• 제목/요약/키워드: width band

검색결과 751건 처리시간 0.026초

Random Position PWM을 이용한 유도전동기의 가청 스위칭 소음 저감 (Reduction of Audible Switching Noise in Induction Motor Drives Using Random Position PWM)

  • 나석환;임영철
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.287-297
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    • 1998
  • RPWM(Random Pulse Width Modulation)은 인버터의 스위칭 주파수를 랜덤하게 변화 시킴으로써 전압, 전류의 고조파 및 소음의 스펙트럼을 광대역에 분산시키는 PWM 기법이다. 스위칭 주파수 또는 펄스의 위치를 랜덤하게 변화시켜 고조파의 불연속적인 이산치 성분을 넓은 영역에 분산시켜 EMI, 진동 등에 좋은 효과를 낼 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 전력소자의 스위칭에 의해 발생하는 가청 스위칭 소음을 저감할 수 있으므로 근래에 매우 각광 받고 있다. 본 연구에서는 펄스의 위치를 랜덤하게 함으로써 가청 스위칭 소음을 저감할 수 있는 새로운 RPPWM(Random Position Pulse Width Modulation) 방식의 제안 및 구현하였다. 제안된 방식은 각 3상 펄스들의 위치를 변조 구간 내의 임의의 위치에 랜덤하게 배치함으로써 RPWM을 구현하는 방식이다. 이를 위하여 16bit 공성능 마이크로 컨트롤러의 C167을 사용하여, 공각 벡터 변조에 의하여 각 변조 구간에서의 듀티비를 구한 후, 랜덤수 발생기를 이용하여 균일한 분포로 각 상의 펄스를 배치하였다. 그리고 제안된 RPPWM을 이용하여 실험한 결고, 전압, 전류 및 소음의 스텍트럼이 광대역화 되어 전력소자의 스위칭에 의해 발생하는 전동기의 가청 스위칭 소음이 현저히 저감 됨을 확인하였다.

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비대칭 결합선로 등가회로를 사용한 Comb-line 구조의 대역통과 여파기 설계 (A Study on The Design of Planer Comb-Line Bandpass Filter Using Equivalent Circuits of Asymmetrical Coupled Line)

  • 윤재호;박준석;김형석
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제51권8호
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    • pp.368-374
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we introduce a procedure to obtain a equivalent circuit of comb-line band pass filter. By employing equivalent circuits of each asymmetrical coupled line. we composed the full equivalent circuit of comb-line bandpass filter and derived simple design equations for extracting each line's impedance. To show the validity of design equations, we simulated and fabricated a planar type comb-line bandpass filter, which has center frequency 1.8㎓, band-width 50㎒ and four resonators. The resulting filter is very compact, have broad stop band with the second pass band centered at four times the center frequency of the first pass band. The experimental results show exact performances of design specification.

FMC(Fixed Mobile Convergence) 단말용 삼중대역 평면형 모노폴 안테나 설계 (Design of Triple-Band Planar Monopole Antenna for Fixed Mobile Convergence Subscriber Unit)

  • 이동철;정영호;황호순;이문수
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 FMC(Fixed Mobile Convergence) 서비스를 위해 셀룰라 통신대역, WiBro 통신과 WLAN(IEEE802.11b/g) 통신, 5GHz대역 WLAN (IEEE802.11a) 통신에 사용될 삼중대역 평면형 모노폴 안테나를 설계하였다. 안테나의 크기를 줄이기 위해 저역과 중역 방사소자를 구부리고, 필요한 대역폭을 얻기 위해 방사소자 폭을 증가시켜 여러가지 형태의 안테나를 설계하고 실험적으로 고찰하였다. 제작된 안테나의 방사특성(대역폭과 방사패턴)은 HFSS로 계산된 것과 유사한 특성을 가지고 안테나 크기는 11% 감소되고 대역폭은 8000MHz 대역에서 $30%{\sim}40%$ 증가되었다.

삼중대역 평면형 모노폴 안테나 설계 (Design of Triple-Band Planar Monopole Antenna)

  • 이동철;황호순;장재삼;임정섭;이문수
    • 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전자파학회 2005년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.15 No.1
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    • pp.335-340
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 셀룰라 통신대역, WiBro 통신과 WLAN(IEEE802.llb/g)통신, 5GHz대역 WLAN(IEEE802.lla) 통신에 사용될 삼중대역 평면형 모노폴 안테나를 설계하였다. 안테나의 크기를 줄이기 위해 저역과 중역 방사소자를 구부리고, 필요한 대역폭을 얻기 위해 방사소자 폭을 증가시켜 여러가지 형태의 안테나를 설계하고 실험적으로 고찰하였다. 제작된 안테나의 방사특성(대역폭과 방사패턴)은 HFSS로 계산된 것과 유사한 특성을 가지고 안테나 크기는 11% 감소되고 대역폭은 800MHz대역에서 30%$\sim$40% 증가되었다.

