• Title/Summary/Keyword: wall stud

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A Study on The Comparison of Mechanical Property Between The Staggered Stud Wood Wall and The Standard Wood Frame Wall (일반벽체와 교호 샛기둥 벽체의 역학적 성능 비교 연구)

  • Shim, Jae-Kwang;Kim, Gwang-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.640-649
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    • 2017
  • A comparative research on the traditional standard wood walls and other light-frame wood walls is necessary to expand the base of wooden buildings and improve consumer satisfaction. Therefore, in this research we looked for new possibilities through comparison of performance between standard wood wall and newly presented staggered stud wood wall. First, the strength characteristics of staggered stud wood walls were evaluated and the those of standard wood walls were compared. The ultimate load of the standard wall was larger than that of the staggered stud wood wall, because the cross section of the wood making up the standard wood wall was larger than that of the staggered stud wood wall. However, the statistical analysis between the two groups didn't showed a significance of 95% confidence level. This means that, staggered stud wood walls have shown the possibility of replacing the standard wood wall. Because the cross-section of the stud in the staggered stud wood walls is smaller than that of the standard wall, the material can be saved. Therefore, staggerd wood stud wall is judged to be more economical than the standard wall. In addition, since the area of the insulation also increases, improvement of the heat bridge is also expected.

A Comparison Analysis on Thermal Performance According to Shape of Steel Stud Applied to Steel House (스틸 하우스 적용 스틸 스터드의 형상에 따른 단열성능 비교 연구)

  • Jang, Cheol-Yong;Lee, Na-Eun;Um, Eun-Jung
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.241-245
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    • 2009
  • The dry wall using steel stud is used to buildings in the inside and outside of the country because it has the merit that application is possible to various architecture. The purpose of this study is to measure thermal performance of dry wall which uses steel stud transformed one by using measurement equipment to decrease heat bridge of steel stud and ensure heat performance as dry wall. As a comparative performance test result, dry wall which uses steel stud transformed one has a performance enhancement compare with the dry wall using general steel stud.

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Sound Insulation Performance According to Stud Shape of Dry Wall (스터드 형상에 따른 Dry Wall의 차음성능변화)

  • An, JangHo;Kim, KyungHo;Lee, HunSeo;Kim, SeongHoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.04a
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    • pp.407-412
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    • 2013
  • In dry wall, noise is passed through gypsum board and stud. Noise makes gypsum board vibration. Then, the vibration passes through stud and gypsum board as resonation. And radiation as noise from surface of gypsum board into adjacent room. At this moment, according to thickness, placement and cross-section of stud, noise transmission ratio changes. Thicker stud has better sound insulation performance. Studs are apart from each other, has better sound insulation performance. But, single stud structure has restriction of thickness and arrange of studs. In this article, Sound insulation performance varies depending on the shape of the studs were studied.

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Shear and tensile behaviors of headed stud connectors in double skin composite shear wall

  • Yan, Jia-Bao;Wang, Zhe;Wang, Tao;Wang, Xiao-Ting
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.759-769
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    • 2018
  • This paper studies shear and tensile behaviors of headed stud connectors in double skin composite (DSC) structure. Firstly, 11 push-out tests and 11 tensile tests were performed to investigate the ultimate shear and tensile behaviors of headed stud in DSC shear wall, respectively. The main parameters investigated in this test program were height and layout of headed stud connectors. The test results reported the representative failure modes of headed studs in DSC structures subjected to shear and tension. The shear-slip and tension-elongation behaviors of headed studs in DSC structures were also reported. Influences of different parameters on these shear-slip and tension-elongation behaviors of headed studs were discussed and analyzed. Analytical models were also developed to predict the ultimate shear and tensile resistances of headed stud connectors in DSC shear walls. The developed analytical model incorporated the influence of the dense layout of headed studs in DSC shear walls. The validations of analytical predictions against 22 test results confirmed the accuracy of developed analytical models.

A Study on Thermal performance as Form of Steel stud by Using Thermal Video Camera (열화상 카메라를 이용한 건식벽체의 스틸스터드 형상에 따른 열성능 비교연구)

  • Jang, Cheol-Yong;Um, Eun-Jung;Lee, Na-Eun
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.236-240
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    • 2009
  • Dry wall using steel stud has the advantage of possibility to install various building, so it used to many buildings inside and outside of the country very rapidly. Though Light gauge steel framed housing offers many advantages to the consumer and the builder, the use of steel studs in wall system cause thermal problems such as thermal performance and pattern staing on walls. The present study has been conducted to observe effect of stud by the shape, and two kind of stud is made for this test to compare thermal performance. The test was conducted by setting those stud on the chamber and heating them. As the results of test and photograping by using TVS, there was temperature gap of each stud, and surface temperature of each section was appeared differently due to shape of stud delaying thermal bridge.

