• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.972-977
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• 2003

XML은 문서의 데이터 포맷 표현을 향상시키는데 중점을 두고 만들어졌기 때문에 문서 변조 및 데이터 삭제 등의 공격에 취약한 문제점을 가지고 있다. 이러한 문제점에 대한 해결책으로 XML Signature, XML Encryption, XML 접근 제어와 같은 다양한 해결책이 제시되었지만 XML 암호화로 인한 구조적인 XML 유효성 위반 문제 및 DTD 공격에 대한 해결책 부재 등의 문제점이 해결되지 않고 있다. 본 논문에서는 유효성과 암호화를 동시에 만족시켜줄 수 있는 방법으로 XML 스키마를 이용하는 방법을 제안하였다. XML 스키마는 정형 XML 문서에 대해서도 지원이 가능하며, XML 문서에 대한 메타 정보를 담고 있으므로 따로 DTD를 필요로 하지 않는다. 또한 각각의 XML 문서에 대하여 동적인 생성이 가능하며 자체 유효성 검사 규칙을 가지고 있으므로 DTD 기반 XML 문서의 암호화에 대한 확장성이 뛰어난 장점을 가지고 있다.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1430-1436
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• 2010

Tubular member is hollow and is an excellent source of structural member with great buckling resistance and tortional resistance. With its development and simplicity in structure, steel tubular truss has the ability to be structured in long span bridges, without a stiffener. Recently, it has been used in many countries in Europe, Canada, Japan, and the US with the help of international committees such as CIDECT(International Committee for the Development and Study of Tubular Structures and International Institute of Welding). The most important problem when using the tubular member is the fact that it is difficult to test the fatigue stress determined by nominal stress, since geometrical stress concentration occurs due to the welded joint's nod of complexity. The purpose of this study is to compare and examine current theories and widely applied Hot Spot stress determinations through finite element analysis, which is about welded joints of steel tubular truss. We would like to suggest a way of design practice which involves a bridge plan with rarely domestically used steel tubular truss` basic research data as well as considering the future of tubular member.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.102-111
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• 1994

This article deals with the problem of designing a robust algorithm for the motion control of robot manipulator whose nonlinear dynamics contain various uncertainties. To ensure high performance of control system, a model-based feedforward compensation with continuous robust control has been developed. The control structure based on the deterministic approach consists of two parts : the nominal control law is first introduced to stabilize the system without uncertainties, then a robust nonlinear control law is adopted to compensate for both the resulting errors(or structured uncertainties) and unstructured uncertainties. The uncertainties assumed in this study are bounded by polynomials in the Euclidean norms of system states with known bounding coefficients. The presented control scheme is relatively simple as well as computationally efficient. With a feasible class of desired trajectories, the proposed control law provides sufficient criteria which guarantee that all possible responses of the closed-loop system are uniformly ultimately bounded in the presence of uncertainties. Therefore, the control algorithm proposed is shown to be robust with respect to the involved uncertainties.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.196-206
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• 1998

The purpose of this study was to find out the prevalence of urinary incontinence, it's relating factors and the level of self-esteem in women. Subject of this study consisted of 153 in the age of 30-55 years old living in around Iksan. The date were collected from March, 1998 to June, 1998 with interview using structured questionare and were analysed with SPSS program. The results were as follows : 1) The prevalence of urinary incontinence is 85%. The most common amount of urinary incontinence was somewhat small expressed as 'wetting their panty' 2) The common factors related to the urinary incontinence were coughing, sneezing, laughing loudly, the activities of need for hurry and constipation. The older, the more incidence of urinary incontinence were reported. 3) Only 50% of epsodic urinary incontinence were treated and they wanted to try the herb medicine(64%), taking medicine(8%) and exercise(3%). 4) There was significant between self-esteem and urinary incontinence (T=13.83, p=.000), but between degree of urinary incontinence and self-esteem were not significant(F=.71, p=.55). In conclusion, urinary incontinence will be very serious health problem as aging so that it's Important to provide nursing intervention to prevent and be well. It need to support psychological care, too.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 1998년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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• pp.153-158
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• 1998

