• 한국습지학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.374-383
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• 2019

왕포천은 충청남도 부여군에 위치하고 있는 하천으로 유로 연장이 길지 않고, 경작지 및 취락지를 통과하는 하천으로 수질이 불량하고, 수량이 부족한 하천이다. 따라서 부여 하수처리수와 왕포천의 비점오염원 1,500~7,000 ㎥/d를 처리 하고 생태계를 복원하고자 SSB (Sustainable Structured wetland Biotop) system의 처리습지를 적용한 결과는 다음과 같다. 왕포천 복원에 대한 설계 및 시공 완료후인 2016년부터 2018년까지 지속적인 관리와 모니터링을 실시한 결과 BOD₅ 평균 농도는 7.3 mg/L, 평균 유출농도는 2.1 mg/L로 71.2%의 개선 효율을 나타내었다. T-N은 평균 유입 농도가 7.953 mg/L, 평균 유출 농도가 3.379 mg/L로 57.5 %, T-P의 평균 유입 농도는 0.177 mg/L, 평균 유출 농도는 0.052 mg/L로 70.7 %의 개선효과를 나타냈다. 왕포천 수질정화시설을 통한 생태계복원에 대한 모니터링 결과는 복원 후 3년 동안 모니터링 된 왕포천 수질정화시스템의 식물상은 21과 41종으로 식재수종보다 자연유입된 식물종의 비율이 높게 나타났다. 동물상에 대한 모니터링 결과, 양서류와 파충류는 3과 6종, 조류는 15과 25종, 포유류는 5과 5종이 왕포천과 생태적수질정화시설을 이동하며 서식하는 것으로 확인되어, 생물다양성도 창출및 향상된 것으로 나타났다.

• 생태와환경
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2009

본 연구에서는 mesocosm을 이용하여, 습지내 인의 거동을 살펴보기 위한 현장실험 자료를 고찰하였으며, 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. Mesocosm내 수체의 TP농도는 대조구인 M1에서는 $0.48\;mg\;L^{-1}$에서 $0.6\;mg\;L^{-1}$으로 증가한 반면, 처리구인 M2, M3, M4에서는 12.4, 20.4, $23.6\;mg\;L^{-1}$에서 1.92, 6.97, $6.94\;mg\;L^{-1}$로 감소되었고 TP 감소율은 M2, M3, M4에서 각각 84.5, 65.8, 70.6%로 평균 73.7%의 감소율을 보였다. 처리구 중 부착조류가 사멸하지 않은 M2와 대조구인 M1의 전체적인 물질 수지를 비교해 보면, M1의 경우는 부착조류에서의 인의 양이 소량 증가하였고, 갈대와 퇴적물에서의 인의 양은 소량 감소하였다. M1에서 부착조류의 인의 양이 늘어난 것은 대형수생식물이 고사기에 접어들어 습지내의 광조건이 충분해지면서 조류의 증가가 일어난 것이라 판단된다. M2의 경우엔 퇴적물내의 인의 총양은 5, 443 mg에서 8, 086 mg으로 증가하였고, 부착조류와 갈대 역시 각각 1, 147 mg, 1, 740 mg에서 2, 452 mg, 2.160 mg으로 증가하였다. 이로써 습지내 인의 거동에 있어 부착조류와 거대조류에 의한 인의 흡수와 침전 및 식물체에 의한 흡수가 주된 역할을 한다고 판단되며, 부착조류의 흡수가 활발했던 M2의 경우 TP 감소율이 85%에 이르고 부착조류의 흡수가 없었던 M3, M4에서 70% 이하의 TP 감소율을 나타낸 것을 볼 때, 침전과 식물체에 의한 흡수가 병행되는 것이 고농도의 TP처리에 상당히 효과적이라 생각된다. Mesocosm을 이용한 인의 이동경로 추정은 영향인자가 많은 습지내 오염물질 거동을 규명하는 매우 유용한 방법이라 판단되며, 그 결과는 인공습지를 조성하여 활용하는 데 필요한 기초자료로서 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제30권1B호
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• pp.13-21
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• 2010

