• Title/Summary/Keyword: water control

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Effect of Light Transmittance Control on the Growth Status of Aerial Parts during the Growing Season of Panax ginseng (생육시기별 광량조절이 인삼의 지상부 생육에 미치는 영향)

  • Cheon, Seong-Ki;Lee, Tae-Su;Yoon, Jong-Hyuk;Lee, Sung-Sik
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.202-206
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    • 2003
  • This study was conducted to compare the growth status of aerial parts, photosynthesis and microclimate between fixing light transmittance (Control) and changing light transmittance (C.L.T.) during ginseng growing seasons. Control showed 8% light transmittance rate during growing seasons. But C.L.T. showed 18% light transmittance rate during early (April-June) and late growth stage (September-October) and 6% light transmittance rate middle growth stage(July-August). Air temperature, leaking water rate and soil water content of C.L.T. was higher than those of control during early and late growth stage. But Air temperature, leaking water rate and soil water content of C.L.T was lower than those of control during middle growth stage C.L.T. exhibited superiority in survival ratio, stem diameter, stem length, L.A.I. and stem angle compared to control. Chlorophyll content of C.L.T. was lower than that of control but S.L.W., stomatal opening and photosynthetic rates of C.L.T. was higher than those of control. Also Alternaria blight disease and defoliation of C.L.T. was lower than those of control.

A Study on the Effects of Salinity and Washing in on Aerobic Composting of Food Wastes

  • Park, Seok-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Health Society Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.207-209
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    • 2004
  • This study was performed to estimate the effects of salinity and washing of food wastes on temperature, pH, and salinity in aerobic composting of food wastes. Weight ratios of food wastes to water in washing were 1:0(Control), 1:1(W-1), 1:2(W-2), 1:3(W-3) and 1:4(W-4), respectively. Ratios of food wastes to wood chips in reactor of Control, W-1, W-2, W-3 and W-4 were 5kg:5L, respectively. Reactors were operated for 24 days with 1 hour stirring by 1 rpm and 2 hours aeration per day. The increase in the ratio of food wastes to water used in washing resulted in the decrease of the highest reaction temperature and the elongation of the high temperature reaction period. The lowering of the ratio of food wastes to water used in washing resulted in faster pH increase The final salinities of Control, W-1, W-2, W-3 and W-4 were 0.95%, 0.73%, 0.65%, 0.57% and 0.41%, respectively.

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Development of the Abrasives for Water-jet by Using an Air Bubbling Sedimentation Rate Control Technique (에어 버블링을 이용한 침강속도 제어기법 적용 습식워터젯용 연마제 개발)

  • Lee, Dae-Hyung;Kim, Young-Bea;Mo, Se-Woong;Kim, Min-Ho;Lee, Chong-Mu
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.232-236
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    • 2010
  • In recent years abrasive water jet (AWJ) has received significant attention as a technology used in the manufacturing industry for cutting materials. In this paper we report the development of a new preparation method of abrasives for water jet by using an air bubbling sedimentation rate control technique. The SiC abrasives prepared by an air bubbling sedimentation rate control technique using latex resin are found to be superior to the conventional abrasives not only in surface roughness uniformity but also in lifetime. The AWJ test results also show that the former has also better impact-resistance and wear-resistance than the latter.

A study on the flood control of the Mekong Delta (메콩강하구의 홍수조절)

  • 최병습
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.299-304
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    • 1998
  • Flood control of the Mekong delta should be developed over time for rural as well as urban areas. The hydraulic modelling effort is aimed an investigating flow distribution and water level. For the flood control study the flood model made with the VRSAP program is used. Concerning future improvement of the models it is recommended to improve the quality of water level and discharge, extend the number of the measuring locations needed for input for the models, systematically review and analyze future measurement campaigns in order to obtain better understanding of the complex hydraulic aspects, verify and update the topographical data used to model the rivers and cannals, carry out detailed calibration and verification of the models on water levels, discharges etc.

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Effects of Washing of Food Wastes on Aerobic Composting (음식물쓰레기의 세척이 호기성 퇴비화에 미치는 영향)

  • 박석환
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2004
  • This study was performed to estimate the effects of washing of food wastes on temperature, pH, weight and volume reduction and salinity in aerobic composting of food wastes. Weight ratios of food wastes to water in washing were 1:0(Control), 1:1 (W-1), 1:2(W-2), 1:3(W-3) and :4(W-4), respectively. Ratios of food wastes to wood chips in reactor of Control, W-1, W-2, W-3 and W-4 were 5 kg:5 1, respectively. Reactors were operated for 24 days with 1 hour stirring by 1 rpm and 2 hours aeration per day. The increase in the ratio of food wastes to water used in washing resulted in the decrease of the highest reaction temperature and the elongation of the high temperature reaction period. The lowering of the ratio of food wastes to water used in washing resulted in faster pH increase and the steady state in the weight reduction rate and the volume reduction rate of composts. The final salinities of Control, W-1, W-2, W-3 and W-4 were 0.95%, 0.73%, 0.65%, 0.57% and 0.41%, respectively.

