• Title/Summary/Keyword: white noise analysis

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Monte Carlo Simulation of MR Damper Landing Gear Taxiing Mode under Nonstationary Random Excitation

  • Lee, Hyo-Sang;Jang, Dae-Sung;Hwang, Jai-Hyuk
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2020
  • When an aircraft is taxiing, excitation force is applied according to the shape of the road surface. The sprung mass acceleration caused by the excitation of the road surface negatively affects the feeling of boarding. This paper addresses the verification process of the semi-active control method applied to improve the feeling of boarding. The Magneto-Rheological damper landing gear model is employed alongside the control method. It is a Oleo-Pneumatic damper filled with a fluid having the characteristics of increasing yield stress when subjected to a magnetic field. The control method involves verifying Skyhook Control Type2 developed by Skyhook control. The Sinozuka white noise model that considers runway characteristics was employed for the road surface in the simulation. The runway road surface obtained through this model has stochastic characteristics, so the dynamic characteristics were analyzed by applying Monte-Carlo simulation. A dynamic analysis was conducted by co-simulating the landing gear model made by RecurDyn and the control method designed by Simulink. Simulation results show that the Skyhook Control Type2 method has the best control effect in the low speed range compared to the passive type (without control) and skyhook control.

Performance Analysis of IEEE P802.15.3a Multi-band UWB Transceiver for DAC Quantization Error in Fading Channel (다중경로 페이딩 채널에서 DAC 양자화 오차에 대한 IEEE P802.15.3a 멀티밴드 UWB 송수신기 성능 분석)

  • 정성원;이승윤;임승호;박규호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.216-219
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we present performance analysis of an IEEE P802.15.3a high rate wireless personal area network transceiver. This physical layer standard uses QOSK as its sub-channel modulation scheme and orthogonal frequency domain modulation (OFDM) for sub-bands. OFDM is used for each sub-band so that multi-path effects are absorbed by equalizer and guard, and fading can be approximately modeled as additive white Gaussian noise. In multi-band ultra-wideband system, DAC quantization error is important noise source since high resolution conversion cannot be used due to high power consumption. Simulation result shows that, to get 640-Mbps throughput, at least 5-bits precision is necessary to maintain bit-error rate under 10$\^$-2/, which can be lowered, with channel coding, to 10$\^$-6/ that is the bit-error rate required by IEEE 802.15 upper protocol layer, in 4-meter LOS fading channel.

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Analysis and reduction of thermal magnetic noise in liquid-He dewar for sensitive low-field nuclear magnetic resonance measurements

  • Hwang, S.M.;Yu, K.K.;Lee, Y.H.;Kang, C.S.;Kim, K.;Lee, S.J.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.20-23
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    • 2013
  • For sensitive measurements of micro-Tesla nuclear magnetic resonance (${\mu}T$-NMR) signal, a low-noise superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) system is needed. We have fabricated a liquid He dewar for an SQUID having a large diameter for the pickup coil. The initial test of the SQUID system showed much higher low-frequency magnetic noise caused by the thermal magnetic noise of the aluminum plates used for the vapor-cooled thermal shield material. The frequency dependence of the noise spectrum showed that the noise increases with the decrease of frequency. This behavior could be explained from a two-layer model; one generating the thermal noise and the other one shielding the thermal noise by eddy-current shielding. And the eddy-current shielding effect is strongly dependent on the frequency through the skin-depth. To minimize the loop size for the fluctuating thermal noise current, we changed the thermal shield material into insulated thin Cu mesh. The magnetic noise of the SQUID system became flat down to 0.1 Hz with a white noise of 0.3 $fT/{\surd}Hz$, including the other noise contributions such as SQUID electronics and magnetically shielded room, etc, which is acceptable for low-noise ${\mu}T$-NMR experiments.

Performance of VLC-CDMA Communication System Using LED (LED를 이용한 VLC-CDMA 통신 시스템 성능 분석)

  • Bae, Su-Jin;Hong, Yeong-Jo;Lee, Kye-San
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2009
  • White LEDs(Light Emitting Diode) offer advantageous properties such as high brightness, improved reliability, lower power consumption, and long lifetimes. An LED is an electronic device that converts an electrical signal into a tight signal and is used not only in Optical Communication Indoor wireless optical illuminating rooms, but also for wireless optical communication systems. Currently, studies about these white LEDs have been being progressed, and in this raper, we discuss the multiplex and the multiple access method of VLC(Visible Light Communication) systems using white LEDs. In proposed system, CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access) apples to VLC system to reduce interference of VLC system, and improve capacity. The superiority of OOK modulation is presented in analysis of results by comparing VLC-CDMA communication system using OOK(On-off keying) modulation and BPSK modulation in AWGN(Additive White Gaussian Noise) channel and Diffuse channel. And we investigate the significance of a solution of interference by multipath by comparing BER in multipath channel and AWGN channel. In the proposed system, we assume Directed LOS(Line Of Sight) and Diffuse Link, and suppose VLC-CDMA using OOC(Optical Orthogonal Code) as methods to increase efficiency of system by removing ISI(Inter Symbol Interference) caused by multiple access, optical spreading code, and also present an analysis of its performance.

