• 제목/요약/키워드: waste fiber

검색결과 328건 처리시간 0.025초

폐MDF의 해리와 고해처리를 통한 고밀도 Fiber Board제조 (Manufacture of high density Fiberboard from disintergrated and beaten MDF Waste)

  • 이화형;서인수;조윤민;박한상
    • 한국가구학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2006
  • This study was carried out to resplace traditional virgin wood fiber by recycled MDF-waste fiber for the manufacture of high density fiberboard. For the recycling, MDF waste was disintegrated for 10 minutes and beaten for 15 minutes. There was no difference in formaldehyde emission by desiccator method between virgin wood fiber and disintergrated and beaten MDF-waste fiber. Fiberboard which was maded from 100% of disintergrated and beaten MDF-waste fiber showed similar physical and mechanical properties to those of virgin fiber. The yield of recycled fiber from MDF waste was 85%.

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Combustion and Mechanical Properties of Fire Retardant Treated Waste Paper-Waste Acrylic Raw Fiber Composite Board

  • Eom, Young Geun;Yang, Han-Seung;Kim, Hyun-Joong
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2003
  • Shredded waste newspapers, waste acrylic raw fibers, and urea-formaldehyde (UF) adhesives, at 10% by weight on raw material, were used to produce recycled waste paper-waste acrylic raw fiber composite boards in laboratory scale experiments. The physical and mechanical properties of fire retardant treated recycled waste paper-waste acrylic raw fiber composite boards were examined to investigate the possibility of using the composites as internal finishing materials with specific gravities of 0.8 and 1.0, containing 5, 10, 20, and 30(wt.%) of waste acrylic raw fiber and 10, 15, 20, and 25(wt.%) of fire retardant (inorganic chemical, FR-7®) using the fabricating method used by commercial fiberboard manufacturers. The bending modulus of rupture increased as board density increased, decreased as waste acrylic raw fiber content increased, and also decreased as the fire retardant content increased. Mechanical properties were a little inferior to medium density fiberboard (MDF) or hardboard (HB), but significantly superior to gypsum board (GB) and insulation board (IB). The incombustibility of the fire retardant treated composite board increased on increasing the fire retardant content. The study shows that there is a possibility that composites made of recycled waste paper and waste acrylic raw fiber can be use as fire retardant internal finishing materials.

폐어망을 이용한 섬유보강 콘트리트의 적용성 연구 (Feasibility Study of Fiber Reinforced Concrete Using Waste Fishing Net)

  • 권기철;김희윤
    • 한국도로학회논문집
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2014
  • PURPOSES : To evaluate the feasibility of cut waste fishing net as a reinforced fiber for concrete. METHODS : Strength characteristics of fiber reinforced concrete using waste fishing net were investigated. The cut waste fishing nets with 4~5cm length were putted into the soil-cement and cement concrete for pavement slab. RESULTS : Compression and tensile strength of fiber reinforced concrete using waste fishing net were increased. CONCLUSIONS : It was concluded that cut waste fishing net can be used as a reinforced fiber for cement concrete. However, sometimes using cut waste fishing net leads to decrease the strength; therefore, further researches are needed for real project.

폐유리를 혼입한 섬유보강 콘크리트의 알카리-실리카 반응에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Alkali-Silicate Reaction of Fiber Reinforced Concrete Containing Waste Glass)

  • 이봉춘;이택우;권혁준;이준;박승범
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2001
  • Using waste glass in concrete can cause crack and strength loss by the expansion of alkali-silica reaction(ASR). In this study, ASR expansion and properties of strength were analyzed in terms of brown waste glass content, and fibers(steel fiber, polypropylene fiber) and fiber content for reduction ASR expansion due to waste glass. In this accelerated ASTM C 1260 test of waste glass, pessimum content can not be found. Also, when used the fibers with waste g1ass, there is an effect on reduction of expansion and strength loss due to ASR between the alkali in the cement paste and the silica in the waste glass. Specially, adding 1.5 vol.% of steel fiber to 20% of waste glass the expansion ratio was reduced by 40% and flexural strength was developed by up to 110% comparing with only Waste glass ( $80^{\circ}C$ $H_{2}$ O curing).

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폐 MDF 폭쇄 섬유로부터의 MDF제조 (Manufacture of Medium Density Fiberboard from Exploded MDF Waste)

  • 이화형;서인수;조윤민;박한상
    • 한국가구학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2005
  • This study was carried out to displace traditional virgin wood fiber by exploded MDF-waste fiber for the manufacture of medium density fiberboard. MDF waste was exploded in condition of $215^{\circ}C,20$ minutes. The higher the mixing ratio of exploded MDF-waste fiber, the lower the MOR and IB of MDF. There was no difference of formaldehyde emission by desiccator method between virgin wood fiber and exploded MDF-waste fiber. Adding $25^{\circ}C$ of exploded MDF-waste fiber met the KS of MDF 15 type.