Study on the Growth and the Drought Resistance of Amorpha fructicosa under the Control of Water Supply (수분공급조절에 의한 족제비싸리의 생장과 내건성에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Kyung-Hae;Kim, Woen
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.5 no.2_3
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    • pp.123-131
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    • 1982
  • The growth and the resistance of Amorpha fructicosa L. under water control was experimented in frames out of doors. The plant grew in a wagner's pot under water control. The soil moisture content was controlled at 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%. The growth of leaf, stem and root in the groups of 5% and 10% soil moisture content were different from values in the groups of 15% and 20%. The T/R ratio in the groups of 5% and 10% soil moisture content were different from the ratio in the groups of 15% and 20% soil moisture content. The T/R ratio of former was lower than the latter, but the C/F ratio of the former was higher than the latter. RGR and NAR of Amorpha fructicosa decreased in 5% and 10% soil moisture content but increased in 15% and 20% soil moisture content during growing period. The maximum values of RGR and NAR were respectively 0.089 and 0.080 at 20% soil moisture content. The highest value of LAR was 1.560 at 5% soil moisture content. RGR and NAR were comparatively affected by soil moisture content.

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The design for automatic operation of Tidal power generation equipment (조력발전설비 자동기동 및 최대출력 운전 설계)

  • Kang, D.H.;Kim, J.D.;Him, J.L.;Shin, A.C.;Oh, M.H.;Kim, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.2579-2581
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    • 2005
  • The Tidal Power Plant Management is defined to devise the optimum operating plan and control generating output automatically to obtain maximum production by using adaptive control method. The method to use tidal level observation results is suggested as two(2) kinds of manner, that is the two(2) layer design method by power model simulation and power automatic control.

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Integration Method in Different Kind of TM/TC System (이기종 물관리자동화시스템의 통합 방안)

  • Ko, Gwang-Don;Kwun, Soon-Kuk;Lim, Chang-Young;Kwak, Yeong-Cheol;Kim, Dong-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.231-234
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    • 2003
  • The Closed Control System, which uses exclusive network and protocol, have been adopted in TM/TC systems. However, the Closed Control System is known that it is not able to support the integration in the water management automation. There are two methods in integration solution in different types of TM/TC System. One solution is hardware system integration that is very expensive and impractical. The other solution is software system integration that uses OLE for Process Control(OPC). In this study, we recommend OPC solution, for KARICO water management, that is the practical and efficient. KARICO is using OPC technology in MMI(Man machine Interface) and water management program. Through this technology, the real-time status of reservoir, pumping station and canal can be achieved without difficulty.

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A Study on Development of Signal Conditioner for Test of Automatic Control Equipments in Hydro Power Plant (수력발전소 자동제어설비 시험용 신호변환장치 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Byun, Doo-Gyoon;Chang, Moon-Soung;Kim, Ju-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.169-171
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    • 1995
  • Automatic control equipment in hydro power plant, such as turbine governor or automatic voltage regulator have to act promptly against for variation of power system, so it is necessary to check and test continuously. During last five years, the performance test of automatic control equipment was performed about 20 units of hydro turbine generator. In this process, because it has complex connection and before calibration, signal conditioner was developed as an auxiliary equipment for performance test. It includes function of signal amplifier, transducer, and meters. As a result of use this equipment for electric governor test at soyang-gang hydro power plant, it was possible to find output data equal to old one.

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Property Evaluation of Breathable Blend Fabric of MPCE Copolymer and Wet Coagulated Polyurethane (MPCE copolymer와 습식 폴리우레탄의 블렌드에 의한 투습방수 나일론 직물의 제반 물성변화에 관한 연구)

  • Yi, Jong-Woo;Chae, Ei-Jung;Bae, Jin-Seok
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.322-330
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    • 2014
  • The phospholipid-based MPCE(2-Methacryloxyethyl Phosphoryl Chlorine) copolymer was mixed with wet polyurethane for coating of nylon fabrics. The substitution rate of water in coagulation bath with DMF was changed under control of the size of formed hydrophilic microporous cell enable to manufacture excellent breathable, anti-bacterial and moisture control fabrics. Biocompatible property, vapor permeability, hydrostatic pressure, moisture management and anti-bacterial property were investigated for treated nylon fabrics. In result, increased moisture transmission rates, decreased water resistance and outstanding moisture control property could be confirmed by enhanced hydrophilicity of wet-coated nylon fabric with MPCE copolymer.