• 대한가정학회지
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• 제37권10호
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• pp.123-133
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• 1999

The purpose of the study was to develop the parenting style scale which is reflecting cultural background of Korean parent's parenting for their children. The instalment was designed based on the literature reviews and on the Baumrind's parenting style. A total of three hundred and sixty two mothers whose children from first and second grade in elementary school completed the Questionnaires. The questionnaires consisted with the items addressing different types of parenting style which include love and care, encouragement of independence, enjoyment in parenting, communication, control, control of aggressiveness, strategies of control , request of maturity. Factor of analysis was applied to examine validity of Korean parenting style scale. Based on the factor analysis, 33 items selected for final questionnaire and two factors discovered. The first factor which named 'warmth'included 20 items such as love and care toward their children, communication, enjoyment in parenting, encouragement toward independency. The second factor which named'control'included 13 items such as control of children's behavior and discipline of children. Warmth factor accounted for 46% of variance and control factor accounted for 18% of variance. Internal consistency was also checked. Although warmth and control factor represented a moderate internal consistency, control factor showed lower correlations then warmth factor. The reliability estimates (Cronbach alpha) were. 87 and 71 for warmth and control factor respectively. Korean parenting style scale can be used to address the appropriateness of Baumrind's theoretical assumptions in parenting style as well as to examine parenting style for Korean population. However, this instalment was developed with Korean mothers only. Further analysis need to be addressed with fathers.

• 아동학회지
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.153-167
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• 2017

Objective: This study was aimed to examine the mediating effects of mother's marital conflict and satisfaction between father's child-rearing involvement and mother's warmth of parenting style, and the moderating effect of mother's depression and self-esteem. Methods: The analyses involved using cross-sectional weights from the 1,703 samples of the 5th Panel Study on Korean Children to classify them into high and low depression groups, and high and low self-esteem groups. Path analysis and multiple group comparison analysis were conducted, controlled by child sex, mother's age and highest education level, and household financial assets. Results: The results were as follows: First, mother's marital conflict and satisfaction had a mediating effect on the relationship between father's child-rearing involvement and mother's warmth of parenting style. Second, mother's depression and self-esteem levels had a moderating effect the relationship between father's child-rearing involvement and mother's warmth of parenting style. In particular, mother's depression level affected the path between marital conflict and warmth of parenting style, and mother's self-esteem level affected the path between marital satisfaction and warmth of parenting style. Conclusion: Father's child-rearing involvement and mother's psychological level affect mother's marital relations and parenting style. Also, father's parenting involvement and psychological support is needed for a mother to regulate mood disorders, including depression and any self-serving bias.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제39권6호
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• pp.41-50
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between mother's warmth, control and toddler's attachment security. Subjects were 83 three-year old children and their mothers in Jeonju city. The intruments of this study were the Parenting Style Scale(Cho et at.,1999) and Attachment Q-set(AQS; Waters,1987). Mothers rated the questionnaire and observed a child through AQS at home. The results showed that the mean of the child attachment security was .39 and the range of attachment score was from -0.07 to 0.79. The scores of mothers' warmth and control were above the mean. The child's attachment security was predicted by mother's warmth. Mother's warmth appeared to be meaningful for child to develop the secure attachment. The result of this study suggested that authoritative parenting characterized with warmth and control was significantly associated with the child's attachment security.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.120-127
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• 2008

Objectives : The aim of this study was to examine the effects of maternal sociodemographic characteristics, especially education and employment, and parenting stress on the child's self-concept. Attention was also paid to the mediating impact of parenting style on the relationship between the maternal variables and a child's self-concept. Methods : A questionnaire and three scales were completed by fifth graders and their mothers, and 270 sets of paired data were analyzed. Results : The results showed that mothers with higher education experienced less child-related parenting stress, were perceived to be more achievement-oriented and rational by their children, and also had children with more positive self-concept. The relationship between maternal education and child's self-concept was mediated by the rationality dimension of parenting style. Maternal employment was not related to parenting stress, parenting style and most aspects of the child's self-concept. Lastly, child-related parenting stress had a negative effect on the child's self-concept, and this effect was mediated by the warmth and rationality dimensions of parenting style. Conclusion : Parenting style had a mediating effect on the relationships between the child's self-concept and maternal education and child-related parenting stress.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.603-615
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• 2015