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5ft S-Band TT&C Antenna Test

  • Ahn Sang-il;Park Dong-Chul
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2004년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2004
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    • pp.467-470
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    • 2004
  • In early 2004, KARI developed 5ft S-Band TT&C antenna for especially KOMPSAT-2 operation in LEOP phase. This paper shows system features of 5ft S-Band antenna and its test result with KOMPSAT-l. Tracking test, command uplink test and telemetry downlink test were performed. Through tests, 5ft antenna was verified to be operational in uplink and downlink with KOMPSAT series. Due to its inherent wide 3dB beam-width of about 7deg at S-Band, this antenna system can be used very effectively even though orbital information is less accurate like LEOP and spacecraft safe mode.

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Shear Band Formation in Granular Materials with Different Particle Shapes behind a Retaining Wall

  • Zhuang, Li;Kim, Ukgie
    • 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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    • 제14권9호
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2013
  • Local deformations in back filling materials of two sands and one glass bead with different particle shapes behind a rigid retaining wall were studied. Two kinds of boundary conditions were compared: active wall translation and active rotation of the wall about its toe. Effect of the speed of active wall translation was also investigated. The digital image correlation method was used to analyze local deformation developments inside the materials. Test results showed that particle shape and density mainly influence the inclination angle and width of the shear band. The general shear band pattern is strongly dependent on the wall movement mode, while it was little influenced by particle shape. Within a limited range of wall speed in this study, shear band became wider and local deformation became larger with increase of wall speed.

Controllable Band-Notched Slot Antenna for UWB Communication Systems

  • Kueathaweekun, Weerathep;Anantrasirichai, Noppin;Benjangkaprasert, Chawalit;Nakasuwan, Jintana;Wakabayashi, Toshio
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.674-683
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    • 2012
  • We propose a slot antenna consisting of a rectangular slot on the ground plane, fed by a microstrip line with a rectangular-ring-shaped tuning stub that can be deployed in ultra-wideband (UWB) communication systems to avoid interference with wireless local area network (WLAN) communication. Our antenna can achieve a single band-notched property from the 5 GHz frequency to the 6 GHz frequency owing to a controllable band notch that uses L- and J-shaped parasitic elements. The antenna characteristics can be modified to tune the band-notched property (4 GHz to 5 GHz or 6 GHz to 7 GHz) and the bandwidth of the band notch (1 GHz to 2 GHz). Furthermore, the shifted notch with enhanced width of the band notch from 1 GHz to 1.5 GHz is described in this paper. The UWB slot antenna and L- and J-shaped parasitic elements also provide the band-rejection function for reference in the WiMAX (3.5 GHz) and WLAN (5 GHz to 6 GHz) regions of the spectrum. Experiment results evidence the return loss performance, radiation patterns, and antenna gains at different operational frequencies.

Ti:$LiNbO_3$ 진행파 광변조기의 FEM 전극해석 및 대역폭 예측 (FEM analysis of Ti:$LiNbO_3$ optical modulator's traveling-wave electrodes and estimation of modulation band-width)

  • 김창민;한상필
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제32A권2호
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    • pp.96-110
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    • 1995
  • Traveling-wave electrodes for the high-speed Ti:LiNbO$_{3}$ modulators are designed. For a solution to the problems of 1) phase-velocity mismatching between the optical wave and the Modulating M/W, 2) M/W electrode characteristic impedance mismateching, we assume devices with 1$\mu$m thick SiO$_{2}$ buffer layer between the electrode and the Ti:LiNbO$_{3}$ substrate. The electrode analyses are performed by the FEM using the second-order triangular elements. The optimum design parameters to satisfy the phase-velocity matching and the characteristic impedance matching are sought for. By use of the analyses' results, a Mach-Zehnder optical modulator with a CPW electrode is designed as an example. the band-width estimation is also illustrated.

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스크레이퍼 실의 접촉응력 특성에 관한 유한요소해석 (Finite Element Analysis of the Contact Stress Characteristics in Scraper Seals)

  • 김청균
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.895-902
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with a numerical study of the tribological contact stress distributions of elastomeric lip seals for oscillating shafts when the sealing interference and band width between the lip ease or contact seals and the shaft are present. Using the finite element method the contact stress and band width of scraper seals are analyzed for the sealing interference including some nonlinearities such as geometrical nonlinearity, material nonlinearity and nonlinear contact boundary condition. The FEM results showed that the contact stress concentrated on the contacting lip zone between the contacting edge of lip and the shaft for the increased interference. In double lip scraper seals, ole maximum contact stress of the dust lip, which is used to exclude foreign contaminants is six times higher than that of the primary sealing lip, which is used to contain lubricants.

유한요소법을 이용한 샌드위치형 감쇠 보구조물의 진동해석 (Vibration Analysis of Damped Sandwich Beam Using Finite Element Method)

  • 서영수;정의봉;신준엽
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.978-981
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    • 2005
  • The vibration analysis of damped sandwich beam is conducted using finite element method. The equation of motion presented by Mead and Markus is used to formulate FEM. Also as the thickness of the core in the damped sandwich beam goes to zero, conventional beam theory based on the transformed-section method and the equation of Mead and Markus are compared. According to the change of thickness and loss factor of the core, the forced frequency response of beam is calculated and discussed. And then using the half-power band width method, the damping ratio of each mode is calculated and discussed about each case.

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