• 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 기존의 심층혼합처리공법용 안정재의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 탈황분진을 이용하여 개발한 친환경 지반안정재(CMD-SOIL)의 적용성을 평가하기 위해 실내배합시험 및 현장시험시공을 실시하였다. 실내배합시험 결과 함수비, 투입비 및 W/B 변화에 따른 CMD-SOIL의 일축압축강도가 기존의 고로슬래그 시멘트와 비교하여 최대 1.136배 큰 것으로 나타났고, 패각이 함유된 흙 재료에서는 최대 1.222배, 부상토가 혼합된 시료에서는 최대 1.363배 큰 것으로 나타났다. 또한 현장시험시공 결과, 실내배합강도와 현장강도의 비(${\lambda}$)가 0.77로 나타나 기존의 연구결과(${\lambda}=2/3$)와 유사한 경향을 보이고 있어 기존의 안정재와 비교하여 동등 이상의 성능을 발휘할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.57-63
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• 2004

This study was performed to evaluate the engineering properties of cement mortar brick with loess and fly ash. The unit weight was in the range of $2,068{\sim}2,137\;kgf/m^{3}$ and $1,899{\sim}2,045\;kgf/m^{3}$ in water and dry curing, respectively It was decreased with increasing the loess content. The absorption ratio was in the range of $5.2{\sim}13.1%$ and $8.5{\sim}13.2%$ in water and dry curing, respectively. The compressive strength was decreased with increasing the loess content. The compressive strength of the 193 $kgf/m^{2}$ in water and 188 $kgf/m^{2}$ in dry curing at the curing age 28 days of the binder volume ratio 35% was exceeded in 163 $kgf/m^{2}$ of standard compressive strength about cement bricks. The carbonation depth was in the range of $0.9{\sim}1.4$ mm, $1.2{\sim}3.6$ mm, $1.4{\sim}6.7$ mm and $2.4{\sim}12.5$ mm in dry curing of curing age 14days, 28days, 90days and 360days, respectively.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제22권A호
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• pp.161-168
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• 2002

Latex modified concrete is governed by both cement hydration and polymer film formation processes in its binder phase. Such the reactions are expected to improve the polymer-cement co-matrixes themselves and the bond between the cement hydrates and aggregates, and to improve the properties of hardened latex-modified concrete. The purpose of this study was to study the strength and chemical resistance of Rapid-setting latex modified concrete(RSLMC) with the main experimental variables such as latex content(0, 5, 10, 15, 20%) and water-cement ratio(36, 38, 40%) at latex content 15%. Water absorption test was earned out to estimate water permeability resistance. Chemical resistance test was carried out to measure the weight change and to observe the appearance of RSLMC immersion in hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, and calcium choloride.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1994년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.161-166
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• 1994

Production of high strength concrete requires a low water-cement ratio and this leads to the high cement content. Mineral admixture like fly ash(FA) is often cheaper than ordinary portland cement(OPC) and this factor in combination with possible improvement in workability and moderation of the heat evolution of the cement-rich mixes tends to encourage its use. The other mineral admixture that its use has been widly advocated is silica fume that increases compressive strength due to its pozzolanic reaction. The objective of this study is to assess the contribution of mineral admixtures(FA, SF) to the workability and the strength of concrete with low water-binder ratios. In this experimental study that investigates and analyzes the properties of fresh concrete, it is presented that using admixtures like flysh and silica fume as binding material increases properties of high strength flowing concrete having very low water cementitious ratios of 0.25 and 0.30.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1995년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.84-87
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• 1995

Production of high strength concrete requires a low water-cement ratio and this leads to the high cement content. Mineral admixture like fly ash(FA) is often cheaper than ordinary portland cement(OPC) and this factor in combination with possible improvement in workability and moderation of the heat evolution of the cement-rich mixes tends to encourage its use. The other mineral admisture that its use has been widly advocated is silica fume that increases compressive strength due to its pozzolanic reaction. The objective of this study is to assess the contribution of mineral admixtures(FA, SF) to the workability and the strength of concrete with low water-binder ratios. In this experimental study that investigates and analyzes the properties of fresh concrete. it is presented that using admixtures like flyash and silica fume as binding material increases properties of high strength flowing concrete having very low water cementitious ratios of 0.25 and 0.30.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.179-188
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• 2007

최근 건설 생산 현장에서 불량 레미콘의 반입 문제 및 콘크리트 구조물의 내구성 확보가 커다란 관심사로 대두되고 있으며, 이에 따라 일본 등의 선진 외국에서는 레미콘의 품질보증 및 관리를 위하여 다양한 굳지 않은 콘크리트의 단위수량 측정 기법이 개발되어 규준화를 도모하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 현재 국내 외에서 연구 개발되어 적용을 도모하고 있는 굳지 않은 콘크리트의 단위수량 측정 기법 중 실제 건설 생산 현장에서의 레미콘 입수검사시 적용이 가능할 것으로 판단되는 전자레인지법, 에어메터법 및 정전용량법을 선정한 후 I, II 시리즈에서는 결합재 종류, 잔골재 종류 및 함수율, 단위수량, 물결합재비에 따른 단위수량 추정 성능을 평가하였으며, III 시리즈에서는 사용 재료의 물성 변화가 굳지 않은 콘크리트의 단위수량 추정 오차 발생에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다. 이와 같은 연구 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구에서는 건설 생산 현장에서 레미콘의 품질관리에 굳지 않은 콘크리트의 단위수량 측정 기법을 실용화하기 위한 기초 자료를 제시하고자 하였다.

