• Title/Summary/Keyword: wear evaluation

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Anti-wear performance and life evaluation of wheel bearing type greases

  • Kim Jung-Young;Chung Keun-Wo;Kim Young-Wun;Jo Won-Oh
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2004
  • Li-complex and urea type greases (each 10 species) which were furnished by Chang-Am LS, analyzed anti-wear performance into fretting wear tester & four-bail wear tester. from the results of fretting wear test, the wear volume of Li-complex greases are $4.6\~8.9mg\;and\;8.3\~14.4mg$ with the test of urea greases. The anti-wear performance for 4-ball wear test of greases produced results around 0.5mm at the value of WSD. The grease life performance were evaluated by SKF-ROF Grease Tester and wheel bearing life tester. From the results of SKF-ROF tester, the life performance evaluated by whole working time produced results $50\~300hr$ with the Li-complex greases and 100-1000hr with the urea greases. That is to say, in spite of severe condition at the higher of $10^{\circ}C$ reaction temp, the life performance with Urea type greases are much superior to Li-complex type greases. Prior to wheel bearing life tester, the grease selected performance evaluation(=anti-wear test) are tested by wheel bearing tester. In this results, we can confirm results those are similar with SKF-ROF tester. In this study, we can draw two major conclusions, one is that Li-complex greases are superior to urea greases with anti-wear properties and the other is that urea greases are much superior to Li-complex greases with life performance.

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A Study on the Development of Basic Bodice Block Pattern by Women's Body Type from 3D Virtual Clothing System - Focusing on Early 20's Women - (체형별 신체밀착형 Basic Bodice Block 설계 및 3차원 가상착의평가 - 20대 전반 여성을 중심으로 -)

  • Shin, Jang-Hee;Sohn, Hee-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2013
  • The study is to provide basic data on improving costume's fitting by developing physical integrated Basic Bodice Block's development for body types of adult women, which is based on setting up body-type information per truncus as fundamental of adult women's top product manufacture in being ready for Mass Customization era. Also, after review on the objectivity and accuracy of fitting information by real wear and virtual wear experiment on body types, not only 3D virtual clothing system was used as way of information provider of Clothing product, but also provided as basic data in order to use effectively on portion of clothing passion in responding to trend of Mass customization in advance. The consequence of the study is as followings. After analyzing significance differences per items on real and virtual wear evaluation, bowed type of type 1 had significance differences on waist measurement and hip circumference in back and side, which would be knowing as not integrated with costume, affecting form of human body according to virtual wear system bended on back region. Also, in side evaluation, every types except straight body type of type 3 appeared significant differences. In virtual wear evaluation, costume's expression with side body types were not similar to real wear until now except straight body types. It would be improvement things from 3D virtual wear system in advance.

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The Evaluation on Wear Characteristics of the Crane Sheave (크레인용 시브 강재의 마멸특성 평가)

  • Park Yongjae;Ryu Jungbuk;Kim Seocksam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.306-311
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    • 2004
  • The sliding wear characteristics of the crane sheave were investigated using a pin-on-disk rig tester The experiment was conducted using a high carbon steel wire that was upper material, also carbon steel castings and carbon steel for machine structural use that was disk material. There are various operating conditions in this work. At the room temperature, we carried out the wear test under a grease lubrication. The results of wear test showed that carbon steel for machine structural use have lower wear volume, also the wear curves are linearly increased with increasing of sliding velocity The wear mechanism of a disk is the abrasive, adhesion, and fatigue wear under lubrication.

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A Study on Wear Characteristics of Machine Structural Steel by Surface Modification (표면개질에 의한 기계구조용강의 마멸특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park Heung-Sik;Woo Kyu-Sung
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2006
  • The surface modification of automobile parts is of great technological importance for the improvement of corrosion resistance, wear resistance, fatigue strength and so on. Recently, research on the development of the technology of surface modification substituting 6-balance chrome process has progressively been achieved in automobile parts. Although the innovation technology for the improvement of the corrosion-resisting and wear resistant properties through post oxidation after nitrocarburising process had attracted a great attention. For this, anodically potentiodynamic polarisation testing was carried out to corrosion resistance and friction and wear experiment according to applied load and sliding distance was carried out to evaluate the wear resistance of machine structural steel with nitrocarburising and non-nitrocarburising SM45C. The presumed wear volume was calculated with the image processing far evaluation of wear resistance of two materials. The results show that the nitrocarburising had a distinguished corrosion resistance and wear resistance than non-nitrocarburising.

