization of the finite element analysis(FEA).

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