• Title/Summary/Keyword: weighted graph

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Shortest Path Problem in a Type-2 Fuzzy Weighted Graph (타입 2-퍼지 가중치 그래프에서 최단경로 문제)

  • 이승수;이광형
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.528-531
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    • 2001
  • Finding a shortest path on a graph is a fundamental problem in the area of graph theory. In an application where we cannot exactly determine the weights of edges fuzzy weights can be used instead of crisp weights. and Type-2 fuzzy weight will be more suitable of this uncertainty varies under some conditions. In this paper, shortest path problem in type-1 fuzzy weighted graphs is extended for type 2 fuzzy weighted graphes. A solution is also given based on possibility theory and extension principle.

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Shortest Path Problem in a Type-2 Fuzzy Weighted Graph (타입-2 퍼지 가중치 그래프에서의 최단경로문제)

  • Lee, Seungsoo;Lee, Kwang H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.314-318
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    • 2001
  • Constructing a shortest path on a graph is a fundamental problem in the area of graph theory. In an application where we cannot exactly determine the weights of edges, fuzzy weights can be used instead of crisp weights, and Type-2 fuzzy weights will be more suitable if this uncertainty varies under some conditions. In this paper, shortest path problem in type-1 fuzzy weighted graphs is extended for type-2 fuzzy weighted graphes. A solution is also given based on possibility theory and extension principle.

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Discovery of Frequent Traversal Patterns from Weighted Traversals and Performance Enhancement by Traversal Split (가중치 순회로부터 빈발 순회패턴의 탐사 및 순회분할을 통한 성능향상)

  • Lee, Seong-Dae;Park, Hyu-Chan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.940-948
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    • 2007
  • Many real world problems can be modeled as a graph and traversals on the graph. The structure of Web pages can be represented as a graph, for example, and user's navigation paths on the Web pages can be model as a traversal on the graph. It is interesting to discover valuable patterns, such as frequent patterns, from such traversals. In this paper, we propose an algorithm to discover frequent traversal patterns when a directed graph and weighted traversals on the graph are given. Furthermore, we propose a performance enhancement by traversal split and then verify it through experiments.

Proposal of Minimum Spanning Tree Algorithm using 2-Edges Connected Grap (2-간선 연결 그래프를 사용한 최소신장트리 알고리즘 제안)

  • Lee, Sang-Un
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.233-241
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    • 2014
  • This paper suggests a fast minimum spanning tree algorithm which simplify the original graph to 2-edge connected graph, and using the cycling property. Borůvka algorithm firstly gets the partial spanning tree using cycle property for one-edge connected graph that selects the only one minimum weighted edge (e) per vertex (v). Additionally, that selects minimum weighted edge between partial spanning trees using cut property. Kruskal algorithm uses cut property for ascending ordered of all edges. Reverse-delete algorithm uses cycle property for descending ordered of all edges. Borůvka and Kruskal algorithms always perform |e| times for all edges. The proposed algorithm obtains 2-edge connected graph that selects 2 minimum weighted edges for each vertex firstly. Secondly, we use cycle property for 2-edges connected graph, and stop the algorithm until |e|=|v|-1 For actual 10 benchmark data, The proposed algorithm can be get the minimum spanning trees. Also, this algorithm reduces 60% of the trial number than Borůvka, Kruskal and Reverse-delete algorithms.

Merge Algorithm of Maximum weighted Independent Vertex Pair at Maximal Weighted Independent Set Problem (최대 가중치 독립집합 문제의 최대 가중치 독립정점 쌍 병합 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Sang-Un
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 2020
  • This paper proposes polynomial-time algorithm for maximum weighted independent set(MWIS) problem that is well known as NP-hard. The known algorithms for MWIS problem are polynomial-time to specialized in particular graph type, distributed, or clustering method. But there is no unified algorithm is suitable to all kinds of graph types. Therefore, this paper suggests unique polynomial-time algorithm that is suitable to all kinds of graph types. The proposed algorithm merges the maximum weighted vertex vi and maximum weighted vertex vj that is not adjacent to vi. As a result of apply to undirected graphs and trees, this algorithm can be get the optimal solution. This algorithm improves previously known solution to new optimal solution.

