• 가정∙방문간호학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.119-126
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify clubhouses general characteristics, core services, funding sources and costs in Korean Clubhouse Model, and to compare with Korean and international clubhouses. We explored the annual budget, cost per member, and cost per visit for 1 year. Methods: The data were collected from 14 Korean clubhouses and analyzed using descriptive statistics and Spearman's rank correlation with the SPSS 14.0 program. Results: The average of clubhouse operating period was 8.2 years. There were an average of 40.4 active members; among them, 84.1% were schizophrenia. In addition, there were an average of 5.8 staff and 15.3 services in each clubhouse. Cost estimates were as follows: annual budget (excluding housing) $223.633, cost per member $5,704, and cost per visit $21.35. There were significant difference among the annual budget, number of staff, number of service, and active members, but hours of Work-Ordered Day and social activities hours were not statistically significant. Conclusion: Findings provide a more understanding of operations, programs, and costs of Korean clubhouses.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.813-821
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• 2005

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine descriptors of dyspnea and clinical characteristics in patients with COPD at ED visit. Method: The study design was a descriptive survey, and 46 patients with COPD complaining of dyspnea were participated during their visits to the ED of C university hospital in G city, from October 1, 2004 to April 8, 2005. Result: The qualitative characteristics of dyspnea at the time of decision to the ED visit were short of breath (71.7%), tight (32.6%), hard to breathe (15.2%), smothering or suffocating (10.9%), gasping (8.7%), couldn't breathe (6.5%), constricted (2.2%), and hunger for air (2.2%). In the item of dyspnea checklists, My chest felt tight was the most common description among subjects. As the result of factor analysis of dyspnea checklists, the first factor was characterized rapid and shallow, the second was suffocating/smothering, the third was hunger for air, and the fourth was constricted. Conclusion: This study suggests that a checklist of dyspnea descriptors based on this findings would be utilized as a tool of initial and ongoing assessment for dyspneic patients with COPD in the ED after identifying the validity and reliability of the checklist.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.619-630
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• 2001

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in terms of services and cost between CVA without typical diseases (Group I), and CVA with typical diseases (Group II), in their Hospital-based home health care. Method: The subjects of this study were 308 CVA patients who used home care nursing during the second phase demonstration project of their hospital-based home health care. Results: The results of the study was as follows 1. Group II had more home visit (15.3/12.7) (p>0.05), and cases of death when home care (16.8/11.4) (p<0.05). 2. Group II needed more services than Group I such as bladder irrigation, skin care, bed sore care, glycerin enema, finger enema, lung care, urine sugar test, monitoring and surveillance of fluid infusion and R.O.M exercise (p<0.05). 3. The variables that showed statistical significance in the regression analysis were family style, OPD visit, level of consciousness, patient's state on termination of home care, and some extend of home health care services (R2=0.373, 0.205). Conclusion: Home nursing care needs to be planned by severity in Hospital-based home health care for CVA patients.

• 중환자간호학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.47-60
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• 2011

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a standardized education protocol for peritoneal dialysis patients. Methods: First, the demand for education was investigated from the 27 patients on peritoneal dialysis and 16 guardians, and later, the standardized nursing education protocol has been developed through the comprehensive literature review and the critical analysis of the related studies. Contents validity and applicability have been tested through the expert group survey. Results: The standardized peritoneal dialysis nursing education protocol with 9 areas and 20 items has been developed. The content validity for timing and duration, contents, method, and place of education proposed by the protocol were all above than 0.8. In terms of the applicability of the protocol, the experts scored between 4.20 to 4.93 for all items except one. The item on home visit education acquired the lowest applicability score, because there might exist potential restrictions in visiting patient's home. Conclusion: The standardized education protocol developed in this study turned out to be adequate by representing high content validity for all items and the applicability also was high except the item on home visit education. Further researches to test the effects of this education protocol should be done.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.118-130
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• 2008

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to estimate of home-visiting nursing costs for low-income elderly with chronic disease in a metropolitan city using the severity classification and ABC(active-based costing). Methods: First, the HHC activity pool was established. The performance time of each nursing activity were estimated. Second, nursing resources(labor costs, operating costs, and traffic expenses) were analyzed and nursing cost per minute was calculated. And then the cost of each activity was estimated. Third, 202 visiting cases were classified into three group by their severity. And then nursing cost per visit according to their severity was estimated. Results: 59 nursing activities were included in HHC activity pool. The average working time of 59 nursing activity was 6.7minutes and nursing cost per minute was 489 won. According severity, nursing cost per visit were in class I, 54,296 (won), class II 83,124(won), and class III 93,455(won).

