• Title/Summary/Keyword: water control

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Effect of Rot Water Soluble Extract from Eleutherococcus and Senticosus and Dietary Carnitine on the Lipid Metabolism and Antioxidant Defense System of Rats on Hypercholesterol Diet (가시오가피 열수추출물과 카르니틴 공급이 고콜레스테롤 식이를 공급한 흰쥐의 지질대사와 항산화계에 미치는 영향)

  • 이승교;원향례
    • The Korean Journal of Community Living Science
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2004
  • This study investigated the synergy effects of hot water soluble extract from Eleutherococcus senticosus and dietarty carnitine on the lipid metabolism and antioxidant defense system of rats on hypercholesterol diets. Sprague-Dawley male rats were fed either a hypercholesterol diet with water or a hot water soluble extract from Eleutherococcus senticosus and dietarty carnitine. The experimental groups consisted of the control group (CO), the group supplied with hot water soluble extract from Eleutherococcus senticosus(ES), and the group supplied with hot water soluble extract from Eleutherococcus senticosus and dietarty carnitine(ESC). Eleutherococcus senticosus was extracted, made into 0.5% solution, and fed to the ES and ESC groups. A 3% carnitine diet was supplied to the ESC group. Hypercholesterol diets contained 18% beef tallow and 5% cholesterol. After 4 weeks of administering these diets, serum and liver were obtained and the level of serum lipid and the activities of GOT and GPT were measured. In addition, the level of liver lipid and TBARS and the activity of GSH-Px were measured. The results were as follows: 1) Weight gain and FER in the group supplied with hot water soluble extract from Eleutherococcus senticosus and dietarty carnitine(ESC) was low significantly(P<0.05). 2) In the groups supplied with hot water soluble extract from Eleutherococcus senticosus(ES) and the group supplied with hot water soluble extract from Eleutherocorcus senticosus and dietarty carnitine(ESC), total serum cholesterol levels were both significantly low (P<0.05,P.0.01). 3) Serum GOT activity was significantly low(P<0.05) in the group supplied with hot water soluble extract from Eleutherococcus senticosus(ES) and in the group supplied with hot water soluble extract from Eleutherococcus senticosus and dietary carnitine(ESC). There was no difference between serum GPT activity in the control group and the groups supplied with hot water soluble extract from Eleutherococcus senticosus or dietary carnitine. 4) Liver triglyceride was low (P.0.05) in the group supplied with hot water soluble extract from Eleutherococcus senticosus and dietarty carnitine(ESC). No difference was observed in other lipid composition, TBARS level, and GSH-px activity in liver between the control group and the experimental groups. In summary, the effects of hot water soluble extract from Eleutherococcus senticosus and dietarty carnitine on the lipid metabolism and antioxidant defense system (such as weight gain, FER, total serum cholesterol and liver triglyceride) were low when Eleutherococcus senticosus and dietarty carnitine were supplied simultaneously.

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The Research on Injury during Dehardening of Rhododendron obtusum and Rhododendron yedoense var. poukhanense (산철쭉과 왜철쭉의 Dehardening과정에서의 피해에 관한 연구)

  • Bang, Kwang-Ja;SuI, Jong-Ho;Joo, Jin-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 1999
  • In order to elucidate physiological factors involved in causing the winter injuries of evergreen Japanese rhododendron (Rhododendron obtusum cv. Hinodegiri) and semi-evergreen rhododendron (Rhododendron yedoense var. poukhanense), these studies were conducted from late winter to early spring. The results were summarized as follows; The water potential, water content in stem, water potential and content have continuously increased in both species between February and May. In R. yedoense, shading treatment had 0.3MPa upper water potential and 3% upper water content than the control. Rhododendron obtusum, the treatments with shading had 0.9MPa upper water potential and 11% upper water content that the control. The difference of water balance by treatments could be found in vitality of stem measured by TTC test. Especially R. obtusum in the treatments with shading in has higher vitality than the control. we find that winter damage of evergreen R. obtusum was determined by whether water balance could be recovered from water deficient state during the dehardening period, or not. In order to recover of the water balance, decreasing water loss more important than increasing water supply, and that was effectively acrueved by the treatment with shading.

