• Title/Summary/Keyword: watt-hour

Search Result 44, Processing Time 0.021 seconds

A Study on the finite Element Analysis of Eddy Current Distributions using Current Vector Potential (전류 벡터 포텐셜을 이용한 와류분포의 유한요소 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 임달호;김민수;신흥교
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.37 no.12
    • /
    • pp.839-846
    • /
    • 1988
  • If we use the 2-dimensional analyzing method with the magnetic vector potential for the analysis of eddy current distribution in electric machinery, we can obtain the magnitude of eddy current but can't have the characteristic of eddy current distribution. For the settlement of this problem, we have induced the governing equation with the current vector potential and attemptted 2-dimensional analysis of eddy current distribution by finite element method. And the time domain weighted residual method is used in treatment of time differential term and we have developed the algorithm by it. And then, we analyze eddy current distributions of analytic model and aluminium disk in singlephase watt hour meter. Consequently we have verified the propriety and utility of above mentioned method.

Performence Characteristics and Analysis Effect of Maximum Power Saving Device in Metal Parts Heat Treatment Company (금속 부품 열처리업체의 최대전력절감장치 동작 특성 및 효과 분석)

  • Chang, Hong-Soon;Han, Young-Sub;Hwang, Ik-Hwan;Seo, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.28 no.6
    • /
    • pp.40-44
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this paper, maximum power is the lowering device using the facility's energy use and peak load electricity through analyzing attitude should like to make it reduce its power base rate. Simulator to manage the demand for power, a maximum electric power base power from electronic watt-hour meters by a device's signal, predictive power, the current power by computing the goal of power for less than Maximum peak power and peak shift, so that you can manage, and peak York, which role you want a cut Metal heat treatment result which analyzes the data, demand for electricity company over the years of analyzing the characteristics of each load, and effects and Reducing power consumption device every month identified seven Sequence control to the load system and successful power control is about showing that the defined goals.

An Experimental Study on the Effect of Combined X-ray and Microwave Hyperthermia on the Rectum and Urinary Bladder of Rats (흰쥐의 직장과 방광에 X-선 조사와 마이크로파 온열요법의 효과에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Kyung-Ja;Rhee, Chung-Sik
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
    • /
    • v.4 no.2
    • /
    • pp.115-128
    • /
    • 1986
  • Hyperthermia can enhance the radiation effect as a synergistic reaction in combined X-ray irradiation and hyperthermia; hyperthermia sensitize radioresistant S-phase cells and inhibit cellular recovery from sublethal damage. We fabricated 100 watts, 2450 MHz microwave applicator for hyperthermia and planned the method and condition of heating and measured the temperature by using Agar phantom as a preliminary test. For biological examination, 102 rats were divided into 4 groups as hyperthermia, X-ray irradiation (6Gy-15Gy), combined X-ray and hyperthermia, and normal control groups. Microscopic examination of the rectum and bladder was done and the results were as followings: 1. The microwave generator with 100 watts, 2450MHz magnetron could be heating up to $40^{\circ}{\sim}50^{\circ}C$ for one hour in living tissue. 2. The thermal distribution in tissue equivalent phantom with microwave can be maintained at $40^{\circ}{\sim}44^{\circ}C$ in area of 3cm in depth and 2-10cm in diameter. 3. In Hyperthermia alone group, there was submucosal edema of the rectum but no histologic change in the urinary bladder was seen. 4. The minimal necrosis of the mucosa was appeared in the rectum and bladder after 15 days of 6 Gy and 8 Gy irradiation respectively. The minimal necrosis of the muscle layer of rectum and bladder was appeared after 15 days of 8Gy and 60days of 10Gy irradiation respectively. 5. In combined group of radiation and hyperthermia, thermal enhancement ratio (calculated at necrosis of mucosa and muscle layer) of rectum and bladder was 1.0, and it suggest that there is no change of tolerance dose of normal rectum and bladder.

  • PDF

Fabrication of the Alnico Bonded Magnets for Measuring Instruments and its Magnetic Properties (계측기용 알니코 본드자석의 제조 및 자기 특성연구)

  • Kim, Jung Sik
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
    • /
    • v.49 no.1
    • /
    • pp.85-91
    • /
    • 2011
  • Alnico magnets can be used as magnetic bearings for the precise electric power measuring instruments such as watt-hour meters because they have high remanence ($B_r$), relatively high maximum energy product ($(BH)_{max}$), and excellent temperature stability. In this study, Alnico composite magnets were fabricated by appropriately mixing alnico alloy powders with epoxy resin and binder. The Alnico powders mixed with epoxy resin and a hardening agent with a mixing ratio of 96:4 were pressed and then cured to be a toroid-type ring magnet with an outer diameter (${\Phi}_{out}$) of 15 mm, an inner diameter (${\Phi}_{in}$) of 6.5 mm and a thickness (t) of 2.5 mm, respectively. The magnetic properties of the Alnico ring magnets were varied with the mixing ratio of Alnico powders that possess different average particle sizes. The Alnico ring magnet prepared by mixing 5 wt% of $50{\mu}m$ (small size) powder, 15~20 wt% of $150{\mu}m$ (medium size) powder, and 75~80 wt% of $300{\mu}m$ (large size) powder showed the best magnetic properties (remanent induction, coercive force, maximum energy product, and surface flux density). In addition, measurements of temperature and moisture characteristics for the Alnico ring magnets showed that the surface flux densities of the N and S poles decreased little and the repulsive distance between the magnets decreased as small as 0.05 mm after 10 days.