• 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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• 제35권9호
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• pp.199-206
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• 2019

Experimental study on the durability characteristics to examine the feasibility of concrete with high water-tightness and self-healing performance to minimize maintenance of concrete for artificial ground is as follows. 1) When blending agent, swelling agents, and curing accelerator were added on the ternary system cement with blast-furnace slag fine particles and fly ash to give a self-healing property, higher blending strengths by 82% at design standard strength of 24MPa and by 74% at design strength of 30MPa, respectively could be obtained. 2) The permeability test for the specimens having high water-tightness and no shrinkage showed that the permeability was reduced at maximum of 98%. However, the permeability was decreased as the design strength was increased, showing the reduction rate of 87% at the design strength of 50MPa. 3) The depth of carbonation of blast-furnace slag and fly ash was increased in all the specimens compared with those of OPC only. However, as the material age was increased, carbonation penetration depth was decreased compared with the reference blend. 4) Compared with the reference blending using only OPC, the freeze-thaw resistance was higher in the case of blending with 40% of blast-furnace slag and 10% of fly ash at the design standard strength of 50MPa. In addition, the freeze-thaw resistance in general was superior in the design standard strength of 50MPa with the lower water-binder ratio (W/B) as compared with the design standard strength of 24MPa and 30MPa with the high water-binder ratios.

• Advances in concrete construction
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.359-375
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• 2017

This paper presents a study of the properties and behavior of self-compacting concretes (SCC) in the hot climate. The effect of curing environment and the initial water curing period on the properties and behavior of SCC such as compressive strength, ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) and sorptivity of the SCC specimens were investigated. Three Water/Binder (W/B) ratios (0.32, 0.38 and 0.44) have been used to obtain three ranges of compressive strength. Five curing methods have been applied on the SCC by varying the duration and the conservation condition of SCC. The results obtained on the compressive strength show that the period of initial water curing of seven days followed by maturation in the hot climate is better in comparison with the four other curing methods. The coefficient of sorptivity is influenced by W/B ratio and the curing methods. It is also shown that the sorptivity coefficient of SCC specimens is very sensitive to the curing condition. The SCC specimens cured in water present a low coefficient of sorptivity regardless of the ratio W/B. Furthermore, the results show that there is a good correlation between ultrasonic pulse velocity and the compressive strength.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2007년도 춘계학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.33-36
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• 2007

In order to select the optimum mix for the required fluidity and strength of mass concrete which is applied to transfer girder and to choose the optimum curing method depending on circumstances through hydration heat analysis of mass concrete, this study examined slump flow, air content and elapsed variation (0, 30, 60, 90) in unhardened concrete properties and reviewed compressive strength characteristics in hardening properties. And hydration heat analysis results through simulation are as follows; 1) Fluidity changes of unhardened concrete showed no significant difference, and those of elapsed variation also showed no difference but a bit of tendency to increase in comparison with the initial properties. 2) The higher the water-binder ratio was, the lower the compressive strength properties were, and the higher the fly ash replacement rate was, the lower the compressive strength development was. 3) In case of $Fc=40N/mm^2$, the optimum mix was fly ash replacement rate of 15% from water-binder ratio of 33.0%. 4) Hydration heat analysis results showed that in case of bundle cast, concrete temperature profile characteristics around transfer girder was unfavorable, and in case of separate cast, constant curing for at least seven days guaranteed thermal cracking index of 1.2.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.141-147
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• 2017

최근 온실가스 감축을 위해 시멘트 클링커를 대체하여 고로슬래그 미분말을 다량 치환한 하이볼륨 슬래그 시멘트에 대한 연구 활발히 진행되고 있다. 하지만, 수화열 및 내구성 등 다양한 장점에도 불구하고 초기 재령에서의 낮은 강도 발현 등의 문제점으로 인해 실제 현장의 적용에 한계점을 가지고 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 점을 극복하고자 GGBFS 혼입률에 따른 페이스트의 압축강도, 수화열 등의 특성을 분석하였다. GGBS 분말도에 따른 4종류와 치환율 35%, 50%, 65%, 80% 4수준으로 하여 총 16개의 배합에 대해 실험을 수행하였다. 실험결과 낮은 물-바인더 비에 의한 고성능 하이볼륨 슬래그 시멘트 페이스트 배합은 초기 재령에서의 낮은 압축강도의 한계점을 극복할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. 또한 GGBS의 분말도는 고성능 하이볼륨 슬래그 시멘트 페이스트의 초기 재령에서의 압축강도 증진에는 효과가 있지만, 28일 이후의 장기 강도에는 큰 영향이 없는 것으로 나타났다.