• Title/Summary/Keyword: width control

Search Result 2,405, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

A Fluid Flow Numerical Study on the Design Factor of Inlet Distribution Channel for Flocculation/Sedimentation Basin (유동(流動) 수치해석(數値解析)을 이용한 응집·침전지 유입 분배수로 설계인자 연구)

  • Yoon, Jang-Ken;Kim, Jeong-Hyun;Oh, Jung-Woo;Ha, Eun-Jung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
    • /
    • v.14 no.4
    • /
    • pp.337-342
    • /
    • 2000
  • In water treatment plants, open channel is used to distribute incoming flow to parallel treatment unit, such as flocculation basin and sedimentation basin. These control devices must be designed so that the incoming flow evenly distributed to the process unit. this is important in the view of optimizing process unit. In the recent past. significant insights into the sedimentation process have been developed. In this study, the 2-D computer program is developed to investigate fluid flow field and velocity vectors in flocculation sedimentation inlet distribution weir and calculate flow rates in each inlet weir. The specific purpose of this study is to analyze physical design factors, such as now rates, shape of channel, tapered angle in tapered type channel and main channel width.

  • PDF

Dynamic Voltage Restorer(DVR) with a Z-Source AC Converter Topology (Z-소스 교류 컨버터 토폴로지의 동적 전압 보상기)

  • Lim, Young-Cheol;Jung, Young-Gook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.24 no.9
    • /
    • pp.36-43
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a new type of voltage sag-swell compensator based on a Z-source AC-AC converter. The proposed topology employs a pulse width modulation (PWM) Z-source AC-AC converter along with a injection transformer. A safe commutation strategy is used to eliminate voltage spikes on switches without snubber circuit. During a voltage sag or swell, the proposed system controls the adding or missing voltage and maintains the rated voltage of sinusoidal waveform at the terminals of the critical loads. The proposed system is able to compensate 20[%] voltage swell and is also able to compensate 60[%] voltage sag. In order to control and detect the voltage sag and swell, the peak voltage detection method is applied. Also, the operating principles of the proposed system are described, and a circuit analysis is provided. Finally, PSIM simulation and experimental results are presented to verify the proposed concept and theoretical analysis.

A Study on the Dual PWM Digital Excitation System of Regeneration Type (회생형 이중화 PWM 방식의 디지털 여자시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Ho-Seon;Lee, Joo-Hyun;Lim, Ick-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.24 no.9
    • /
    • pp.79-84
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper discusses the control of generator field using dual IGBT PWM regeneration method to target brushless synchronous generator. If one of PWM bridges happens to fault, it transfers automatically and can be in charge of full load. Also it has an advantage of the operation which UPS connected in parallel with PWM bridge can supply power to excitation system in condition of main power loss. This PWM system supplies field current to generator in one quadrature operation, regenerates field coil energy to main power supplier in four quadrature operation. We designed, manufactured and applied the first trial product at J-power plant.

A Study on AC/DC Full Bridge Converter With Single Stage Circuit (단일전력단으로 구성된 AC/DC 풀 브리지 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Byung-Moo;Kim, Yong;Kim, Pil-Soo;Lim, Nam-Hyuk;Chang, Sung-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2000.07b
    • /
    • pp.1296-1299
    • /
    • 2000
  • A single stage AC/DC converter based on a full bridge topology suitable for high frequency soft switching converter applications is proposed. The proposed converter has high power factor, zero voltage switching, low noise and high efficiency. A pulse width modulation control is employed to reduce the switching and rectification losses respectively. This proposal converter has simple structure and low cost, The modelling and detailed analysis are performed to derive the design equations, a prototype converter has been designed and experimented. The new converter is attractive for high-voltage, high-power applications where IGBT's are predominantly used as the power switches. The principle of operation, features, and design are verified on a 1.5kW, 30kHz, IGBT based experimental circuit.

  • PDF

Simplified SVPWM that Integrates Overmodulation and Neutral Point Potential Control

  • Zhu, Rong-Wu;Wu, Xiao-Jie
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.14 no.5
    • /
    • pp.926-936
    • /
    • 2014
  • A simplified and effective space vector pulse-width modulation (SVPWM) algorithm with two and three levels for three-phase voltage-source converters is proposed in this study. The proposed SVPWM algorithm only uses several linear calculations on three-phase modulated voltages without any complicated trigonometric calculations adopted by conventional SVPWM. This simplified SVPWM also avoids choosing the vector sector required by conventional SVPWM. A two-level overmodulation scheme is integrated into the proposed two-level SVPMW to generate the output voltage that increases from a linear region to a six-step state with a smoothly linear transition characteristic and a simple overmodulation process without a lookup table and complicated nonlinear functions. The three-level SVPWM with a proportional-integral controller effectively balances the neutral point potential of the neutral point clamped converter. Results from the simulation in MATLAB/Simulink and the experiment based on a digital signal processor are provided to clearly demonstrate the validity and effectiveness of the proposed strategies.

