• Title/Summary/Keyword: welfare status

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Rural Elderly Women′s Health and Health Care Practices (농촌여성노인의 건강 및 의료서비스 이용실태 - 경기도 노인시범마을을 중심으로 -)

  • 노자경;한경혜;최은숙
    • Korean Journal of Rural Living Science
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.171-184
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    • 1994
  • This study intends to provide basic informations on the rural elderly women's health status and health care practices which can be utilized for the welfare policies. Participants in this study are 133 elderly women over 60 who are lived in rural area. For the data analysis, Frequency, Correlation, Crosstabs, Oneway-Anova and LSD test are used. Physical health status is slightly lower than psychological health status and they are related to respondent's age, coresidence type, subjective economic status, subjective health status, participation in farming and health care type. Eighty-two percent of (he respondents perceived their health condition as poor and Neuralgia is the most frequent health problem. Women's health care practices are passive and somewhat restricted by age, educational status, coresidence type, necessary time to medical institution, and health status.

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A Study on the Distributive Equity of Neighborhood Urban Park in Seoul Viewed from Green Welfare (녹색복지 관점에서 서울시 생활권 도시공원의 분배적 형평성 분석)

  • Kim, Yong-Gook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.76-89
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    • 2014
  • The functions of urban park including health related benefit and climate adaptation and mitigation are expanding. However, in-depth research and discourse on the equitable distribution of expanded park function has been limited so far. Following research suggests Green Welfare concept to reflect distributive equity and multifunctionality in the process of urban park policy development and execution. This study developed park welfare indices to analyze disparities of neighborhood urban park(NUP) distribution viewed from green welfare by literature review. The findings analyzed through the Correlation Analysis and Cluster Analysis by SPSS 18.0. The results of the study are as follows. First, green welfare is defined as "to receive equitable benefits and participate in the delivery process of green services which are promoting health and securing safety from climate change risks for every citizen by life cycle regardless of socioeconomic status". Second, NUP per person in Seoul indicate meaningful differences by socioeconomic and environmental status of Seoul administrative districts. Park welfare indices correlated to NUP per person were shown population density(negative), percentage of individuals $aged{\geq}65$(positive), percentage of self-reliance of local finance(positive), flood and air pollution vulnerability by climate change(negative). Third, the cluster analysis identifies three significant clusters that indicate differences of park welfare level. Thus, it was found that NUP in Seoul from a green welfare perspective was provided disproportionately. Future urban park policy in Seoul was required equitable distribution of multifunctionality of park beyond quantitative expansion, and priority consideration should be given to park service consumer.

A Study on Current Status of Caution Labels on Cooking Utensils Made from Plastics and Glass (플라스틱 및 유리제 식품용 기구의 사용 시 주의사항에 대한 라벨 표시 실태)

  • Kim, Myung-Shin;Kim, Hyo-Chung;Kim, Mee-Ra
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.628-638
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    • 2010
  • This study examined the current status of caution labels on cooking utensils made from plastics or glass, toward suggesting improvements in labeling for consumer's safe use. Distributors were categorized into four types, plastic kitchen utensils were categorized into seven types according to usage, and glass kitchen utensils were categorized into two types. Generally, the percentage of cooking utensils made from plastics or glass that have caution labels were not high. For the types of labels on cooking utensils made from plastic and glass, stickers were the most frequently used, and of these, a high percentage scored "fair" in label perception. On the basis of these results, regulations are needed to strengthen caution labels for kitchen utensils.

A Study on the Status of Village Facility and the Resident Satisfaction after Composition of Mountain Village Package Development Work (산촌개발사업 조성이후의 마을시설현황에 따른 주민만족도 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Sang-Hong;Shin Yong-Ho;Seo Hee-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to grasp effectiveness of Mountain Village Package Development Work. Mountain Village Package Development Work was started for the welfare and economic activation plan of residents of village from 1995. We want to grasp a practical economic and welfare of residents of village through the village that is enforced Mountain Village Package Development Work after two-three years. The process of this study is as follows. First, we select the village that Mountain Village Package Development Work finished. Second, we grasp the status of Mountain Village Package Development Work through a field study on destination village. Third, we investigate the resident satisfaction.

Effects of Social Support, Discrimination on the Eldely Morale (노인의 사회적 지지와 차별경험이 사기(morale)에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Hyun-Sic
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.127-139
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    • 2008
  • The main purpose of this study was to examine the impact of increasing morale on social support and discrimination. The relationship between discrimination and social support and their influences on the morale of the elderly was investigated, with the goal of raising morale in the elderly. The data were collected from a sample of 574 elderly people in Daejeon Metro-City. Factors positively influencing the morale of the elderly were identified a shaving a partner, a high educational background, financial status, good health status, the presence of an informal support from friends and neighbors, and less feeling of discrimination. Based on these findings, implications for social welfare policy and future research are discussed.

