• 한국측량학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.151-157
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• 2013

1997년부터 도로명을 기준으로 주소를 나타내는 법적 근거가 마련되었다. 지번 방식의 주소에서 도로의 왼쪽에 위치한 건물에 홀수번호를 오른쪽에 위치한 건물에는 짝수번호를 부여하는 도로명 기준의 주소로 변화하는 것이다. 사람들이 거주하는 지역에 대해서는 도로명주소에 의한 위치표시는 가능하나, 전 답 산악 지역에 대한 위치표시체계는 미흡하여 범죄와 응급 구조에 신속히 대처할 수 없다. 이러한 비거주지역에서의 위치찾기 어려움의 도로명주소 약점을 보완하기 위해 국가지점번호가 도입되었다. 연구의 목적은 국가지점번호 도입을 돕기 위함이다. 본 연구에서는 국가지점번호를 위한 영토 중심의 기준점과 격자 범위, 그리고 부여체계로 두 글자의 한글과 x, y 좌표체계를 제안하였다. 또한, 지점번호 고시대상지역, 지점번호판 설치위치와 민간 및 공공분야 활용방안을 제시하였다.

• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.525-532
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• 2012

근래에 지어진 건축물의 경우 지진에 대한 안전성을 확보하고 있지만 1983년 개정이전의 건축물은 내진설계가 미반영 되어 있어 지진에 대해 매우 취약하다. 본 연구에서는 내진성능이 부족한 기존 건축물의 지진 발생 시의 안전성 확보를 위한 내진보강 방안으로 격자강판 내진보강벽을 제안한다. 축력과 반복수평력을 받는 성능실험을 수행하였으며, 실험체는 벤치마크 용도로 순수 철근콘크리트 프레임(BM-RC)과 프레임 내부에 격자강판 내진보강벽(SW-RC)을 설치한 2개의 실험체를 제작하여 실험을 수행하였고, 축력과 횡하중 가력을 위하여 500kN용량의 엑츄에이터 2대와 2,000kN용량의 엑츄에이터 1대를 사용하였다. 실험결과를 통해 벤치마크 실험체와 비교하여 강도, 강성, 연성 및 에너지소산능력을 평가하였다.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.100-102
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• 2014

$Ag(Ta,Nb)O_3$ materials have a perovskite structure with a low loss tangent. These materials have been widely researched for their applications as high-frequency, passive components. Also, $Ag(Ta,Nb)O_3$ materials have weak frequency dispersion with high dielectric permittivity which gives them enormous potential for use in electronic components, including the filters, and embedded capacitors. Therefore, our research will discuss the structural and electrical relaxation properties of $Ag(Ta_{0.8}Nb_{0.2})O_3$ ceramics for device applications. We will investigate using X-ray diffraction to understand their structural properties and will analyze voltage dependent leakage current and timedependent relaxation behavior to understand their material properties.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제5권11호
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• pp.2068-2086
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• 2011

Based on the quincunx sub-sampling grid, the New Interleaved Hierarchical INTerpolation (NIHINT) method is recognized as a superior pyramid data structure for the lossless and progressive coding of natural images. In this paper, we propose a new image interpolation algorithm, Edge Adaptive Hierarchical INTerpolation (EAHINT), for a further reduction in the entropy of interpolation errors. We compute the local variance of the causal context to model the strength of a local edge around a target pixel and then apply three statistical decision rules to classify the local edge into a strong edge, a weak edge, or a medium edge. According to these local edge types, we apply an interpolation method to the target pixel using a one-directional interpolator for a strong edge, a multi-directional adaptive weighting interpolator for a medium edge, or a non-directional static weighting linear interpolator for a weak edge. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm achieves a better compression bit rate than the NIHINT method for lossless image coding. It is shown that the compression bit rate is much better for images that are rich in directional edges and textures. Our algorithm also shows better rate-distortion performance and visual quality for progressive image transmission.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.736-748
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 기존에 연구된 AMI망 환경에서 동적 ID기반 인증 프로토콜 KL기법의 취약점을 분석하였고, 기존 연구의 보안요구사항을 만족하면서도 추가적으로 전방 보안성을 가지도록 하는 기법 두 가지를 제안한다. 첫번째 기법에서는 전력사 내의 상위 시스템인 MDMS를 시간동기화 서버로 사용하여 댁내의 스마트그리드 기기와 시간동기화 하여, 매 세션마다 OTP함수로 만들어지는 새로운 비밀값으로 인증을 진행한다. 두 번째 기법에서는 비공개 값의 해시체인을 사용하여 인증을 진행함으로써, 매 세션마다 새로운 비밀값을 사용한다. 제안하는 두 가지 기법은 지역 및 통신 환경에 따른 장 단점이 있을 것으로 보이며 이를 통해 AMI망 환경에 따라 제안기법을 효율적으로 선택하여 적용할 수 있을 것으로 예상한다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.737-753
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• 2011

