• 제목/요약/키워드: water dynamics

검색결과 1,368건 처리시간 0.037초

ITTC RoRo-Passenger 손상부위 침수유동 특성에 관한 연구 (Investigation of Dynamic Characteristics of the Flooding Water of the Damaged Compartment of an ITTC RoRo-Passenger)

  • 조석규;홍사영;김윤호
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.451-459
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    • 2006
  • When a ship is damaged and flooded, the motion of the damaged ship is significantly influenced by the flooding water dynamics. The flooding water in the damaged ship has been treated as a lumped mass under the quasi-static assumption in most of previous researches. To calculate the motion of damaged ship rigorously, it is necessary to analyze the coupled dynamics of flooding water. In this study, a series of numerical and experimental studies is conducted for the damaged part of ITTC RORO passenger. FLOW3D is used for investigating the feasibility of the state of the art CFD technique. An applicability of the coupled motion analysis of damaged ships can be confirmed by agreement between the numerical results and the model experiments. A CFD technique is considered for the numerical modeling of the dynamics of flooding water.

평판 위에서 움직이는 물방울에 대한 분자동역학 시뮬레이션 (A molecular dynamics simulation for the moving water droplet on a solid surface)

  • 홍승도;하만영
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회A
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    • pp.1891-1895
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    • 2008
  • Water covers 70% of the earth's surface and the human body consist of 75% of it. It is clear that water is one of the prime elements responsible for life on earth. Over the last 30 years or so, numerous studies have attempted to find out more about the water microscopically. In this paper, we investigated how the receding and advancing contact angle of the moving water droplet changes on a solid surface having various LJ epsilon parameters. To observe the dynamic contact angle history, a body force applied to all water molecules after obtained the water droplet in equilibrium with the solid surface. We obtained the density profile and receding and advancing contact angle of the moving water droplet

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Hydrogen Bonds in GlcNAc( β1,3)Gal( β)OMe in DMSO Studied by NMR Spectroscopy and Molecular Dynamics Simulations

  • Shim, Gyu-Chang;Shin, Jae-Min;Kim, Yang-Mee
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.198-202
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    • 2004
  • Hydrogen bond is an important factor in the structures of carbohydrates. Because of great strength, short range, and strong angular dependence, hydrogen bonding is an important factor stabilizing the structure of carbohydrate. In this study, conformational properties and the hydrogen bonds in GlcNAc( ${\beta}$1,3)Gal(${\beta}$)OMe in DMSO are investigated through NMR spectroscopy and molecular dynamics simulation. Lowest energy structure in the adiabatic energy map was utilized as an initial structure for the molecular dynamics simulations in DMSO. NOEs, temperature coefficients, SIMPLE NMR data, and molecular dynamics simulations proved that there is a strong intramolecular hydrogen bond between O7' and HO3' in GlcNAc( ${\beta}$1,3)Gal(${\beta}$)OMe in DMSO. In aqueous solution, water molecule makes intermolecular hydrogen bonds with the disaccharides and there was no intramolecular hydrogen bonds in water. Since DMSO molecule is too big to be inserted deep into GlcNAc(${\beta}$1,3)Gal(${\beta}$)OMe, DMSO can not make strong intermolecular hydrogen bonding with carbohydrate and increases the ability of O7' in GlcNAc(${\beta}$1,3)Gal(${\beta}$)OMe to participate in intramolecular hydrogen bonding. Molecular dynamics simulation in conjunction with NMR experiments proves to be efficient way to investigate the intramolecular hydrogen bonding existed in carbohydrate.

Molecular Dynamics of the M intermediate of photoactive yellow protein in solution

  • Sakurai, Minoru;Shiozawa, Mariko;Arai, Shohei;Inoue, Yoshio;Kamiya, Narutoshi;Higo, Junichi
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.134-137
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    • 2002
  • PYP consists of a water-soluble apoprotein and 4-hydroxycinnamyl chromophore bound to Cys69 via thiolester linkage, Upon absorption of a photon, the photocycle is initiated, leading to formation of several photo-intermediates. Among them, M intermediate is important to understand the signal transduction mechanism of PYP, because it is a putative signaling state. As well known, the dynamics of a protein is closely correlated with the occurrence of its function. Here we report the results of IO ns molecular dynamics (MD) simulation for the M intermediate in aqueous solution and discuss the characteristic feature of this state from a viewpoint of structural fluctuation.

