• Title/Summary/Keyword: white noise analysis

Search Result 266, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Interior Noise Reduction of Enclosure Using Predicted Characteristics of Absorber (흡음재의 음향특성 예측에 의한 밀폐계의 내부 소음저감)

  • Lee Ghi-Youn;Sim Hyoun-Jin;Lee Jung-Yoon;Oh Jae-Eung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.23 no.4 s.181
    • /
    • pp.60-66
    • /
    • 2006
  • For the purpose of finding out the sound field characteristics in a rectangular cavity, analytical and experimental studies are performed with white noise input. Two-microphone impedance tube method is used to measure the impedances of foamed aluminum. Foamed aluminum is well known metallic porous material which has excellent properties of light weight and high absorbing performance. And predicted impedances of foamed aluminum are compared with measured impedances. The predicted acoustical parameters are applied to the theoretical analysis to predict sound pressure field in the cavity. The measured sound absorption effects are compared with the predicted values for both cases with and without foamed aluminum lining in the cavity of the rectangular enclosure.

Performance Analysis of M-ayy PPM Ultra-wideband Multiple Access Systems Using Gaussian Monopulse (가우시안 모노펄스를 이용하는 M-ary PPM 초광대역 다중접속시스템의 성능해석)

  • Kwak, Jae-Min;Lee, Sung-Chul;Cho, Sarm-Goo;Cho, Sung-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.229-233
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper we theoretically analyze the probability of error for M-ary pulse position modulation (PPM) ultra-wideband (UWB) multiple access system using Gaussian monopulse. The optimum detection of UWB signals using M-ary orthogonal PPM in additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) and multiple access interference (MAI) is considered, then receiver signal to noise power ratio (SNR) and upper bound fur the bit error rate (BER) are derived. Numerical results considering some practical parameters are presented.

  • PDF

Extraction of Simplified Boundary In Binary Image (이진 영상에서의 단순화된 윤곽선 추출 방법)

  • 김성영
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.4 no.4
    • /
    • pp.34-39
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this paper, boundary extraction algorithm is suggested by removing boundary noises efficiently and simplifying object shape in binary image. To remove boundary noises, $2{times}2$ mask boundary extraction algorithm is modified . Proposed method is designed to generate a symmetric path for the parasitic branch noise and to analysis traced features on end point of noise. It can extract more simplified object boundary but preserve original object shape by combining white background color extraction result with foreground extraction result. The usefulness of the proposed method was proved through experiments with various binary images.

  • PDF

A Simple Modified Autocorrelation Detector in Noncoherent FSK System

  • Gyeong, Mun-Geon
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.9 no.3
    • /
    • pp.3-12
    • /
    • 1987
  • In this paper, a non-classical autocorrelation detector adopting a newly defined test statistic is introduced to solve the typical problem of detecting a narrowband signal transmitted over an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel. Error probability analyses are performed for a noncoherent frequency-shift-keying (FSK) system employing the proposed test-statistic. Through the histogram approach, the probability density functions of the test-statistics are plotted to explain the analysis model. All numerical results obtained indicate the limited improvement in error performance under the lower signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and the use of higher number of samples per bit will finally provide the almost same confident potential of improvement in error rate as the system using matched filters (MFs) gives.

  • PDF

Performance Analysis of Forward Error Correction for Low Data-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (저속 무선 개인 영역 네트워크를 위한 FEC의 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Min-Su;Kim, Jong-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2007.10a
    • /
    • pp.387-388
    • /
    • 2007
  • IEEE 802.15.4a의 UWB(ultra-wide band) 방식에서 PHY(physical layer) 시스템에 사용되는 FEC(forward error correction)는 RS(Reed-Solomon) 조직적(systematic) 블록 부호와 1/2의 부호율을 가진 조직적 길쌈 부호의 연접 형태로 이루어져 있다.[1] UWB 신호를 이용한 시스템은 연속적이지 않은 임펄스(impulse) 기반의 신호를 사용하기 때문에 정밀도 면에서 뛰어난 장점을 가진다. 본 논문에서는 IEEE P802.15.4a 표준에 명시되어 있는 FEC를 구현하여 AWG(adaptive white gaussian noise) 채널에서의 SNR(signal to noise ratio)에 따른 BER(bit error rate)을 구함으로써 성능을 분석하였다. 실험에서의 정확한 결과를 얻기 위해 15.4a의 UWB에서의 변조 방식에 따라 신호를 변조한 후 잡음을 삽입하여 결과를 도출하였다.