Wear characteristics of High Carbon 9CrSi Alloy Steel of Laser Surface Cladding (Laser Surface Cladding 고탄소 9CrSi 합금강의 마모 특성)

  • Yu, Neung-Hui;Gang, Seong-Gun
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.813-819
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    • 2001
  • The microstructure and the distribution of hardness of Co and A1 alloy powder cladding layer in high carbon 9CrSi alloy steel for roll materials cladded by laser surface cladding were investigated. And, for the evaluation of soundness as the roll materials, we examined the wear resistance of the cladding materials with the wear appratus of pin on disc type. The experimental results showed that the microstructure of laser cladding layer was constituted with the clad surface layer, the alloy layer, the heat treatment layer with base metal. The wear resistance of Ni alloy Powder cladding material was superior to that of Co alloy powder cladding material both at the low speed (0.46m/s) and the high speed(0.92m/s). It seemed that the behavior of wear showed the abrasive wear at the early stage and the adhesive wear at the late stage.

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Comparision of Wear Characteristics of Automobile Transmission Gear on Surface Modification (표면개질을 달리한 자동차 변속기어의 마멸특성 비교)

  • Ryu Ul-Hyun;Cho Yon-Sang;Kim Young-Hee;Park Heung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.299-306
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    • 2003
  • The SCM420 used mainly to automobile transmission gear has problems that it costs transmission gear maker much money in carburizing treatment. For this, it needs to alternate the existing material and heat treatment to new gear material and surface modification. For this, friction and wear experiment according to sliding speed and applied load was carried out to evaluate the wear resistance of two transmission gear materials with oxidation nitrocarburising and non-oxidation nitrocarburising NT100, The presumed wear volume was calculated with the image processing for evaluation of wear resistance of two transmission gear materials. The results show that the oxidation nitrocarburising has a distinguished wear resistance than non-oxidation nitrocarburising.

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Drill Wear Modelling based on Motor Current and Application to Real-time Wear Estimation (모터전류를 기초로 한 드릴 마멸 모델링과 실시간 마멸 추정)

  • Kim, H.Y.;Ahn, J.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.77-87
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    • 1995
  • In-process detection of drill wear is one of the most important technoligies for automatic, unmaned machining systems. In this study, an on-line drill wear estimation model based on spindle/Z-axis motor currents generated during the drilling process is proposed. The theoretical model is obtained by integrating the drilling process model and the servomechanism model. The drilling process model describes the relationship of drill wear and drilling torque/ thrust force, whereas the servomechanism model describes the relationship of drilling torque/ thrust force applied to motor and spindle/Z-axis motor current. Evaluation tests have shown that the proposed model is a good real-time estimator for drill wear.

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Evaluation on the Rlationship between Wear Ratio and Polarization Characteristics of Anti-Fouling Paint (방오도료 도막의 마모율과 분극특성의 상관관계에 관한 평가)

  • Jeong, Jae-Hun;Moon, Kyung-Man;Won, Jong-Pil;Park, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Yun-Hae;Kim, Hyun-Myung;Lee, Myeong-Hoon;Baek, Tae-Sil
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2014
  • Recently, anti-fouling paints which does not include the poison components such as tin(Sn), copper(Cu) have been increasingly developed in order to inhibit the environmental contamination of the sea water. Moreover, the wear ratios of these anti-fouling paints are very important problem to prolong their life time in economical point of view. In this study, five types of anti-fouling paints as self polishing type were investigated on the relationship between their polarization characteristics and wear ratios. It was verified that there was apparently a good relationship between the wear ratio and polarization characteristics, for example, the wear ratio increased with increasing the impedance ratio, and increased or decreased with the corrosion potential shifting in the negative or positive direction respectively. In addition, the wear ratio decreased with decreasing the corrosion current density. Consequently, it is suggested that we can qualitatively expect the wear ratio by only measuring the polarization characteristics. Therefore, before the examination of the wear ratio was actually carried out in the field, the evaluation of polarization property in the laboratory may give a available reference data for their developments.

A Study on the Characteristics of the Wear Resistance Thermal Spray Coatings (내마모 용사 코팅층의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Han Myeong Seop;Lee Sang Eok;Kim Dae Yeong
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • v.43
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    • pp.211-212
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    • 2004
  • Characteristics of the wear resistance thermal sprayed coatings was investigated in order to determine proper coating process. Hardness evaluation and microstructural observation were conducted to find relationship between coating characteristics and its wear performance. It was found that HVOF process would give better properties than arc thermal process in terms of hardness and adhesion strength which resultantly determine wear performance of the coatings.

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