• 제목/요약/키워드: wavelet packet decomposition

검색결과 39건 처리시간 0.022초

Fault Diagnosis of Power Converter for Switched Reluctance Motor based on Discrete Degree Analysis of Wavelet Packet Energy

  • Gan, Chun;Wu, Jianhua;Yang, Shiyou
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.336-341
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    • 2013
  • Power converter plays a very important role in switched reluctance motor (SRM) systems, and it is also the easiest one to experience failures. Power converter faults will cause the motor to run in non equilibrium states, and a long time fault operation will lead to motor and other modules damaged, and make the system completely lose working stability. This paper uses an asymmetric bridge converter as the research object with three-phase SRM, employs the wavelet packet decomposition for the phase currents. It analyzes and studies the short circuit fault condition of IGBT, uses an energy discrete degree of the wavelet packet nodes as the fault characteristic, and conducts the corresponding experimental and simulation analysis to verify the effectiveness and practicality of the proposed method.

웨이블릿 패킷변환과 신경망을 결합한 하천수위 예측모델 (River Stage Forecasting Model Combining Wavelet Packet Transform and Artificial Neural Network)

  • 서영민
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제24권8호
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    • pp.1023-1036
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    • 2015
  • A reliable streamflow forecasting is essential for flood disaster prevention, reservoir operation, water supply and water resources management. This study proposes a hybrid model for river stage forecasting and investigates its accuracy. The proposed model is the wavelet packet-based artificial neural network(WPANN). Wavelet packet transform(WPT) module in WPANN model is employed to decompose an input time series into approximation and detail components. The decomposed time series are then used as inputs of artificial neural network(ANN) module in WPANN model. Based on model performance indexes, WPANN models are found to produce better efficiency than ANN model. WPANN-sym10 model yields the best performance among all other models. It is found that WPT improves the accuracy of ANN model. The results obtained from this study indicate that the conjunction of WPT and ANN can improve the efficiency of ANN model and can be a potential tool for forecasting river stage more accurately.

적응 웨이블릿 패킷을 이용한 오디오 부호화기와 심리음향 모델링 (Audio Coder Using an Adaptive Wavelet packet Decomposition and Psychoacoustic)

  • 김준성
    • 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국음향학회 1998년도 학술발표대회 논문집 제17권 1호
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    • pp.245-248
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a new variable wavelet packet decomposition audio coder, based on the time varying characteristic of the audio signals, is proposed and presents a technique to incorporate psychoacoustic models into an adaptive wave let packet scheme. The proposed filterbank improves the defect of the polyphase filterbank that could not properly represent the critical band and the defect of QMF-tree filter that need high complexity to implement. The filterbank consists of varying number of subband from 4 to 26 bands and use Daubechies 6-order wave let. The codec yields excellent quality at total bit rates of about 128kbps for monophonic CD-quality signals with an sampling frequency of 44.1kHz and reduces complexity by 19% for various bit-rates and sources with encoding and decoding process.

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웨이블릿 패킷 분해를 이용한 EEG 신호압축 (EEG Data Compression Using the Feature of Wavelet Packet Coefficients)

  • 조현숙;이형;황선태
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.159-168
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    • 2003
  • This paper is concerned with the compression of EEG signals using wavelet-packet based techniques. EEG data compression is desirable for a number of reasons. Primarily it decreases for transmission time, archival storage space, and in portable systems, it decreases memory requirements or increases channels and bandwidth. Upon wavelet decomposition, inherent redundancies in the signal can be removed through thresholding to achieve data compression. We proposed the energy cumulative function for deciding of the threshold value and it works very innovative of EEG data.

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Application of neural networks and an adapted wavelet packet for generating artificial ground motion

  • Asadi, A.;Fadavi, M.;Bagheri, A.;Ghodrati Amiri, G.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제37권6호
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    • pp.575-592
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    • 2011
  • For seismic resistant design of critical structures, a dynamic analysis, either response spectrum or time history is frequently required. Owing to the lack of recorded data and the randomness of earthquake ground motion that may be experienced by structure in the future, usually it is difficult to obtain recorded data which fit the requirements (site type, epicenteral distance, etc.) well. Therefore, the artificial seismic records are widely used in seismic designs, verification of seismic capacity and seismic assessment of structures. The purpose of this paper is to develop a numerical method using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and wavelet packet transform in best basis method which is presented for the decomposition of artificial earthquake records consistent with any arbitrarily specified target response spectra requirements. The ground motion has been modeled as a non-stationary process using wavelet packet. This study shows that the procedure using ANN-based models and wavelet packets in best-basis method are applicable to generate artificial earthquakes compatible with any response spectra. Several numerical examples are given to verify the developed model.