  • PDF

Threshold detection technique for code acquisition using maximum mismatched correlation value (부정합된 최대 상관값을 이용한 초기 동기 임계치 결정 기법)

  • 유영환;김종헌;강성철;강창언
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.21 no.7
    • /
    • pp.1803-1813
    • /
    • 1996
  • This paper describes an automatic threshold decision using a maximum mismatched correlation value in the direct sequence spread spectrum (DS-SS) system. For received PN codes with different single-to-noise ratio (SNR), this scheme is able to detect a desired threshold value in the search mode, i.e. a maximum mismstched correlation value, so that value is utilized as a threshold for the verification mode. Performance of the proposed scheme in both the additive white gaussian noise (AWGN) and frequency-selective Rayleigh fading channels is analyzed through the Monte Carlo simulation. And hardware implementation of this scheme using a DSP processor is demonstrated. The proposed acquisition shceme is compared to the conventional constant threshold (CT) scheme, and significant improvement of performance is shown. Analysis of system performance in the verification mode is presented, and key quantities such as the false alarm probability and the detection probability are derived in a AWGN channel.

  • PDF

A Study on the Relationship between Sound Quality and Structural Mechanics in Automobiles (차량 구조 강성과 소음 음질간의 상관도 연구)

  • Choi Jongdae;Kim Sangmin
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • autumn
    • /
    • pp.239-242
    • /
    • 2000
  • In the present study, the influence of car body structures to the noise and vibration characteristics has been sought. The numerical modal analysis for the body-in-white is employed to predict the vibratory response of structure, and then followed by the experimental modal testing to confirm the validity of the model. Using the results of numerical simulations with the designated modal parameters, the optimal structural configuration has been deduced. Special interests have been paid to the sensitivity of sound quality to the structural integrity. Since the structural integrity has a close relationship to the structure-born noise, the substantially low frequency range, which is far below the frequency range almost barely sensible by human auditory organ but still quite influential to overall impression, is especially examined. The subjective assessment agrees with the objective evaluation by means of traditional sound measures as well as psychoacoustic metrics.

  • PDF

Symbol Error Rates of QAM with Selection Combining Space Diversity in Rayleigh Fading Channels (레일레이 페이딩채널에서 선택성 결합방식의 공간다이버시티를 이용한 QAM의 심벌오율)

  • 김창주;김영수;정구영;문재경;이혁재
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.6 no.3
    • /
    • pp.75-79
    • /
    • 1995
  • This paper derives the symbol error rate (SER) for quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) with L-fold selection combining (SC) space diversity in Rayleigh fading channel. No analysis has been reported yet for theoretical SER performance of QAM with SC space diversity in Rayleigh fading channels. The formula is obtained by averaging the symbol error probability of M-ary QAM in an additive white Gaussian noise channel over the distribution of the maximum signal-to-noise ratio among all of the diversity channels. By giving the order of diversity, L, and the number of signal points, M, we have been able to obtain the SER performance of QAM with general SC space diversity. Analytical results show that the probability of error decreases with the order of diversity. We can also see that the incremental diversity gain per additional diversity decreases as the number of branches becomes larger.

  • PDF

Design and Performance Analysis of Visible -Light Wireless Communication System using LED

  • Choi, Jae Myoeng
    • Journal of Advanced Information Technology and Convergence
    • /
    • v.8 no.2
    • /
    • pp.147-157
    • /
    • 2018
  • In this study, we analyzed an outdoor visible light communication system and implemented it through a simulation. We designed a Reed-Solomon encoder, a variable interleaver structure, and set it to the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.15.7 PHY I specification mode. We also analyzed the performance of an additive white gaussian noise (AWGN) channel environment using a root-raised-cosine (RRC) filter, implemented a MATLAB simulation and analyzed its performance. The results showed a requirement for an additional signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of approximately 1.5 dB in a 3-ray multipath visible light channel environment than in an AWGN environment.

Performance Analysis of a Receiver for WCDMA Systems (광대역 코드분할 다중화 시스템 수신기의 성능 분석)

  • 박중후
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.20 no.6
    • /
    • pp.87-93
    • /
    • 2001
  • As a new type of a linear decorrelating receiver, the Pseudo-Decorrelator was presented for asynchronous code division multiple access systems by the author. In this paper, the concept of the Pseudo-Decorrelator is extended to derive a receiver for WCDMA uplink systems over an additive white Gaussian noise channel. Starting with the analysis of the multiple access components of the decision statistics, a non-square cross-correlation matrix for each bit is obtained. This cross-correlation matrix is then inverted, and the inverted matrix is applied to the decision statistics obtained from a conventional receiver. In this receiver, the detection process can be started after the first three consecutive bits are received. Simulation results are presented for K-user systems over an additive white Gaussian noise channel under the circumstances in which synchronization errors, including time delay errors and carrier phase errors exist. It is shown that the proposed receiver performs better than a conventional receiver and parallel interference canceller.

  • PDF