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The Proposal of "politicization of household labor" : Policy Needs and Policy Purposes on Household Labor (가사노동의 정책요구 및 정책목표에 대한 연구)

  • 윤소영
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 1999
  • This paper focuses on the concept of :"politicization of household labor" to the resolution of houework-related problems which are the products of household work and the women's status. the major discussions of this framework can be summarized as follows: First the policy problems of household labor is that the segregation of market labor and household labor public and private sphere and sex-role affects value of household labor and status of women. Second policy proposals on household labor is related to specific existing policy(family policy women's policy). Third Policy purposes are family welfare and women welfare a symmetry of family and work. Thus policy needs takes concrete shape and policy indicator of evaluing and and policy indicator of supporting. Ultimately it is direct to evaluate the quality of family living.

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The Effects of Socio-Economic Status on Smoking Cessation Plans in Smokers (흡연자의 사회경제적 요인이 금연계획에 미치는 영향)

  • Gong, Mi-Jin;Shim, Yong-Woo
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.135-147
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    • 2018
  • Objectives : This study was to investigate the effect of socioeconomic factors of smokers on their smoking cessation plans, using Korean Welfare Panel data. Methods : Of the 16,664 subjects who responded to the 10th Korean Welfare Panel Survey, 2,246 respondents who answered that they were currently smoking were included in this study. Results : The variables that affected smoking cessation plans were female, low education level, low level of smoking per day, and more than 24 hours of smoking cessation experience. Conclusions : Expanding the smoking cessation program for women, preventing smoking in schools and providing smoking cessation education will likely have a positive effect on smoking cessation plans. In addition, it would be helpful to increase the amount of smoking cessation support aimed at reducing the amount of cigarettes smoked per day and continuing smoking cessation for more than 24 hours.

Welfare of Video Production Professionals in Accordance with Enforcement of Artist Welfare Act (예술인 복지법 시행에 따른 영상제작 종사자의 복지)

  • Kim, Jong-Guk
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.247-256
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    • 2014
  • "Artist Welfare Act" from the November 18, 2012 is being implemented. However, in the field of traditional culture and art the artists are the subject of a variety of policies by the newly launched Korean Artist Welfare Foundation Artists, but most of video production professionals are not aware of law enforcement and their legal status is ambiguous. This research raised the issue of poor video production workers welfare, and to seek the ways took a look at the key information of "Artist Welfare Act" and social issues. To this end, by in-depth interviews with video workers I analyzed the relationship between the parties, such as comments about the issues. Accordingly, a wide range of video production to reflect the welfare of workers in the "Artist Welfare Act" of the amendment shall be made. Above all, this should be reflected in measures to raise funds for artist welfare.

Labor Status of Old age: Lifetime Career and Wealth as Mediators (노후 노동지위: 생애노동경력과 재산을 매개로)

  • Ji, Eun-Jeong
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.323-357
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    • 2009
  • This study illuminates the mechanism of life course on labor status of old age complementing the limits of labor status hypothesis of old age and model of statues attainment and combining them. The main results from this analysis are summarized in four points. Firstly, older men mostly engaged in agriculture, forestry and fishing industry or low-class occupations. A very small portion held high level or professional occupations. Regular full-time employees or employers were only 4.4% while, about 70% of older employees were temporal employees or self-employed. This shows that the elderly affluence hypothesis which alleges that most older men maintain high level occupations, applies to only a few. The second finding is that wealth differentials are sizable: about 20% of older workers own less than 50 million won, while 9.3% possess more than 600 million won. Therefore, it is not safe to claim that most people have accumulated enough wealth for old age according to the elderly affluence hypothesis. This gap being mainly reflected by education level, suggests that the model of status attainment is appropriate as wealth accumulation hypothesis. Thirdly, educational level determined not only lifetime careers, but also labor status of old age. Fourthly, using path analysis, the last finding is that education had effect on labor status of old age through lifetime career and wealth. That is, old men who have low education level had unstable lifetime career and own less wealth. They work in low income job, low social occupations and unstable occupation type in old age. This shows that life inequality continues until old age. Therefore, the inequality of education opportunity, spread of part-time work and small scale self employees should be discouraged. Furthermore, related policy should be provided in order to prevent being caught in unstable work.

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Poverty Status Transition and Mental Health: The Effect of Mental Health on the Poverty Status Transition (빈곤지위의 변화에 정신건강이 미치는 영향 - 우울과 자아존중감의 영향을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Sang-Rok;Lee, Soon-A
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.277-311
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    • 2010
  • The powerful association between poverty and mental health has been recognized for many decades in the Western Countries. Despite growing poverty studies, there has been little attention to the association between poverty and mental health in Korea. In this article we examine the effects of the mental health on the poverty status transition. In this study we draw on nationally representative data from the The Korean Welfare Panel Study, to estimate the effects of depression and self-respects on the poverty status transition. Major findings are as follows. First, we find that there are mental health disparities between poor and non-poor classes. The mental health conditions of the poor are worse than the non-poor. Second, we find the strong correlations between the mental health and poverty status transition. Whether poor family exits poverty or not depends on the household head's mental health. Third, poverty experiences are different depending on the mental health conditions. To the mental ill-health family, the probabilities of poverty-exit are much lower and poverty duration is more long. Fourth, we find that family poverty status transitions are very significantly related with household head's mental health from the logistic model analysis. These findings suggest that there is a strong relationship between poor mental health and the experience of poverty in Korea. They also suggest that intervention programs to enhance the mental health of the poor are needed in order to reduce the poverty problem in Korea.