Map building for path planning of an autonomous mobile robot using an ultrasonic sensor (초음파센서를 이용한 자율 주행 로봇의 경로 계획용 지도작성)

  • 이신제;오영선;김학일;김춘우
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.900-903
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    • 1996
  • The objective of this paper is to make the weighted graph map for path planning using the ultrasonic sensor measurements that are acquired when an A.M.R (autonomous mobile robot) explores the unknown circumstance. First, The A.M.R navigates on unknown space with wall-following and gathers the sensor data from the environments. After this, we constructs the occupancy grid map by interpreting the gathered sensor data to occupancy probability. For the path planning of roadmap method, the weighted graph map is extracted from the occupancy grid map using morphological image processing and thinning algorithm. This methods is implemented on an A.M.R having a ultrasonic sensor.

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Topology Graph Generation Based on Link Lifetime in OLSR (링크 유효시간에 따른 OLSR 토폴로지 그래프 생성 방법)

  • Kim, Beom-Su;Roh, BongSoo;Kim, Ki-Il
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.219-226
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    • 2019
  • One of the most widely studied protocols for tactical ad-hoc networks is Optimized Link State Routing Protocol (OLSR). As for OLSR research, most research work focus on reducing control traffic overhead and choosing relay point. In addition, because OLSR is mostly dependent on link detection and propagation, dynamic Hello timer become research challenges. However, different timer interval causes imbalance of link validity time by affecting link lifetime. To solve this problem, we propose a weighted topology graph model for constructing a robust network topology based on the link validity time. In order to calculate the link validity time, we use control message timer, which is set for each node. The simulation results show that the proposed mechanism is able to achieve high end-to-end reliability and low end-to-end delay in small networks.

Identification of N:M corresponding polygon pairs using a graph spectral method (Graph spectral 기법을 이용한 N:M 대응 폴리곤쌍 탐색)

  • Huh, Yong;Yu, Ki-Yun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.11-13
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    • 2010
  • Combined with the indeterminate boundaries of spatial objects, n:m correspondences makes an object-based matching be a complex problem. In this study, we model the boundary of a polygon object with fuzzy model and describe their overlapping relations as a weighted bipartite graph. Then corresponding pairs including 1:0, 1:1, 1:n and n:m relations are identified using a spectral singular value decomposition.

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The Establishment of Walking Energy-Weighted Visibility ERAM Model to Analyze the 3D Vertical and Horizontal Network Spaces in a Building (3차원 수직·수평 연결 네트워크 건축 공간분석을 위한 보행에너지 가중 Visibility ERAM 모델 구축)

  • Choi, Sung-Pil;Piao, Gen-Song;Choi, Jae-Pil
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.34 no.11
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to establish a walking energy weighted ERAM model that can predict the pedestrian volume by the connection structure of the vertical and horizontal spaces within a three-dimensional building. The process of building a walking-energy weighted ERAM model is as follows. First, the spatial graph was used to reproduce three-dimensional buildings with vertical and horizontal spatial connection structures. Second, the walking energy was measured on the spatial graph. Third, ERAM model was used to apply weights with spatial connection properties in random walking environment, and the walking energy weights were applied to the ERAM model to calculate the walk energy weighted ERAM values and visualize the distribution of pedestrian flow. To verify the validation of the established model, existing and proposed spatial analysis models were compared to real space. The results of this study are as follows : The model proposed in this study showed as much elaborated estimation of pedestrian traffic flow in real space as in traditional spatial analysis models, and also it showed much higher level of forecasting pedestrian traffic flow in real space than existing models.

GPU Based Incremental Connected Component Processing in Dynamic Graphs (동적 그래프에서 GPU 기반의 점진적 연결 요소 처리)

  • Kim, Nam-Young;Choi, Do-Jin;Bok, Kyoung-Soo;Yoo, Jae-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.56-68
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    • 2022
  • Recently, as the demand for real-time processing increases, studies on a dynamic graph that changes over time has been actively done. There is a connected components processing algorithm as one of the algorithms for analyzing dynamic graphs. GPUs are suitable for large-scale graph calculations due to their high memory bandwidth and computational performance. However, when computing the connected components of a dynamic graph using the GPU, frequent data exchange occurs between the CPU and the GPU during real graph processing due to the limited memory of the GPU. The proposed scheme utilizes the Weighted-Quick-Union algorithm to process large-scale graphs on the GPU. It supports fast connected components computation by applying the size to the connected component label. It computes the connected component by determining the parts to be recalculated and minimizing the data to be transmitted to the GPU. In addition, we propose a processing structure in which the GPU and the CPU execute asynchronously to reduce the data transfer time between GPU and CPU. We show the excellence of the proposed scheme through performance evaluation using real dataset.