The purpose of this study, targeting Korean and Chinese fathers(459) having 3-5 year-old children, was to verify whether fathers' parenting involvement, parenting style and sociality of children are different with nationality. Furthermore, it was examined the effect of fathers' parenting involvement and style depending on development of children's sociality. In case of the fathers' parenting involvement, Korean fathers showed higher value compared to Chinese fathers. Chinese children had higher sociality than Korean children. Fathers' parenting involvement and style had positive relationship with children's sociality in Korean fathers and children. Such trend was similar to Chinese fathers and children. Finally, it was found that the fathers' parenting involvement and style played a pivotal role in children's sociality. Especially, higher 'Development Support' among sub-factors of parenting involvement and 'warmth' of parenting style led to higher sociality in children.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.409-421
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• 2021

본 연구는 청소년의 스마트폰 의존도, 공격성 및 부모 양육방식 간의 관계를 규명하고, 스마트폰 의존도와 공격성에 대한 부모 양육방식의 매개효과를 검증하는 데 목적이 있다. 첫째, 청소년의 스마트폰 의존도는 부모 양육방식 및 공격성에 부적 및 정적 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 청소년의 스마트폰 의존도는 부모의 긍정적 양육방식을 매개로 청소년의 공격성에 부적으로 유의한 영향을 준 반면, 스마트폰 의존도는 부정적 양육방식을 매개로 공격성에 정적으로 유의한 영향을 준 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 청소년의 스마트폰 의존도는 공격성을 높였으며, 이 때 부모의 긍정적 양육방식(따스함, 자율성지지, 구조제공)은 스마트폰 의존도를 매개하여 청소년의 공격성을 낮춘 반면, 부모의 부정적 양육방식(거부, 강요, 비일관성)은 스마트폰 의존도를 매개하여 공격성을 높이는 것으로 나타났다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.139-151
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• 2002

This study compared generative fathering and parenting styles of 90 Korean and 73 American fathers who had a child 3 to 5 years of age. The data were collected through questionnaires on generative fathering, parenting styles, and father-child relationships. Results showed that Korean fathers were more involved in child rearing and perceived their parental responsibilities more strongly than American fathers; American fathers showed authoritative parenting and Korean fathers showed authoritarian parenting styles; among American fathers, the warmth factor contributed to the closeness between father and child; among Korean fathers, the control factor showed a negative relationship with conflict between father and child. These results suggest that the function of father's control in child development might vary by cultural contexts.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제43권12호
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• pp.113-123
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between patterns of children's requestive strategies, mother's child rearing attitude, and verbal control style. Subjects consisted of 60 5-year-old children and their mothers at preschool in Seoul. The children's requesting behavior were observed during self-selected activities in preschool. A sample of mothers of children completed the questionnaire. The result showed that the children in this study were likely to use more frequent directives of requestive strategies. Boys tended to use more indirect requestive strategies, especially demand with requestive tag. Mothers were likely to use position-oriented verbal control. Warmth and self-control of parenting and person-oriented verbal control were positively related to indirect requestive strategy of children. Rejective and controlling parenting were negatively associated with indirect requestive strategy. Position-oriented verbal control was positively related to direct requestive strategy of children.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.15-30
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• 2017

본 연구는 육아정책연구소에서 제공하는 한국아동패널 6차년도(2013)데이터를 사용하여 유아기 자녀를 둔 1614명의 어머니를 대상으로 취업여부에 따른 양육태도, 모-자녀상호작용, 유아의 또래놀이 상호작용 및 문제행동에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고자 하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 주요결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 어머니의 취업여부에 관계없이 어머니의 온정적 양육태도가 높을수록, 유아의 또래놀이 상호작용이 높을수록 유아의 내재화, 외현화 문제행동이 모두 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 취업모의 경우 모-자녀상호작용이 유아의 내재화, 외현화 문제행동에 유의미한 영향을 미치지 않았지만, 비취업모의 경우에는 유의미한 영향을 미쳐 자녀와 상호작용이 많을수록 유아의 내재화, 외현화 문제행동이 증가하는 것으로 나타나 취업모와 비취업모의 차이가 있었다. 이러한 연구결과에 기초하여 유아의 다양한 문제행동을 예방하는 부모교육 프로그램이나 아동 가족 상담현장에 실제적으로 활용할 수 있는 기초자료를 제공했다는 데 본 연구의 의의가 있다.