최근에 들어서 홍수조절과 생태적 기능을 모두 만족시키는 방안으로서 천변저류지에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 경상남도 창녕군의 토평천 유역을 대상으로 하여 우포늪의 상류 및 중하류에 분포하는 천변저류지를 조성하였을 경우 천변저류지로 인한 홍수조절 효과와 생태적인 효과를 검토하였다. 연구 결과 천변저류지로 인하여 홍수 조절 및 생물다양성 증진 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났으나, 여러 천변저류지의 형식이나 조합에 따라서 효과는 상이하게 나타났다. 따라서, 천변저류지를 설치할 경우 단순 홍수조절 효과만을 고려하여 평가하기 보다는 다양한 효과 분석을 통해 천변저류지를 조성하여야 할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제23권8호
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• pp.1523-1536
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• 2014

Restoration is the process of reducing or reversing damage to an ecosystem so that it can function in its original manner. However, many restoration programs do not achieve this. In the Nakdong Estuary, the largest migratory nesting site in the center of the East Asian-Australasian flyway, an estuarine barrage was constructed in the 1980s that required site restoration following its completion in 1987 and the expansion of several large industrial complexes(Noksan and Jangrim) and a residential development(Myeongji). The goal of the restoration was to restore the function of the wetland to its pre-disturbance state. To achieve this, a restoration program was designed consisting of three stages. The first stage(1993-1995), saw the construction of three artificial wetlands(Shinhori, Daemadeung, and Eulsuk), the second(2003-2005) involved the dredging and returning of farmed lands to their natural state, and the third(2008-2012) focused on the rehabilitation and vegetation development of the wetlands. However, the project has not achieved all of the desired goals, and it is an example of the lapses in ecological restoration following anthropogenic disturbance. Issues that resulted in an incomplete restoration included the timing of the stages, noncompliance with the restoration plan, not directly monitoring the restoration or continuing the monitoring following completion of the development project, and the political subversion of the restoration plan. For the success of the restoration plan, it is necessary to avoid mistakes such as inconsistent monitoring, unequal levels of stakeholder involvement, and political interference.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.75-86
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• 2008

The wetlands have functions those were retention of diverse biota, purification of water quality, control of climate and flood, eco-tourism and supply of agricultural water, and that was the ecosystem of high biodiversity as the zone of transition between inland and water. Therefore, this study showed the conservation and management plan by analyzing in the abiotic and biotic environment of forest swamp, Gyeongsangbuk-do. The results were as follows. Examining the management plan of the abiotic environment, there will need to establish the hydrological plan in continuous expediting the supply of water to maintain a humid soil of swamp, and to try to find the organic farming, use of low toxic agrichemicals and so on to prevent occurring a non-point source pollutants. To prevent changing the flowing of ground water and inflow of earth and sand in modifying the land character, there will be needed to restrict the construction of farmland and slope around swamp. To manage the biotic environment, there needed to offer the habitat by removing the regular interval and individual of a dead tree, and to improve the growth environment of vegetation. Because the naturalized plants disturb the natural vegetation, they will be removed. The afforested trees like Robinia pseudoacacia and Amorpha truticosa will be renewed to prevent the heterogeneity of landscape ecology, and the active conservation plan on wetland species will be established. As this study was carried out to study on the partial swamp, Gyeongsanbuk-do, the ecological environments distributing a swamp in Korea show a some problem. In the future, the study will accomplish to study the accurately and objectively ecological environment and management of a swamp by analyzing the extensive sites.

• 한국습지학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.282-285
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• 2016

매(Falco peregrinus)는 천연기념물 323호이며 멸종위기종으로 등재되어 있다. 본 연구는 한강의 장항습지에 서식하는 매의 멸종확률을 개체군변이분석을 통하여 시도하고자 한다. 장항습지는 개체군이 1999-2005년 동안 모니터링되었으며 평균 10.8 개체가 서식하는 것으로 조사되었으며, 개체군을 이용하여 향후 5년간(2015-2020) 변이분석을 실시하였다. 초기개체군을 이용하여 기간 동안 20%의 멸종확률이 예측되었으며, 이 확률은 지역의 수질오염과 서식지 손실을 고려하면 적은 것으로 나타났다. PVA는 개체군이 적고 다른 정보가 부족한 종에 대해 실시한다. 또한 매의 개체군은 댐의 보 및 콘크리트 제방 등을 고려하면 멸종의 확률이 증가될 것으로 사료된다. 장기적인 생활사 등을 고려한 연구가 필요하다.

