• Title/Summary/Keyword: wavelength tunable laser

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Widely Tunable Coupled-ring Reflector Laser Diode Consisting of Square Ring Resonators

  • Kim, Su-Hyun;Byun, Young-Tae;Kim, Doo-Gun;Dagli, Nadir;Chung, Young-Chul
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.38-41
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    • 2010
  • We design and fabricate a widely tunable laser diode made of InGaAsP-InP. The diode is monolithically integrated with a wavelength-selective coupled-ring reflector and semiconductor amplifiers. For realization of a compact size device, deeply etched multi-mode interference couplers and square ring resonators composed of total-internal-reflection mirrors are adopted and fabricated using a self-aligned process. It is demonstrated that the laser diode exhibits single mode operation and 16 nm tuning range with side-mode-suppression-ratio exceeding 20 dB.

Wavelength-Swept Cascaded Raman Fiber Laser around 1300 nm for OCT Imaging

  • Lee, Hyung-Seok;Lee, Hwi Don;Jeong, Myung-Yung;Kim, Chang-Seok
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.154-158
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    • 2015
  • We experimentally demonstrated a novel wavelength-swept laser using a cascaded Raman gain around 1310 nm. A 1064/1310 wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) coupler and coupled fiber Bragg gratings mirrors at 1064, 1117, 1175, 1240 nm are effectively used to increase the power efficiency in a laser ring cavity with highly non-linear fiber (HNLF) of 2 km. Linear wavelength sweeping is demonstrated with the 100 Hz triangular driving signal to fiber Fabry-Perot tunable filter (FFP-TF) around the 1310 nm region. The measured sweeping range and output power were 27 nm and 2.1 mW, respectively, which are suitable for optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging.

Measurement of Hysteresis in PZT-Type Tunable Filters Utilizing OFDR (OFDR을 이용한 PZT형 파장가변 필터의 이력 측정)

  • Park, Do-Hyun;Yeh, Yun-Hae
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2008
  • Implementation of a wavelength-swept source with constant tuning rate adopting a PZT-type tunable filter, requires the knowledge of hysteresis of the filter used. The hysteresis must be considered to avoid any degradation in resolution of the optical frequency domain reflectometry (OFDR) system. An optical spectrum analyzer (OSA) could be used to do the hysteresis measurement, but its measurement time is too long for the high-speed driving conditions for the filter. We proposed a new hysteresis measurement method based on OFDR, which could measure the hysteresis in a real driving condition. A hysteresis measurement apparatus consisted of wavelength-swept source, interferometer, signal processing unit, and PC program is built and used to do the measurement. It is concluded that the new method is useful in the measurement of hysteresis at real driving conditions by successfully implementing a swept-wavelength source whose wavelength change is linear in time.

Tunable $CO_2$ Laser for FIR Laser Pumping (원적외선 레이저 펌핑용 가변파장 $CO_2$ 레이저)

  • 진윤식;정기형;이헌주
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 1990
  • A Continous wave tunable $CO_2$ laser which is the slow axial flow type was construccted for the optical pumping of methyl alcohol ($CH_3OH$) laser. The reflective grating of 100 grooveslmm and 10.6$\mu\textrm{m}$ blaze wavelength was used to select wavelength. We have investigated continous outpu: power characteristics, and then have compared tuned output power profile with the gain curve of $CO_2$ laser. The optimum condition for maxium power was found at the gas mixing ratio 1 : 3 : 10 for $CO_2: N_2$ and He. under this condition the flow rate, pressure of lasing gas and discharge current are 9.5 llmin. 14 torr, and 55 mA respectively. The maxium output power was 55 Wlm. Output power of single wavelength operation was measured on 60 individual rotation vibration transitions in the P and K branches of the 9.5$\mu\textrm{m}$ band and 10.4$\mu\textrm{m}$ band in $CO_2$. The output power profile obtained from each band is well consistent with the gain curve of $CO_2$ laser and maxium tuned output power was 20 watt.