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폐지섬유보강 시멘트 복합체의 최적배합비 도출 (Optimum Mix Design for Waste Newsprint Paper Fiber Reinforced Cement Composites)

  • 원종필;배동인;박찬기;박종영
    • 콘크리트학회논문집
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.346-353
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구는 얇은 시멘트판 제품의 보강재로써 건조공정에 의해 생산된 폐지섬유의 최적 배합비를 도출하기 위하여 수행되었다. 이를 위해 순수 목질섬유 대비 폐지섬유의 대체수준을 세분화하여 실험을 실시하였으며, 슬러리-탈수 공법을 사용하여 폐지섬유보강 시멘트 복합체를 제조하였다. 본 연구는 실험적 연구와 반응표면 분석법을 활용한 통계적 분석을 통해 공정인자(가압, 비가압)과 섬유보강재 조건(섬유혼입율, 순수섬유 대체수준)을 최적화하였다. 최적화된 재생 폐지섬유 시멘트 복합체를 기술적으로 분석하였으며, 그 결과, 폐지섬유보강 시멘트 복합체의 성능과 경제적 측면에서 폐지섬유의 재활용이 가능하리라 판단된다.

폐섬유를 활용한 친환경 바탕 콘크리트의 복합열화 저감 최적 배합에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Optimum Mixture for Reducing Combined Deterioration of Eco-Friendly Concrete Using Waste Fibe)

  • 김대건
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.37-38
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    • 2023
  • As one of the resource recovery projects, this study aims to select natural fibers and synthetic fibers that can be used for concrete mixing among waste fibers and reuse them for the base concrete mixture. Using waste fiber, we seek a solution to the problem of reduced fluidity and hardening time of fiber-reinforced concrete and find the optimal mix of the ground concrete mixed with waste fiber.

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폐유리를 혼입한 강섬유보강 콘크리트의 역학적 특성 (Mechanical Properties of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete Using Waste Glass)

  • 박승범;이봉춘
    • 콘크리트학회논문집
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.1032-1039
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    • 2002
  • 폐유리병을 콘크리트용 재료로서 재활용하는 것은 환경적으로나 경제적으로 큰 이점을 가지고 있어 미국ㆍ일본 등지에서는 이미 폐유리에 대한 재활용이 광범위하게 진행되고 있으며, 폐유리의 가공설비 및 시공기술도 상당한 기술축적이 이루어져 있다. 그러나 국내의 경우 폐유리를 사용한 콘크리트의 역학적 특성에 관한 실증적 자료는 전무한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 폐유리 혼입률(잔골재 대체비 20vo1.%, 40vo1.%)과 강섬유 혼입률(0.5~ 1.5vol.%)에 따른 콘크리트의 역학적 특성을 분석하였다. 연구결과 폐유리를 사용한 강섬유보강 콘크리트의 워커빌리티는 폐유리 및 강섬유 혼입률이 증가할수록 감소하는 경향을 나타내었으며, 폐유리를 혼입한 콘크리트의 인장강도, 휨강도 및 휨인성은 강섬유 혼입률이 증가할수록 크게 증대됨을 확인하였다. 이들 시험결과로부터 적정 강섬유와 폐유리 혼입량은 각각 1.0vol.%와 20vo1.%로 판단된다.

폐유리를 잔골재로 활용한 강섬유보강 슬래브모델의 내력 및 변형률특성 (Load Carrying Capacity and Deformation Properties of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete Slab Model Utilizing Waste Glass by Fine Aggregates)

  • 박승범;김경훈;이봉춘;이준;정명일
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.385-390
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    • 2003
  • As growing of industrialization and increasing of population, the quantities of waste glasses are rapidly growing in the earth. It cause some problems such as the waste of natural resources and environmental pollution. In this context, recycling waste glass as a material of concrete has a great advantage environmentally and economically. This study is aimed to investigate the effect of load and deflection on fiber reinforced concrete slab model utilizing waste glass by fine aggregates. The flexural strength of the concrete including waste glass increased considerably, as the inclusion rate of steel fiber were increased. And the first crack load, maximum load and energy absorption capacity increased remarkably as the inclusion rate of steel fiber were increased. Therefore, in this study we confirmed the possibility of application for the usage of waste glass to the steel fiber reinforced concrete.

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Strength and permeability of fiber-reinforced concrete incorporating waste materials

  • Xu, Yun;Xu, Yin;Almuaythir, Sultan;Marzouki, Riadh
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • 제13권 2호
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    • pp.133-152
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    • 2022
  • Ecological issues such as natural resource reduction and enormous waste disposals are increasingly leading in developing civilization toward sustainable construction. The two primary environmental issues are the depletion of natural resources and the disposal of trash in open landfills. Waste steel fiber (WSF) was investigated for usage as a cement-based concrete (CBC) constituent in this research. Recycling waste fibers both makes cement composites more long and cost-effective, also aids in pollution reduction. The objective of this study is to analyze the impacts of waste fiber on the fresh and mechanical features of concrete using recycled additives. A comparative research on the durability and mechanical qualities of fiber-reinforced concrete (FRC) constructed with natural aggregates was conducted for this aim. The obstacles to successful WSF recycling methods application in the building industry have been investigated, resulting that CBCs with these fibers make an economic and long lasting choice to deal with waste materials. The workability of fiber enhanced concrete was found to be comparable to that of normal concrete. Fibers have a considerable impact on the splitting tensile strength, flexural and compressive strength of recycled concrete. Fiber may enhance the water permeability. When the WSF content is 0.6 kg/m3, the water absorption is nearly half. Fibers would have no effect on its permeability.