웨이블릿 패킷 변환을 이용한 초음파 거리계 스파이크 제거 기법 (Ultrasonic Rangefinder Spike Rejection Method Using Wavelet Packet Transform)

  • 김성훈;홍교영
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.298-304
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문은 초음파 거리계를 이용하는 쿼드로터 무인항공기의 고도 제어 성능 향상을 위한 웨이블릿 패킷 변환 기법을 제시하였다. 쿼드로터의 수직 이착륙 시 많이 사용되는 초음파 거리계를 이용하여 지상시험을 수행하였다. 초음파 거리계는 정반사율 (specular reflectance)과 음향 잡음 (acoustic noise)으로 인한 신호의 스파이크가 생긴다. 짧은 시간 간격으로 발생하는 스파이크는 시간과 주파수 영역에서의 동시 분석을 필요로 한다. 이에 초음파 거리계의 스파이크를 웨이블릿 패킷 변환을 이용하여 분석하였다. DWT (discrete wavelet transform)에 비해 웨이블릿 패킷 분해가 더 풍부한 시간-주파수 국소 정보를 얻을 수 있어 초음파 신호의 스파이크를 분석하고 처리하기에 더 효과적이다. 실험결과 초음파 거리계의 스파이크를 효과적으로 제거할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

Reduced wavelet component energy-based approach for damage detection of jacket type offshore platform

  • Shahverdi, Sajad;Lotfollahi-Yaghin, Mohammad Ali;Asgarian, Behrouz
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.589-604
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    • 2013
  • Identification of damage has become an evolving area of research over the last few decades with increasing the need of online health monitoring of the large structures. The visual damage detection can be impractical, expensive and ineffective in case of large structures, e.g., offshore platforms, offshore pipelines, multi-storied buildings and bridges. Damage in a system causes a change in the dynamic properties of the system. The structural damage is typically a local phenomenon, which tends to be captured by higher frequency signals. Most of vibration-based damage detection methods require modal properties that are obtained from measured signals through the system identification techniques. However, the modal properties such as natural frequencies and mode shapes are not such good sensitive indication of structural damage. Identification of damaged jacket type offshore platform members, based on wavelet packet transform is presented in this paper. The jacket platform is excited by simple wave load. Response of actual jacket needs to be measured. Dynamic signals are measured by finite element analysis result. It is assumed that this is actual response of the platform measured in the field. The dynamic signals first decomposed into wavelet packet components. Then eliminating some of the component signals (eliminate approximation component of wavelet packet decomposition), component energies of remained signal (detail components) are calculated and used for damage assessment. This method is called Detail Signal Energy Rate Index (DSERI). The results show that reduced wavelet packet component energies are good candidate indices which are sensitive to structural damage. These component energies can be used for damage assessment including identifying damage occurrence and are applicable for finding damages' location.

Sparse Kernel Independent Component Analysis for Blind Source Separation

  • Khan, Asif;Kim, In-Taek
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.121-125
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    • 2008
  • We address the problem of Blind Source Separation(BSS) of superimposed signals in situations where one signal has constant or slowly varying intensities at some consecutive locations and at the corresponding locations the other signal has highly varying intensities. Independent Component Analysis(ICA) is a major technique for Blind Source Separation and the existing ICA algorithms fail to estimate the original intensities in the stated situation. We combine the advantages of existing sparse methods and Kernel ICA in our technique, by proposing wavelet packet based sparse decomposition of signals prior to the application of Kernel ICA. Simulations and experimental results illustrate the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed approach. The approach is general in the way that it can be tailored and applied to a wide range of BSS problems concerning one-dimensional signals and images(two-dimensional signals).

Adaptive High-order Variation De-noising Method for Edge Detection with Wavelet Coefficients

  • Chenghua Liu;Anhong Wang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.412-434
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    • 2023
  • This study discusses the high-order diffusion method in the wavelet domain. It aims to improve the edge protection capability of the high-order diffusion method using wavelet coefficients that can reflect image information. During the first step of the proposed diffusion method, the wavelet packet decomposition is a more refined decomposition method that can extract the texture and structure information of the image at different resolution levels. The high-frequency wavelet coefficients are then used to construct the edge detection function. Subsequently, because accurate wavelet coefficients can more accurately reflect the edges and details of the image information, by introducing the idea of state weight, a scheme for recovering wavelet coefficients is proposed. Finally, the edge detection function is constructed by the module of the wavelet coefficients to guide high-order diffusion, the denoised image is obtained. The experimental results showed that the method presented in this study improves the denoising ability of the high-order diffusion model, and the edge protection index (SSIM) outperforms the main methods, including the block matching and 3D collaborative filtering (BM3D) and the deep learning-based image processing methods. For images with rich textural details, the present method improves the clarity of the obtained images and the completeness of the edges, demonstrating its advantages in denoising and edge protection.

Theoretical and experimental study on damage detection for beam string structure

  • He, Haoxiang;Yan, Weiming;Zhang, Ailin
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제12권3_4호
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    • pp.327-344
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    • 2013
  • Beam string structure (BSS) is introduced as a new type of hybrid prestressed string structures. The composition and mechanics features of BSS are discussed. The main principles of wavelet packet transform (WPT), principal component analysis (PCA) and support vector machine (SVM) have been reviewed. WPT is applied to the structural response signals, and feature vectors are obtained by feature extraction and PCA. The feature vectors are used for training and classification as the inputs of the support vector machine. The method is used to a single one-way arched beam string structure for damage detection. The cable prestress loss and web members damage experiment for a beam string structure is carried through. Different prestressing forces are applied on the cable to simulate cable prestress loss, the prestressing forces are calculated by the frequencies which are solved by Fourier transform or wavelet transform under impulse excitation. Test results verify this method is accurate and convenient. The damage cases of web members on the beam are tested to validate the efficiency of the method presented in this study. Wavelet packet decomposition is applied to the structural response signals under ambient vibration, feature vectors are obtained by feature extraction method. The feature vectors are used for training and classification as the inputs of the support vector machine. The structural damage position and degree can be identified and classified, and the test result is highly accurate especially combined with principle component analysis.