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Wavelength and Repetition-Rate Tunable Optical Pulse Generation for Ultrafast OTDM/WDM (초고속 OTDM/WDM을 위한 파장 및 반복율 가변 광 펄스 발생)

  • Choi, Kyoung-Sun;Han, Chong-Min;Seo, Dong-Sun;Jhon, Young-Min;Lee, Seok
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.5 no.2 s.9
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    • pp.201-210
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    • 2001
  • Wavelength and repetition-rate tunable optical pulse-trains for ultrafast optical time- and wavelength division multiplexing are generated from a semiconductor fiber ring laser by optical injection mode-locking. The pulse trains show the pulse with of ${\sim}10$ ps and the wavelength tuning of wider than 30 nm at various repetition-rates of 10 GHz, 20 GHz, 30 GHz and 40 GHz, respectively.

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Characterization of Wavelength Swept Laser with a Scanning Frequency at 1300 nm (1300 nm 대역 파장 훑음 레이저의 훑음 주파수에 따른 출력 특성)

  • Lee, Byoung-Chang;Oh, Min-Hyun;Jeon, Min-Yong
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.189-194
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    • 2009
  • We demonstrate a ring type wavelength swept laser incorporating a fiber Fabry-Perot tunable filter in a laser cavity using 1300 nm semiconductor optical amplifier as a gain medium. The output characteristics of the wavelength swept laser according to the applied scanning frequencies are analyzed in the temporal and spectral domain. The output of the wavelength swept laser decreases dramatically as the scanning frequency increases. And there is a significant peak power imbalance between the forward scan and the backward scan as the scanning frequency increases. Its use in practical applications might be limited.

Widely tunable thulium-doped fiber laser anchored on 50-GHz ITU-T grid in S/S+ band (S/S+band에서 넓은 파장가변 영역을 가지고 50-GHz ITU-T격자에 맞는 채널을 생성하는 thulium이 첨가된 광섬유 레이저)

  • 안성준;박철근;안승준;박종한;박남규
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2004
  • We demonstrate an S/S+band discretely tunable thulium doped fiber laser (TTDFL), anchored on a 50-㎓ ITU-T grid. Investigating the inversion analysis of the thulium doped fiber (TDF) in applying a dual wavelength (1.4 m and 1.5 m) pumping scheme, a laser whose tuning range covers most of the S/S+band has been obtained. Within the wide 3-㏈ bandwidth of 65.1 nm, the output power of the tunable laser exceeds 6.1 ㏈m with very flat spectral profile and the number of DWDM channels generated is as large as 178. If we increase the subsidiary pump power to 22 ㎽, the bandwidth is expanded up to 66.2 nm. By controlling the temperature of the fine grid filter, we have also shown that the frequency locking capability of the laser can be improved. The laser developed in this work is expected to be utilized as a practical optical source providing reference wavelengths in the S/S+band.

Analysis of a wavelength tunable source according to temperature variations in a Mutually Injected F-P LD (상호주입 잠김 F-P LD에서 온도변화에 따른 가변 파장 광원의 특성 분석)

  • Hwang, Ji-hong;Oh, Yeong-guk;Lee, Hyuek-jae;Lee, Chang-hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.1009-1011
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a wavelength tunable light source based on mutually injected locking with two F-P LDs, has been constructed and then analyzed for wavelength shift and RIN (Relative Intensity noise) according to temperature. We have measured maximum about 2 nm for the wavelength shift and minimum -110dB/hz for the RIN. Also, the RIN and beating noise in eye patterns are increased by changing temperature high.

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Measurement of Exhaust Gas Concentration using Wavelength Modulation Spectroscopy (파장 변조 기법을 이용한 연소배기 가스의 계측)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyuck;Kim, Se-Won;Shin, Myung-Chul;Kim, Yong-Mo
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2006
  • This work forcus on the development of gas sensor that measure the concentrations of exhaust gas using diode laser. Each diode laser for exhaust gas measurement is set to work at near-IR using both DA and WMS methods. Also use of fiber-coupled optical elements makes such a sensor rugged and easy to align. On-line data acquisition and processing can be performed with a PC running LabVIEW software, and absorption signals are measured simultaneously by multiplexing method. Finally, It were experimentally compared WMS (Wavelength Modulation Spectroscopy) with DA (Direct Absorption) for the accuracy.

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