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A Denoising Method for the Transient Response Signal (과도응답신호의 잡음제거기법)

  • Ho-Il Ahn
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2001
  • The shock test of shipboard equipments is performed for the evaluation of the shock-resistant. capability by analyzing the maximum acceleration, the effective time duration and the shock response spectrum, etc. But some measured signals have impulsive noise and gaussian white noise because of the ambient noise, the acquisition equipment error and the transient movement of cables during the shock test. The improved transient signal analysis method which removes the noise of measured signal using the threshold policy of the median filter and the orthogonal wavelet coefficients is proposed. It was verified that the signal-to-noise ratio was improved about 30dB by the numerical simulation. And the shock response spectrum was extracted using the denoised shock response signal which was applied by this proposed method.

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Performance Analysis of a Noncoherent OOK UWB System Based on Power Detection in Indoor Wireless Channels (실내 무선 채널에서 전력검출 기반 Noncoherent OOK UWB 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Oh Jongok;Yang Suckchel;Shin Yoan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.11C
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    • pp.1498-1509
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we evaluate the performance of a noncoherent OOK (On-Off Keying) UWB (Ultra Wide Band) system based on power detection with noise power calibration and noise power windowing for ubiquitous sensor network applications in typical indoor wireless channels. Utilizing noise power calibration and noise power windowing, the current noise information can be initially or adaptively provided to determine suitable detection threshold value for signal demodulation. Simulation results show that the noncoherent OOK UWB system using noise power calibration achieves good BER (Bit Error Rate) performance which is favorably comparable to that of the system using the ideal adaptive threshold, while maintaining simple receiver structure. However, despite the serious loss of the data transmission rate, the performance improvement by noise power windowing is not so remarkable. furthermore, these performance results are similarly maintained in BEE 802.15 Task Group 3a UWB indoor channel model, and it is also revealed that the BER performance can be significantly improved by increasing the pulse repetition rate.

CAUCHY PROBLEMS FOR A PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION IN WHITE NOISE ANALYSIS

  • Chung, Dong-Myung;Ji, Un-Cig
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.309-318
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    • 1996
  • The Gross Laplacian $\Delta_G$ was introduced by Groww for a function defined on an abstract Wiener space (H,B) [1,7]. Suppose $\varphi$ is a twice H-differentiable function defined on B such that $\varphi"(x)$ is a trace class operator of H for every x \in B.in B.

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A Study of vibration analysis of UAV camera (무인정찰기 카메라의 진동 해석에 대한 연구)

  • Kwak, Jae-Hyuck;Cheon, Seong-Sik;Jung, Kwang-Young
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2010.05b
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    • pp.1153-1155
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 무인정찰기 카메라의 진동에 대한 해석을 동역학 해석 프로그램 ADAMS를 통하여 수행하였다. 정찰시 카메라에 진동이 발생할 경우 시선 불안정화에 의해 정확한 촬영이 불가하다. 이에 진동을 감소시키기 위한 방진구의 최적화를 위하여 정적 처짐량 및 비행기의 운행에 따른 진동에 대한 해석으로 sine sweep, RMS white noise에 대한 해석을 수행하고자 한다.

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Transient Response Analysis of Linear Dynamic System with Random Properties (확률론적 특성을 갖는 선형 동적계의 과도 응답 해석)

  • 김인학;독고욱
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 1997
  • Most dynamic systems have are known to various random properties in excitation and system parameters. In this paper, a procedure for response analysis is proposed for the linear dynamic system with random properties in both excitation and system parameters. The system parameters and responses with random properties are modeled by perturbation technique, and then response analysis is formulated by probabilistic and vibration theories. And probabilistic FEM is also used for the calculation of mean response which is difficult by the proposed response model. As an applicative example, the transient response is considered for systems of single degree of freedom with random mass and spring constant subjected to stationary white-noise excitation and the results are compared to those of numerical simulation.

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An Analysis of the Noise Influence on the Cross-well Travel-time Tomography to Detect a Small Scale Low Velocity Body (소규모 저속도 이상대 탐지를 위한 시추공 주시 토모그래피에서 잡음 영향 분석)

  • Lee, Doo-Sung
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.140-145
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    • 2011
  • In order to analyze the influence of the noise on a cross-well traveltime tomography to detect a small scale low velocity body in a homogeneous medium, the first arrival travel times were computed one a tunnel model by a finite-difference ray tracing scheme. Three different types and four different intensity levels of white noises were added to the computed first arrival travel times, and velocity tomograms were constructed using an iterative inversion method (SIRT). Tomograms with the noise intensity up to 10% of the maximum traveltime delay in the tunnel model, showed the exact location of the tunnel. However, the velocity shown at the tunnel location was not close to air velocity but only slightly less than the velocity of the background medium. The additive random noise showed significantly less degree of influence on the resulting tomogram than the source- and receiver consistent noise.