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스토캐스틱 분자동역학 시뮬레이션을 통한 직사각형 마이크로 채널 내의 입자 확산 연구 (STOCHASTIC MOLECULAR DYNAMICS SIMULATION OF PARTICLE DIFFUSION IN RECTANGULAR MICROCHANNELS)

  • 김영록;박철우;김대중
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2008년도 학술대회
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    • pp.204-207
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    • 2008
  • Stochastic molecular dynamics simulation is a variation of standard molecular dynamics simulation that basically omits water molecules. The omission of water molecules, occupying a majority of space, enables flow simulation at microscale. This study reports our stochastic molecular dynamics simulation of particles diffusing in rectangular microchannels. We interestingly found that diffusion patterns in channels with a very small aspect ratio differ by dimensions. We will also discuss the future direction of our research toward a more realistic simulation of micromixing.

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스토캐스틱 분자동역학 시뮬레이션을 통한 직사각형 마이크로 채널 내의 입자 확산 연구 (STOCHASTIC MOLECULAR DYNAMICS SIMULATION OF PARTICLE DIFFUSION IN RECTANGULAR MICROCHANNELS)

  • 김영록;박철우;김대중
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2008년 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.204-207
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    • 2008
  • Stochastic molecular dynamics simulation is a variation of standard molecular dynamics simulation that basically omits water molecules. The omission of water molecules, occupying a majority of space, enables flow simulation at microscale. This study reports our stochastic molecular dynamics simulation of particles diffusing in rectangular microchannels. We interestingly found that diffusion patterns in channels with a very small aspect ratio differ by dimensions. We will also discuss the future direction of our research toward a more realistic simulation of micromixing.

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하천 내 유사와 인 이동에 관한 모델링 (Modeling of Sediment and Phosphorous Transport in a River Channel)

  • 김경현
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.332-342
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    • 2010
  • A model has been developed to investigate in-river sediment and phosphorus dynamics. This advective-dispersive model is coupled with hydrodynamics and sediment transport submodels to simulate suspended sediment, total dissolved phosphorus, total phosphorus, and particulate phosphorus concentrations under unsteady flow conditions. It emphasizes sediment and phosphorus dynamics in unsteady flow conditions, in which the study differs from many previous solute transport studies, conducted in relatively steady flow conditions. The diffusion wave approaximation was employed for unsteady flow simulations. The first-order adsorption and linear adsorption isotherm model was used on the basis of the three-layered riverbed submodel with riverbed sediment exchange and erosion/deposition processes. Various numerical methods were tested to select a method that had minimal numerical dispersion under unsteady flow conditions. The responses of the model to the change of model parameter values were tested as well.

Effects of Halothane on Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine Lipid Bilayer Structure: A Molecular Dynamics Simulation Study

  • Oh, Kwang-Jin;Klein, Michael L.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제30권9호
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    • pp.2087-2092
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    • 2009
  • We performed molecular dynamics simulations on dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine lipid bilayer with 50 mol% halothane. The structural properties, electron density profile, segmental order parameter of acyl chains, headgroup orientation distribution, water dipole orientation distribution, have been examined. Overall the effects of the halothane molecules on structural properties of DMPC lipid bilayer were found to be small. The electron density profiles, the segmental order parameter, the headgroup orientation, the water dipole orientation were not affected significantly by the halothane molecules. Pressure tensor calculations shows that the lateral pressure increases at the hydrocarbon tail region and the headgroup region, and decreases at the water-headgroup interfacial region.

분자운동력학법에 의한 분자괴의 표면현상 (Surface Phenomena of Molecular Clusters by Molecular Dynamics Method)

  • Maruyama, Shigeo;Matsumoto, Sohei;Ogita, Akihiro
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 1996
  • Liquid droplets of water and argon surrounded by their vapor have been simulated by the milecular dynamics method. To explore the surface phenomena of clusters, each molecule is classified into 'liquid', 'surface', or 'vapor' with respect to the number of neighbor molecules. The contribution of a 'surface' molecule of the water cluster to the far infrared spectrum is almist the same as that of the 'liquid' molecule. Hence, the liquid-vapor interface is viewed as geometrically and temporally varying boundary of 'liquid' molecules with only a single layer of 'surface' molecules that might have different characteristics from the 'liquid' molecules. The time scale of the 'phase change' of each molecule is estimated for the argon cluster by observing the instantancous kinetic and potential energies of each molecule. To compare the feature of clusters with macroscopic droplets, the temperature dependence of the surface tension of the argon cluster is estimated.

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