• Title/Summary/Keyword: waste powder

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The Study on the Engineering Properties of High-Strength Glossy Concrete Tiles Using Waste Concrete Powders (재생 미분말을 적용한 고강도 광택 콘크리트 마감재의 공학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi Sun Mi;Jung Ji Yong;Jung Eun Hye;Kim Jin Man
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.465-468
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    • 2005
  • This Study is concerned workability and the physical properties for practical use of waste concrete powder originated from the manufacturing progress of waste concrete aggregate and it apply to concrete tile. Also because it is important that concrete tile has to ensure the surface moisture stability, for solving the problems aplied curing method is air-dried and autoclave curing. As the result, the physical properties, such as fluent properties, compressive strength, surface hardness and surface glossiness, were decreased with increase of replacement ratio of waste concrete powder, also surface stability was weaked about moisture. But by autoclave curing, it is possible that compressive strength and surface hardness increased, and surface moisture stability is ensured.

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Flame Retardancy & Mechanical Properties of Mixed Waste $Plastic/Mg(OH)_{2}$ Composites Reinforced with PUB Powder (PUB 분말이 충전된 혼합폐플라스틱/$Mg(OH)_{2}$ 복합소재의 난연성 및 기계적 특성)

  • Jung, Ki-Chang;Song, Jong-Hyeok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.21 no.1 s.73
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2006
  • Flame retardancy and mechanical properties of polyolefinic mixed waste plastics/filler composites were investigated by using inorganic flame retardant(magnesium hydroxide) and PUB(polyurethane block) powder generated from cryogenic insulation process. All composites were obtained by extrusion and after compression molding. The effect of PUB powder on the properties of the composites was studied by tensile and izod impact test, morphology studies and flammability as LOI and UL94 vertical burning test and smoke density. The objective of this work is to obtain good mechanical properties from recycled PP composites with $Mg(OH)_{2}/PUB$ powder as fillers and optimum cost-performance balance, in addition to flame retardant characteristics.

Evaluation of mathematical models for prediction of slump, compressive strength and durability of concrete with limestone powder

  • Bazrafkan, Aryan;Habibi, Alireza;Sayari, Arash
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.463-478
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    • 2020
  • Multiple mathematical modeling for prediction of slump, compressive strength and depth of water penetration at 28 days were performed using statistical analysis for the concrete containing waste limestone powder as partial replacement of sand obtained from experimental program reported in this research. To extract experimental data, 180 concrete cubic samples with 20 different mix designs were investigated. The twenty non-linear regression models were used to predict each of the concrete properties including slump, compressive strength and water depth penetration of concrete with waste limestone powder. Evaluation of the models using numerical methods showed that the majority of models give acceptable prediction with a high accuracy and trivial error rates. The 15-term regression models for predicting the slump, compressive strength and water depth were found to have the best agreement with the tested concrete specimens.

Experimental Study on the Hydration Characteristics of Eggshell Powder in Cement Slurry (계란껍질 분말을 혼입한 시멘트 페이스트의 수화 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Chen, YuKun;Sun, Yang;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.110-111
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    • 2021
  • The eggshell is a type of bio-waste which is considered hazardous to the environment. In this research, the waste eggshell is utilized as a potential filler in cementitious material. This study has measured by zeta potential to analyze the interaction between the surface of the filler and the calcium ion in the solution. Meanwhile, the effect of eggshell powder on cement hydration process has been determined by isothermal calorimeter. The results show that the surface of eggshell powder have a strong adsorption of Ca2+, and addition of the eggshell powder provides a heterogeneous nucleation site for cement, which promotes the growth of hydration products.

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Effect of Reaction Factors on the Fabrication of Nano-Sized Ni-ferrite Powder by Spray Pyrolysis Process (분무열분해공정에 의한 니켈 페라이트 나노 분말 제조에 미치는 반응인자들의 영향)

  • 유재근;서상기;박시현;한정수
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.202-209
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    • 2004
  • In this study, nano-sized powder of Ni-ferrite was fabricated by spray pyrolysis process using the Fe-Ni complex waste acid solution generated during the shadow mask processing. The average particle size of the produced powder was below 100 nm. The effects of the reaction temperature, the inlet speed of solution and the air pressure on the properties of powder were studied. As the reaction temperature increased from 80$0^{\circ}C$ to 110$0^{\circ}C$, the average particle size of the powder increased from 40 nm to 100 nm, the fraction of the Ni-ferrite phase was also on the rise, and the surface area of the powder was greatly reduced. As the inlet speed of solution increased from 2 cc/min. to 10 cc/min., the average particle size of the powder greatly increased, and the fraction of the Ni-ferrite phase was on the rise. As the inlet speed of solution increased to 100 cc/min., the average particle size of the powder decreased slightly and the distribution of the particle size appeared more irregular. Along with the increase of the inlet speed of solution more than 10 cc/min., the fraction of the Ni-ferrite phase was decreased. As the air pressure increased up to 1 $kg/cm^2, the average particle size of the powder and the fraction of the Ni-ferrite phase was almost constant. In case of 3 $kg/cm^2 air pressure, the average particle size of the powder and the fraction of the Ni-ferrite phase remarkably decreased.

The properties of cement mortar using waste pottery powder (폐도자기분말의 혼입에 따른 시멘트 모르타르의 특성)

  • Lee, Hwa-Young;Kim, Deuck-Mo;Mun, Kyoung-Ju;So, Seung-Young;Soh, Yang-Seob
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.785-788
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    • 2008
  • Ceramics manufactures in the nation produced more than 5,000 tons of waste pottery a year increasing industrial waste quantity. However, Almost researches were made to reduce environmental pollution and recycle waste ware. It is needed that they are used as recycled materials in order to prevent environmental pollution and gain economic profits. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to present the method of utilizing the recycled cements that are obtained from waste pottery. The test results that replacement of waste pottery powder by cement admixture at the level 10% had effect on the stripping strength(compressive strength). Also, When GBFS and WP used by cement admixture, WP is better than GBFS.

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A Study on the Technique to Manufacture Recycled Cement from Cementitious Powders for Complete Recycling of Concrete Structures (콘크리트 구조물의 완전순환이용을 위한 폐콘크리트계 미분말의 재생시멘트 활용 기술 연구)

  • Park, Cha-Won;An, Jae-Cheol;Gang, Byeong-Hui
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is development of technique to use cementitious powder as recycle cement produced from deteriorated Concrete waste which has a large quantity of calcium carbonate. Therefore, after having theoretical consideration based on the properties of high-heated concrete and concerning about neutralization of Concrete, we analysis chemical properties of ingredients of cementitious powder. After making origin cement paste, then processing the accelarated carbonation, we consider the properties of hydration and chemical properties of cementitious powder under various temperature conditions. As a result of the thermal analysis, the $CaCO_3$ content of cementitious powder would affect decision of heat temperature to recover its hydrated ability because $CaCO_3$ content is increased when neutralization is progressed. And as a result of XRD analysis, in case of origin powder of non-neutralized paste, CaO peak is found at $700^{\circ}C$. but, heat temperature to generate CaO would increase when the content of neutralized ingredients is increased. Finally, recycle cement heated at $700^{\circ}C$ 120min. shows the best compressive strength when the content of neutralized ingredients in recycle cement is less then 50%.