Optimization of a straight fin heat sink in 3D LCos projector considering bypass flow and a flow barrier

  • Kim, Jin-Wook;Kim, Sang-Hoon;Lee, Seung-Gyu
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2009.10a
    • /
    • pp.1265-1268
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this paper, the effect of a flow barrier and bypass on the cooling performance for a straight fin heat sink is presented. Both side directions and upward direction of bypass are controlled using various ducts which have different width and heights. In addition, a flow barrier is used to control flow toward heat sink. Through experiments, the distance from leading edge of a heat sink to a flow barrier is varied for various bypasses under fixed volume flow rate condition. This study shows possibility to improve cooling performance when bypass and a flow barrier exist.

  • PDF

A Novel Method of High Power Factor Control for Motor Drive System with Single-Phase Rectifier without Electrolytic Capacitor (높은 역률을 위한 전해 커패시터가 없는 전동기 구동 시스템의 새로운 방법)

  • Kang, Shin-Won;Kim, Sang-Il;Kim, Rae-Young;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2013.07a
    • /
    • pp.263-264
    • /
    • 2013
  • 본 논문에는 전동기 구동 가전제품에서 전해 커패시터 없이 높은 역률을 얻기 위한 제어 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 시스템은 단상 다이오드 정류기, 필름 커패시터, 3상 인버터, AC 전동기로 구성되어 있다. 높은 역률을 얻기 위해서, 이 논문은 계통 전압의 위상에 대해서 q축 전류를 지연하는 방법을 제안한다. 이 논문은 벡터제어와 Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (SVPWM)방법을 사용하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과는 PSIM을 통하여 확인하였고, 제안한 방법의 효율을 보여주고 있다.

  • PDF

Variable Optical Attenuator using Parallel Plate Electrostatic Actuator (평행 평판 정전형 구동기를 이용한 가변 광 감쇠기)

  • 김태엽;허재성;문성욱;신현준;이상렬
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.17 no.4
    • /
    • pp.448-452
    • /
    • 2004
  • The micromachined variable optical attenuator(VOA) was presented in the paper. The VOA has two single mode fiber(SMF) aligned with free space and symmetric parallel plate actuator with microshutter, which can control a amount of light by driving the actuator. In the paper, analysis on driving performances of the VOA was performed and can be reduced threshold voltage through the decreasing displacement actuating range. This paper presents a VOA that is fabricated using bosch deep silicon etching process with silicon on insulator(SOD wafer. The VOA consists of driving electrode, ground electrode, actuating microshutter, and mechanical stopper. In this VOA, actuating shutter is driven by electrostatic force and the threshold voltage is close to 28V, 46V come along with the spring width of 5${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$, 7${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ respectively. Attenuation range is measured from 2.4㏈ to 16.7㏈.

Fuzzy Controller with Adaptive Membership Function (적응형 소속함수를 가지는 퍼지 제어기)

  • Kim, Bong-Jae;Bang, Keun-Tae;Park, Hyun-Tae;Lyu, Sang-Wook;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Chong, Won-Yong;Lee, Soo-Huem
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1995.07b
    • /
    • pp.813-816
    • /
    • 1995
  • The shape and width of fuzzy membership function has an effect on performance of fuzzy controller. In this paper, neuro-fuzzy controller is proposed to improve the control performance of fuzzy controller. It has membership function, that is adapt to plant constant by using trained neural network. This neural network has been trained with back propagation algorithm. To show the effectiveness of proposed neuro-fuzzy controller with adaptive membership function, it is applied to plant (dead time + 1st order) with various plant constant.

  • PDF

LED Light Coupler Design for a Ultra Thin Light Guide

  • Lee, J.H.;Chang, W.;Choi, D.
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.113-117
    • /
    • 2007
  • A LED light coupler is proposed for coupling light from a mini side LED of 0.4 mm height to a very thin (${\sim}0.3 mm$) light guide. Due to the ultra thinness of the light guide, conventional light couplings between LEDs and light guides do not provide adequate coupling efficiency. The designed LED coupler is a compound lens of 3.5 mm length, 1.2 mm height, and 3.3 mm width. The courier first collimates the light from the LED and then concentrates the light in a manner similar to a compound parabolic concentrate, (CPC) into the light guide. The exit surface of the coupler is additionally textured to have micro patterns in order to control the radiance profile.