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A Numerical Analysis on the Characteristics of Flow in the 20 MeV DTL Cooling System (20 MeV DTL 냉각계통의 유동 특성에 관한 수치해석)

  • Kim, Kyung-Ryul;Park, Jun;Kwon, Sei-Sin;Kim, Hyung-Gyun;Kim, Hee-Sub;Hwang, Woon-Ha;Yoon, Jong-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.2907-2912
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    • 2007
  • The cooling water system for the PEFP 20 MeV proton accelerator was established and tested to obtain the precise resonance frequency of DTL through the temperature control of cooling water. The water temperature in the main flow loop was manipulated by adjusting the proportion of hot water returning from the DTL structures through the heat exchanger loop. Due to low duty factor operation and insufficient cooling loop installation of the DTL tanks, the manual mode operation was applied to maintain the DTL temperatures close to their resonance temperatures. The optimized process conditions with flow balancing and pressure drop in the DTL cooling systems are reported.

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Construction of Tap Water Management System for Subset Area of Hamyang Gun Using GIS (GIS를 이용한 함양군 일부지역의 상수도 관리 시스템 구축)

  • 김재명;안기원;신석효;김상철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.347-352
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    • 2003
  • This study attempts to develop the management and control system of water pipe on the footing of database builded by the research on the pipe of water supply equipped over 48.809km within district of Hamyang-up by Hamyang-Gun, and to apply it to the work of self-governing body. And, since the structure and equipment of facilities of underground water supply pipe ate so complex, the maintenance and management of function of facilities are needed for long-term. This study has the purpose to build the database per self-governing body which can be connected with the future NGIS project, and to promote the efficiency of management and control of facilities and equipment.

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Frictional Characteristics of Stainless Steel Lubricated with Pressurized Water at High Temperature (고온 고압하에서 물로 윤활되는 스테인레스 강의 마찰 특성)

  • 이재선;김지호;김종인
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2003
  • The 440C stainless steel is used for ball bearings and bevel gears in the control rod drive mechanism for the integral reactor, SMART. The friction characteristics of 400C stainless steel a investigated in sliding motion using the reciprocating tribometer which can simulate the operating conditions of the control rod drive mechanism. Highly purified water is used as lubricant, and the water is heated and pressurized in the autoclave. Friction force on the reciprocating specimens is measured by the load cells and transformed into friction coefficient. It is verified that frictional characteristic of the 440c steel is not drastically changed up to operating temperature and variation of friction coeffcient at operating temperature from room temperature to 160$^{\circ}C$ is within 5%.

The Comparision of the Characteristics of Water Quality in Alternative Aerobic-Anoxic and Aerobic Sludge Digestion (선택적인 Aerobic-Anoxic과 Aerobic 슬러지소화에서의 수질특성 비교)

  • Lim, Bong-Su
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 1997
  • The objectives of this study were to compare the characteristics of water quality in alternative Aerobic-Anoxic(A/A) and Aerobic(Control) sludge digestion. The A/A process control parameter as the pH signal(dpH/dt) was used. Comparison of the result of A/A digestion with those of Aerobic digestion indicated a 54% saving in aeration compared to Aerobic digestion. TN removal efficiency rates of A/A and Aerobic digestion were 45% and 4%, respectively. The concentration of COD(64 mg/l and 268 mg/l for the A/A and Aerobic digestion, respectively) and Ortho-P in the supernatant were also less with A/A digestion. MLVSS and Coliform destructions were noticed similar for both digestion, but better dewatering charateristics were noted for the A/A digestion.

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The application of Ubiquitous Technology To The Remote Control System for Unmanned Power Plant (무인원격발전소 원격제어시스템 유비쿼터스 기술적용 방안)

  • Ahn, Byung-Woo;NamKung, Bung;Ka, Pil-Sun;Go, Young-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1674_1675
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    • 2009
  • This paper aims to analyze characteristics of Network administration and its security and study a method of applying new Ubiquitous technology which can raise up the stability and efficiency of remote control systems in unmanned power plants so that the states of systems are recognized by unrestricted and diverse access in the ubiquitous circumstance and services wanted are supplied for anyone to access to them anytime and anywhere.

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Evaluation of Corrosion Product Behavior in NPP Secondary System with Complex Amine (복합아민 적용에 따른 원전 2차 계통 부식생성물 거동평가)

  • JUNG, Hyunjun;RHEE, In Hyoung;Kim, Young In
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.96-99
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    • 2014
  • The aim of the study was to evaluate the water treatment of pressurized water reactor secondary side by the mixed amine of ammonia and ethanolamine, from the standpoint of corrosion control, as compared with all volatile treatment of ammonia. The pressurized water reactor systems have switched a secondary side pH control agent to minimize the corrosion in the moisture separator/reheater and feedwater heater systems and the transport of corrosion products into steam generator. As results of field test, pH was increased in the steam generator and the wet steam area of moisture separator/reheater and the concentration of Fe were decreased by more than 50% as compared with water treatment of ammonia.