Since the mid-1990′s, researches on 3D GIS have been regarded as one of main issues both in the academic sites and commercial vendors; recently, some prototyped systems or the first versioned software systems of commercial basis are being reported and released. Unlike conventional 2D GIS, which consists in intelligent structured GIS or desktop GIS, every 3D GIS has its own distinguished features according to data structure-supporting capability, GIS-styled functionality, external database accessibility, interfacing extents with 2D GIS, 3D visualization/texture mapping ability, and so forth. In this study, technical aspects related to system development, SERI-Web3D GIS ver. 1.2, are explained. Main features in this revised 3D GIS can be summarized: 2-tier system model(client-server), VGFF(Virtual GIS File Format), internal GIS import, Feature manager(zoning, layering, visualization evironment), Scene manager(manage 3D geographic world), Scene editor, Spatial analyzer(Intersect, Buffering, Network analysis), VRML exporter. While, most other 3D GISes or cartographic mapping systems may be categorized into 3D visualization systems handling terrain height-field processing, 2D GIS extension modules, or 3D geometric feature generation system using orthophoto image: actually, these are eventually considered as several parts of "real 3D GIS". As well as these things, other components, especially web-based 3D GIS, are being implemented in this study: Surface/feature integration, Java/VRML linkage, Mesh/Grid problem, LOD(Level of Detail)/Tiling, Public access security problem, 3-tier architecture extension, Surface handling strategy for VRML.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2011년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.91-94
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• 2011

기존의 SNS(Social Networking Service)서비스에 LBS(Location-Based Service)서비스가 부가된 LBSNS(Location-Based Social Networking Service)서비스들이 상용화되면서 큰 인기를 얻고 있다. 트위터는 그러한 서비스의 대표적인 예라고 볼 수 있다. 트위터의 현재 위치기반서비스는 자신이 원하는 지역정보와 상관없는 정보를 구독하게 하는 구조로 되어 있다. 팔로잉한 사용자는 단순히 개인적인 선호도에 의해 지역정보가 추가된 메시지를 트윗하지만 구독하는 입장의 팔로워는 자신이 원하지 않는 지역정보를 받아 볼 수도 있다. 이러한 사항을 개선하기 위해 공간조인을 이용한 필터링 기법이 제안되었다. 필터링 기법을 위한 우선적인 작업은 바로 각각의 사용자와 트윗들에 위치정보가 추가되어져야 한다. 여기서 위치정보는 MBR(Minimum Bounding Rectangle)로 표현된다. 위치정보는 동적속성 또는 정적속성으로 나누어진다. 동적인 경우를 예를 들어보면 사용자가 지속적으로 움직이는 상황을 들 수 있다. 이 때 발생되는 대량의 연속질의는 사용자가 많은 SNS의 특성상 서버에 많은 부하를 줄 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 구글 맵 상에서 Virtual Grid를 생성하여 문제를 해결 하였고 성능 평가 결과 Virtual Grid를 사용하지 않았을 때 보다 질의 발생 빈도수가 줄어들었다.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.284-301
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• 2022

The limitations of food production caused by global warming, consumption of soil fertility, and land shortage have demanded the development of alternative foods. Their market has been increasing, and in particular, there is an urgent need for an alternative meat. Among them, the non-slaughtered cell-cultured meat that can be manufactured in the laboratory, that is, cultured meat, is in the spotlight, which can solve the problem of meat consumption while including the advantages of meat. It is classified into minced cultured meat and structured one with a structure similar to that of real meat. The latter is currently facing limitations related scaffolds, cells, and the multiplicative problems, and many attempts are being made to solve them. The complex problem is related to secure texture and taste as well as structural similarity to actual meat. To solve the problems, it is necessary to lay emphasis on cells, there are fat cells and vascular cells, and the most fundamental cells, muscle cells. These are the main cells that control the texture and nutrients of meat, and unlike other cells, they grow in the form of fibers. A myofibril (also known as a muscle fibril) is a basic rod-like organelle of a muscle cell, which is a quantitatively major component of meat, and one of the tissues that maintain the appearance of the body and bones. In this review article, we focused on the growth of muscle cells into long, tubular cells known as muscle fibers using the fabricated fibrous scaffold, and reviewed not only research results for muscle tissue engineering but also various results in the related fields for the last five years.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제12D권7호
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• pp.1007-1016
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• 2005

