• 제목/요약/키워드: visual analogue scale

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시호청간탕가감방(柴胡淸肝湯加減方)과 선방패독탕가감방(仙防敗毒湯加減方)으로 호전된 화폐상 습진 환자 5례 증례 보고 (Five Cases of the Patients with the Nummular Eczema Treated with Sihochunggan-tang gagambang and Sunbangpaedok-tang gagambang)

  • 조재명;박선정;이형탁;한수련
    • 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.274-287
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to report the effectiveness of Sihochunggan-tang gagambang and Sunbangpaedok-tang gagambang in the five patients with nummular eczema.Methods: This case study was conducted for five nummular eczema patients who have visited Korean Medicine Clinic. Sihochunggan-tang gagambang Sunbangpaedok-tang gagambang was prescribed to all five patients and evaluated the symptom change through photographs and an assessment method. We used Visual Analogue Scale(VAS) as the assessment method.Results & Conclusions: After the treatment, the grade of VAS was decreased and most symptoms of five patients were improved. As a result of examining VAS scores and photographs, Sihochunggan-Tang gagambang and Sunbangpaedok-tang gagambang can be effective on the nummular eczema in five cases in our study.

가감황금탕(加減黃芩湯) 환제를 처방한 심인성 안면홍조 환자 3례 증례 보고 (3 Cases of Emotional Facial Flush Treated with Gagamhwanggeum-tang)

  • 조재곤;서산;박선정;한수련
    • 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.160-168
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    • 2015
  • Objective : The purpose of this study is to report the effect of Gagamhwanggeum-tang on emotional facial flush. Methods : This case study was done on 3 Facial Flush patients who have visited Korean Medicine Clinic. Gagamhwanggeum-tang was prescribed to all 3 patients and evaluated the symptom change through photographs and questionnaire. Investigator's Global Assessment(IGA) was used to evaluate the objective symptom and Visual Analogue Scale(VAS) was used to evaluate the subjective change Results & Conclusion : The IGA and VAS were decreased in 3 patients in our study. Most symptoms of 3 patients were improved. As a result of examining IGA, VAS scores and photographs, Gagamhwanggeum-tang can be effective on emotional facial flush in 3 case in our study.

수정된 복부 드로우-인 기법이 만성요통 환자의 몸통 안정성과 기능, 통증에 미치는 영향 -사례연구- (Effects of Modified Abdominal Draw-in Maneuver on Trunk Muscle Stability and Functional Capacity and Pain in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain)

  • 김창범
    • PNF and Movement
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.217-226
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of a modified abdominal draw-in maneuver on trunk stability and functional capacity as well as pain in patients with chronic low back pain. Methods: The study included 3 patients with chronic low back pain who volunteered to participate. The modified abdominal draw-in maneuver included a posterior pelvic tilt, a traditional abdominal draw-in maneuver, and a vibration sensory feedback device. Voluntary abdominal contraction using the vibration sensory feedback device was performed by the subjects for more than 1 hour per day, 5 times per week, for 6 weeks along with common low back pain treatment. Electromyographic signals in the rectus abdominis (RA), external oblique (EO), internal oblique (IO), and erector spinae (ES) muscles were measured to compare muscle activation. The degree of pain was measured using the visual analogue scale (VAS), and functional capacity was measured using the Korea Oswestry Disability Index (K-ODI). All results were compared to the means before and after intervention. Results: After the intervention, the RA, EO, and IO showed increased muscle activation and the ES showed decreased muscle activation. The visual analogue scale decreased after intervention and the K-ODI decreased after intervention. Conclusion: Modified abdominal draw-in maneuvers in daily life combined with therapeutic exercises may be effective in relieving pain and dysfunctions in chronic low back pain patients.

긴장성 두통에 대한 추나요법 치험 3례 (3 Case Reports on Tension-type Headache Treated by Chuna manipulative Therapy)

  • 원제훈;김영준;안희덕;우창훈
    • 척추신경추나의학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 2015
  • Objectives: The Purpose of this study is to report three cases on tension-type headache treated by Chuna manipulative therapy. Methods: Three patients diagnosed tension-type headache were treated with Chuna manipulative therapy only. To evaluate effect of treatment, visual analogue scale(VAS) and headache impact test(HIT) were used. We checked VAS and HIT score three times(pretreatment, post-treatment, follow-up). An interval among each evaluation time is 4 weeks. Results: At post-treatment evaluation, VAS and HIT score declined significantly compared with pre-treatment. At follow-up evaluation, the pain did not increased. Conclusions: These results suggests that Chuna manipulative therapy may be effective for tension-type headache.

요추 추간판 탈출증 환자 30예(例)의 요추신연법 병용(倂用)에 대한 임상적(臨床的) 고찰(考察) (The clinical effects of chuna treatment for HNP)

  • 김재홍;조명래;채우석
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.229-237
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    • 2003
  • Objective : The purpose of this report is to usee more Chuna treatment clinically by comparing the improvement of Back pain and Sciatica between Common treatment Group and Common treatment with Chuna treatment Group. Methods : This study was carried out on 30 patients with Back pain and Sciatica who ere hospitalized in Dongshin Univ. Oriental Hospital form April 2001 to December, 2002. Group A of 15 patients wer taken both common treatment and Chuna treatment. And Group B of 15 patients were only taken common treatment. And after 10 days of admission, we checked and compared VAS(Visual Analogue Scale) and improvement index out of these two groups. Results : The result of the VAS(Visual Analogue Scale) and improvement index of comparison analysis between two groups after 10 days, shows that the improvement of Back pain and Sciatica in Common treatment with Chuna treatment Group is more effective than that in Common treatment Group.