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Fire Resistance Performance of Load Bearing Hybrid Panel Infilled with Light-weight Formed Mortar (복합스터드에 경량기포모르터를 충전한 내력벽체의 내화성능 비교연구)

  • Park, Keum Sung;Bae, Kyu Woong;Kang, Hyun Sik;Lim, Seo Hyung
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the fire resistant performances of load-bearing wall using both composite and steel stud panel infilled with light-weight formed mortar under axial loading according to KS F 2257(1999). The minimum requirement of 2 hours fire resistant rating is needed for the residential and commercial buildings under the fire regulation of Korea. From test results, it is found that two types of specimen composed of the hybrid stud and steel stud panel filled with light-weight formed mortar fited in with the requirement of 2 hours fire resisting rate for the load-bearing wall. In the conclusions, the specimen with hybrid stud shows predominating fire-resistant performance on the adiabatic effects rather than that of the steel stud specimen.

Full-scale experimental evaluation of a panelized brick veneer wall system under simulated wind loading

  • Liang, Jianhai;Memari, Ali M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.99-123
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    • 2011
  • Brick veneer over steel stud backup wall is lighter and easier to construct compared to brick veneer over concrete masonry backup wall. However, due to the relatively low stiffness of the steel stud backup, the brick veneer tends to crack under wind load. This paper briefly introduces a new panelized brick veneer with steel frame backup wall system that is developed to potentially address this problem. The experimental study of the performance of this system under simulated wind loading is discussed in detail. The test setup details and the test specimens are introduced, results of major interests are presented, and performance of the new system is evaluated based on the test results.

Partial Composite Action of Gypsum-Sheathed Cold-Formed Steel Wall Stud Panels (석고보드와 결합된 강재 샛기둥 패널의 부분 합성거동)

  • Lee, Young Ki
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.373-380
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    • 2001
  • The problem addressed in this study is how to analytically treat the partial composite action for wall panels. An equation, derived for wood-joist floor systems, which determines deflections for beams with partial composite action is introduced. The equation is applied to the calculation of the mid-span deflection for gypsum-sheathed, cold-formed steel was stud panels. The objective of this study is to properly reflect the influence of the following factors in the calculation of mid-span deflection for the panel: connection slip, local buckling, perforations in the stud web, and effects from joints in the sheathing. Predicted deflections based on an upper bound for connection rigidity were closest to experimental deflections.

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Analytical Study for Design of Shape and Arrangement Spacing of Studs in Steel Plate Concrete(SC) Wall subjected to Shear and Axial Forces (전단력과 축하중을 받는 강판 콘크리트(SC) 벽체에서 스터드의 형상과 배치간격의 설계를 위한 해석적 연구)

  • Cho, Sung-Gook;Lim, Jin-Sun;Jeong, Young-Do;Yi, Seong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2014
  • In this study, the behavior of Steel Plate Concrete (SC) walls subjected to shear and axial forces to investigate the effects of shape and arrangement spacing of studs on the design of SC walls was analytically reviewed. For this purpose, 9 cases of finite element analyses considering the different shape and spacing of studs in SC wall were performed. The results showed that the steel plate was yielded at the lower load than the second yielding shear force of the design skeleton curve when the spacing of stud is excessively far from each other. It is also found that the shape of the stud did not affect the shear behavior of SC wall but, the spacing influenced to its composite action. In this study, it was also proven that the inclined shaped stud resists more effectively to the bucking load than the general shaped stud in SC wall.

Experimental Study on the Cyclic Behavior of Modular Building with Strap Braced Load Bearing Steel Stud Walls (스트랩 브레이스를 갖는 내력벽식 모듈러건축 스틸스터드 벽체의 반복하중에 대한 거동 연구)

  • Lee, Doo Yong;Cho, Bong Ho;Kim, Tae Hyeong;Ha, Tae Hyu
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.415-425
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    • 2016
  • Load-bearing steel stud wall system is widely used for the middle-to-high rise modular buildings worldwide. Seismic performance is a key issue to apply load-bearing steel stud wall system to modular buildings in Korea. This study proposes a new strap braced steel stud wall system with enhanced seismic performance and design equations considering the flexural behaviour of the vertical outer studs. For the verification, two specimens with different strap braces and vertical outer stud were designed and tested. The test results showed that the total strengths were evaluated to be 1.11 to 1.18 times higher than the predicted values. Usually strap braced walls are considered to have low energy dissipation capacities. The proposed system showed enhanced seismic performance with equivalent damping of 9.42% due to the reduced pinching effects.