• 한국지형학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.29-46
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• 2020

In this study, changes in the fluvial landforms of the Yeoju section of the Han River, which was made up of the Han River Restoration Project, were examined through existing previous research data, government's environmental impact assessment data, satellite images, and field observations. For example, In the vicinity of Dori Island, the most upstream part of the study section, the location of the confluence of the Han River and Cheongmi Stream was changed, and it was found that a significant portion of the sand sedimentary layer disappeared. In the Bawuinupgubi area, the wetland, which is the first class in the ecological nature, was greatly modified, and the elevation of the ground rose as Gangcheon island and it was completely separated from the river by dredging The confluence of Geumdangcheon and the point bar of Yeonyang-ri in the south were also dredged, turned into an artificial waterfront park, and a chute channel remained in the form of a wetland was also developed as a recreational park. The deposional forms around Baekseok-ri islands also disappeared as dredging was carried out. Among the areas adjacent to the confluence of Bokcheon and Yangchon-ri Island, some sedimentay forms remains, but the abandonned channel between Yangchon-ri and the northern river bank has been changed into a riverside reservoir through dredging and embankment construction, and the waterway of the tributary river(Yazoo) has been greatly changed.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.76-84
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• 2014

This study was performed to monitor the effects of water level change on changes of landscape, vegetation community, and species diversity of riparian forest. Hantan river dam, study area, has been constructed in the area of Chansoo-myeon, Pocheon-si and Yeoncheon-eup, Yeoncheon-gun, Gyeonggi-do, which is a dam for flood control only in flooding season. Landscape changes were notable after the construction of coffer dam, and the changes were caused by water level increase in areas of riparian forests which consisted of mainly withered willow as a dominant species in the flooding season. It changed vegetation communities of riparian forest from Phragmites japonica and Salix koreensis to Phragmites japonica. Species diversity index was lowest in 2010 when the coffer dam was constructed and showed an increasing trend later. Thus, this study is well in agreement with a previous report that plants of the genus Salix wither by muddy water during flooding and also suggests, controlling water level of river and prediction of water level change's effects should be considered when any facilities are planned.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.97-110
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to provide basic data and evidence for the habitat improvement of wild birds in urban stream by analyzing changes in habitat characteristics of wild birds by riparian forest construction in Yangjae stream in Seoul. In Gangnam-gu, the multi layered riparian forest consisting of landscape trees and shrubs was formed on the slope. In Seocho-gu, the vertical vegetation structure of woody and herbaceous wetland plants was good. In Gangnam-gu, the vegetation area of the slope increased and the vertical stratification structure affected the species diversity of the forest birds. The number of species and individuals of plovers, sandpipers and wagtails decreased due to the impact of bicycle roads and trails. The poor forests on the levee slope in Seocho-gu affected the habitat selection and migration of the forest birds. The willows and amur silver-grasses formed in the riverside have been developed into the riparian forest, thus stabilizing the habitat of water birds by blocking disturbances from the influence of the trails.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.789-799
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• 2012

The major causes of environmental and social conflicts were analyzed through the samples of the construction and the management for tidal power plant abroad and inland. Based on the results, the eco-friendly and socially acceptable policy instruments for decreasing the scope and intensity of the conflicts were explored. Regarding environment issues, it was found that the tidal power project resulted in decreasing in tidal range and area of intertidal zone and in damaging to tidal flat and wetland conservation area. Also there are the characteristic change of tidal current and biological effect, etc. The major environmental and social conflicts were resulted from the distrust of environmental results to environmental impact assessment and prior environmental review and the distrust of project feasibility study, and insufficient activities of public participation. In this study, introduction to joint fact-finding(JFF) was reviewed as the measure of minimizing environmental and social conflicts.