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척수종양 환자에 관한 한방 복합치료 효과: 통증과 냉온통각 변화를 중심으로 (The Effect of Complex Korean Medical Treatment on a Spinal Cord Tumor: Focused on Changes of Pain and Temperature Sensation and Pain Sensation)

  • 박기남;김소연;김경민;김현지;김은석;김영일
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.229-236
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    • 2015
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study is to report the clinical effect of Korean medical treatment on a spinal cord tumor. Methods : We treated a patient who was diagnosed with a spinal cord tumor. We used acupuncture, bee venom pharmacopuncture, herbal medicine, moxibustion and physical therapy; the patient was evaluated using the visual analogue scale(VAS) and given an International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury(ISNCSCI) score. Results : VAS decreased and ISNCSCI score increased meaningfully. Conclusions : According to these results, this report possibly suggests that Korean medical treatment could be a helpful choice for treating a spinal cord tumor.

Involvement of Selective Alpha-2 Adrenoreceptor in Sympathetically Maintained Pain

  • Park, Chan-Hong;Yong, An;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제47권6호
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    • pp.420-423
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    • 2010
  • Objective : Peripheral nerve injury often leads to neuropathic pain, which is characterized by burning pain, allodynia, and hyperalgesia. The role of the sympathetic nervous system in neuropathic pain is a complex and controversial issue. It is generally accepted that the alpha adrenoreceptor (AR) in sympathetic nerve system plays a significant role in the maintenance of pain. Among alpha adrenoreceptor, alpha-1 receptors play a major role in the sympathetic mediated pain. The primary goal of this study is to test the hypothesis that sympathetically maintained pain involves peripheral alpha-2 receptors in human. Methods : The study was a randomized, prospective, double-blinded, crossover study involving twenty patients. The treatments were : Yohimbine (30 mg mixed in 500 mL normal saline), and Phentolamine (1 mg/kg in 500 mL normal saline) in 500 mL normal saline at 70 mL/hr initially then titrated. The patients underwent infusions on three different appointments, at least one month apart. Thus, all patients received all 2 treatments. Pain measurement was by visual analogue scale, neuropathic pain questionnaire, and McGill pain questionnaire. Results : There were significant decreases in the visual analogue scale, neuropathic score, McGill pain score of yohimnine, and phentolamine. Conclusion : We conclude that alpha-2 adrenoreceptor, along with alpha-2 adrenoreceptor, may be play role in sympathetically maintained pain in human.

청심련자탕(淸心蓮子湯)과 청리자감탕(淸離滋坎湯)을 투여한 관절염 동반 베체트병 환자 2례에 대한 한방치료 증례보고 (Two Cases Reports of Behcet's Disease with Arthritis Treated with Oriental Medical Treatment Including Cheongsimyeonja-tang and Cheonglijagam-tang on each)

  • 임태형;박혜선
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.643-649
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    • 2014
  • This study was designed to report treatment for Behcet's disease with arthritis We treated 2 Behcet's disease patients with arthritis. A 46-year-old female patient was treated with Cheongsimyeonja-tang. Another case, 44-year-old female patient was diagnosed as Sjogren's disease at first and diagnosed as The Behcet's diseases about 1 year later, treated with Cheonglijagam-tang. The progress was evaluated with the visual analogue scale for joint pain and hot flush, and length of sleeping time. There was improvement in the symptoms of visual analogue scale for joint pain and hot flush, also length of sleeping time. Cheongsimyeonja-tang, Cheonglijagam-tang can be considered as a treatment for patient diagnosed as Behcet's disease suffering from arthritis, especially.

돌발성 난청 환자에서 발생한 이명의 한방 치험 1예 (A Case Report of Tinnitus Occurred in the Sudden Sensory Neural Hearing Loss Treated with Korean Medical Treatments)

  • 박무섭;이초인;김재수;황보민;이현종
    • 대한한의학방제학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 2014
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study is to show the clinical effect of Korean Medical Treatments for Tinnitus with Sudden Sensory Neural Hearing Loss. Methods : The patient was treated by Korean Medical Treatments for 10weeks. The effect of treatments on tinnitus was measured with Visual Analogue Scale(VAS) and Korean Tinnitus Handicap Inventory(K-THI). And the effect of treatments on sudden hearing loss was measured by VAS. Results : VAS of Tinnitus was decreased from 10 to 3 points and K-THI score was decreased from 70 to 26 points. VAS of hearing loss was decreased from 9 to 8 points. Conclusions : Korean Medical Treatments are effective on Tinnitus.

홍화약침(紅花藥鍼)을 사용한 요골두 아탈구 환자 치험 1례 (One Case of Subluxation of the Head of the Radius treated with Carthami Flos Herbal-Acupuncture(CF))

  • 이윤경;임성철;정태영;서정철;한상원
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.291-298
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    • 2004
  • Objective : This study was designed to investigate the effect of Carthami Flos Herbal-Acupuncture(CF) on Subluxation of the Head of the Radius. Methods : CF was administered one time per 2days. The following points were selected : TE10(天井), LI11(曲池), LI10(手三里). After CF administration conventional body-acupuncture was performed at the same points. We evaluated the patient through Visual Analogue Scale(VAS) and Elbow Range of Motion(ROM). Results : After 6 times of treatment, the patient showed that clinical symptoms was disappeared, VAS changed from 10 to 1 and there was no limitation of ROM. Conclusions : According to the results, CF and early Exercising may have rapid effects on the Subluxation of the Head of the Radius. But further studies are required to prove the effect of CF on Subluxation of the Head of the Radius.

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