프로세스 모델링 언어 설계에 있어서의 핵심적인 요구사항은 풍부한 기술적 의미론의 제공과 사용의 용이성간의 적절한 균형이다. 기존 프로세스 모델링 언어들은 프로세스 언어가 갖추어야 할 이러한 두 가지 측면을 동시에 만족시키지 못함으로써 그 동안의 다양한 연구에도 불구하고 실제 소프트웨어 산업계에서 널리 사용되지 못하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 단점을 제거한 프로세스 모델링 언어 RAiSE를 정의하고 이를 잘 알려진 벤치마크 프로세스인 ISPW-6 소프트웨어프로세스에 적용한 결과를 설명한다. RAiSE는 쉽게 이해할 수 있는 그래픽 표기법을 기반으로 하여 다양한 모델링 패러다임들의 필수적인 요소들을 결합시킴으로써 이해하기 쉬우면서도 엄격하고 풍부한 의미론을 제공한다. RAiSE에 의해 작성된 프로세스 모델은 규칙 기반 전문가 시스템 도구인 CLiPS로 구현한 프로세스 엔진에 의해 해석되고 실행된다.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.154-159
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• 2007

프로펠러 회전면에서의 반류분포는 주로 모형시험에 의해서 규명되어 왔다. 이렇게 축적된 데이터베이스를 통해 선박의 기하학적 형상정보와 반류분포 사이의 입출력관계를 모델링할 수 있다면 선박 초기설계시 유사선종의 설계에 도움이 된다. 뉴로퍼지시스템은 예측, 분류, 진단 등의 매우 복잡한 문제를 해결하는 기법으로 다양한 공학분야에서 응용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이들 입출력 사이의 관계를 뉴로퍼지시스템으로 모델링하고 학습한 후 새로운 입력에 대한 출력값의 검토를 통해 그 유용성을 확인한다. 3차원 선미형상을 입력으로 하고 선체 모형시험으로 얻어진 프로펠러 회전면에서의 반류분포 값을 출력으로 사용하여 학습 및 추론을 해 보았다. 이를 통해 뉴로퍼지시스템을 초기 선박설계 단계에서 특히 선미형상을 결정할 때 유용한 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국HCI학회 2006년도 학술대회 1부
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• pp.937-944
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• 2006

Although people's anxiety about the environmental problem has been getting higher, they are not provided good quality of knowledge about the environment. Based on this situation, Ecoblog can be a new type of online community to educate the public in ecological knowledge. Especially, Ecoblog can be utilized as a method of "preventive education", and it will contribute to reduce great amounts of environmental budget to restore contaminated environment to previous condition. Ecoblog also utilizes the concept of blog which user can create and append their site with chosen themes. A weblog or a blog is a non-commercial webpage regularly updated through the use of a blogging software which allows the user to "publish" kinds of amalgamations of text and graphics to the page as posts. The technology offered in Ecoblog is utilizing the concept of 4D place and game metaphor in order to provide users the sense of participation, interaction and immersion among them and the growing community. Thus, it requires applying the CAAD technology by implementing semantically well-defined building data model as a core database to create a 4D virtual community. This research focuses on defining a 4d spatial framework suitable for developing an online ecological community. Through our study, the state-of-the-art of online community has been studied at the first step. Second, the scenario of using EcoBlog described with content, visualization and navigation are defined based on the critical features derived at the first step. Finally, a 4d spatial framework composed of semantic building data model, content and rule database is constructed to propose factors that are necessary to establish an ecological virtual community. In conclusion, our framework could enhance the comprehension and interaction between users and virtual buildings in the ecological community by integrating the concept of game design, 4D CAD and semantic data model. Such framework can be applied to any online community for an educational purpose.