The typical characteristics of seasonal winds were studied around the Pohang using two-stage (average linkage then k-means) clustering technique based on u- and v-component wind at 850 hpa from 2004 to 2006 (obtained the Pohang station) and a high-resolution (0.5 km grid for the finest domain) WRF-UCM model along with an up-to-date detailed land use data during the most predominant pattern in each season. The clustering analysis identified statistically distinct wind patterns (7, 4, 5, and 3 clusters) representing each spring, summer, fall, and winter. During the spring, the prevailed pattern (80 days) showed weak upper northwesterly flow and late sea-breeze. Especially at night, land-breeze developed along the shoreline was converged around Yeongil Bay. The representative pattern (92 days) in summer was weak upper southerly flow and intensified sea-breeze combined with sea surface wind. In addition, convergence zone between the large scale background flow and well-developed land-breeze was transported around inland (industrial and residential areas). The predominant wind distribution (94 days) in fall was similar to that of spring showing weak upper-level flow and distinct sea-land breeze circulation. On the other hand, the wind pattern (117 days) of high frequency in winter showed upper northwesterly and surface westerly flows, which was no change in daily wind direction.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.34-49
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• 1998

In this study, turbulent flows in a grooved channel are numerically investigated by Large Eddy Simulation (LES). Especially, a parametric study is carried out to study effects of length and depth of a groove on large-scale flow structures. For one test case, comparison of LES results with those of DNS reveals a good agreement even though the number of grid points of LES is only 6.5% of that of DNS. This confirms that LES is a suitable tool for a parametric study of turbulent flows. The subsequent parametric study using LES shows that the large-scale turbulent structures are significantly affected by the geometry of the groove. Especially, when the length of the groove is short such that the recirculation region occupies the entire groove, the turbulent flow in the groove becomes very weak in both mean and fluctuation quantities.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.13-24
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• 1994

the purpose of this study was to suggest managemental strategies for one-day use recreational area in public sector under competitive environment with private sector. Data was collected from citizens of Seoul, and 10 recreational areas were determined by a preliminary survey. Theses areas were regarded as "products", then positioning was applied to these products. Perceptual map was produced by multidimensional scaling to identify degree of competition among areas. Properties, which were developed by the Kelly Repertory Grid, were utilized to understand the strong and weak points of each area. Ideal types of recreational areas were analyzed by PREFMAP, then the size and distribution of recreation market of Seoul were found by grouping of individual ideal point by cluster analysis. Several strategies were suggested to enhance the competitive power for public recreation areas, and a few comments were described to improve this method for future research.

• 신재생에너지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.12-19
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• 2010

In Korea, experiences in wind farm operation are limited and the foundation for setting standards in electrical system connection is still weak in comparison to the operation experience in connection of wind power to the electrical system of other countries around the world. Therefore, standards that are being applied in various countries for connection and optimal operation in wind farms need to be examined, and in addition, procedures for the assessment of the effects on the system are needed for setting connection standards and optimal operation plans in accordance with Korean electrical system characteristics. In this study, procedures for the assessment of effects of wind power connection to the electrical system are presented.

• 신재생에너지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.19-26
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• 2010

Experiences in wind farm operation are very limited in Korea, and the foundation for setting standards in power system connection is weak. Therefore, connection and operation standards for wind farms in other countries must be reviewed and power system operation criteria need to be established in order to set up connection standards and optimal operation plans according to the Jeju power system. In this study, reactive power control characteristics of a wind farm were analyzed using a wind farm model of the Jeju power system to propose power system connection operation standards for wind generation within the Jeju power system. Also, change in characteristics of the power system for the application of each reactive power control standard was confirmed, and the results were verified through trial tests arm was analyzed.