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.659-667
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to identify the combinated factors of leaf mustard kimchi which confer the highest utility on tourists, and to establish the relative factors of importance in terms of tourists' contribution to total utility to their tour purpose. Conjoint model, $X^2$ analysis, Max. Utility model, BTL model, Logit model, K-means cluster analysis, and one-way ANOVA analysis are used for this study. The findings from this study are as follows: First, the Pearson's R and Kendall's tau($\tau$) statistics shows that the model fits the data well to the tourists' visit purpose. Second, when they choose a sightseeing place, tourists' taste for food renowned in the local area is a very important factor. Third, the leaf mustard kimchi some tourists most prefer has light red color and mild taste, and they buy it in a shaped packing, at a cheap price and directly at the kimchi factory. The leaf mustard kimchi the other tourists most prefer has light red color and highly pungent taste, and they buy it in a shaped packing, at a cheap price and directly at the kimchi factory. Fourth, by the results of BTL model and Logit Model analysis, some tourists most prefer an experimental model of leaf mustard kimchi which has light red color and mild taste. They want to buy it in a shaped packing, at a cheap price and directly at the kimchi factory. The other tourists most prefer an experimental model of leaf mustard kimchi which has light red color and highly pungent taste. They want to buy it in a shaped packing, at a cheap price and directly in the kimchi factory. Finally, the writer hopes this study will provide the kimchi marketers with some insights into the types of popular leaf mustard kimchi designs that could be successfully developed.

• 한국과학예술포럼
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• 제28권
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• pp.105-116
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• 2017

본 연구는 수요자중심의 종합병원 환경디자인 기초연구로서 세대별 사용자 이용행태 특성을 분석하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 문헌연구를 통하여 세대 및 병원에서의 행태를 파악하였으며, 20대부터 60대 까지 각 세대별 300명씩, 총 1500명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 본 연구결과는 다음과 같다. (1) 이용빈도, 방문목적, 방문시간대, 이용교통수단, 동행인원, 주방문공간, 대기 중 행위, 종합병원 선택방법 관련 항목에서 세대별 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. (2) 전 세대에서 종합병원은 주로 연1-2회 방문한다고 응답하였으며, 20대와 30대는 치료 및 진료를 위하여, 40대, 50대, 60대는 건강검진을 위하여 방문한다고 응답한 비율이 높게 나타나 건강검진센터가 장년층(40s, 50s, 60s)의 특성을 고려한 환경계획이 이루어져야 할 것이다. (3) 40대, 50대, 60대는 평일 오전에 주로 종합병원을 방문하며, 20대, 30대는 주말 오전에 방문한다고 응답한 비율이 상대적으로 높게 나타났다. (4) 종합병원 방문 시 20대는 대중교통을 주로 이용하며 30에서 60대 까지 주로 자가용을 이용하는 비율이 높게 나타났다. (5) 20대는 주로 '로비'를 방문한다고 하였고, 연령대가 높아질수록 '외래진료실' 이라고 응답한 비율이 높게 나타나, 노인층을 배려한 외래진료실 환경구축이 필요할 것이다. (6) 이용자 대부분은 대기시간에 휴대전화를 사용한다고 대답하였고, 연령대가 높아질수록 TV시청, 책 또는 잡기 읽기, 아무것도 안한다고 응답한 비율이 높게 나타났다. 그러므로 휴대전화 사용과 시각적 미디어 관람 환경을 서비스 차원에서 제공하는 것이 필요할 것이다.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.203-214
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• 2018

본 연구는 장성 편백치유의 숲(Jangseong Pyunbaek Healing Forest: JPHF) 방문객을 대상으로 방문객 유형과 방문객 유형에 따른 인구사회학적 특성, 이용행태 및 방문동기를 알아보기 위해 시행되었다. 자료는 2016년 10-11월중 편의표본추출법을 통해 선정된 216명의 표본을 대상으로 자기기입식 설문기법을 이용하여 수집되었다. 또한 방문객의 참여활동에 대한 자료는 동일 기간에 동일한 조사방법을 통해 별도로 수집되었으며 총 476명이 조사에 참여하였다. 분석결과, 응답자의 77.0%가 '휴양객'(방문의 주목적이 건강 및 치유목적보다는 경관감상 및 관광, 사회적 교류 등 일반적 휴양경험에 있는 방문객)으로 분류되었으며, '치유객'(방문의 주목적이 일반적 휴양객과는 달리 건강 및 심신의 치유에 있는 방문객)은 단지 10.3%에 불과했다. 치유객은 휴양객에 비해 방문경험 수준이 높았으며, 방문 전 JPHF를 '조용하며 자연경험을 즐길 수 있는 장소'로 기대하는 경향이 높게 나타났다. 치유객은 휴양객에 비해 '혼자서' 방문하는 경향이 있었으며, 방문그룹의 크기도 휴양객에 비해 적었다. 전 응답자의 26.8%가 JPHF가 치유의 숲이라는 사실을 모르는 것으로 나타났으며, 치유객은 휴양객에 비해 JPHF가 치유의 숲이라는 사실에 대한 높은 인지도를 보였다. 66.8%의 응답자가 JPHF의 전반적 관리 및 운영상태를 긍정적으로 평가하였으며, 6.2%의 응답자만이 부정적으로 평가를 하였다. 치유객과 휴양객 간 JPHF의 전반적 관리상태 평가에는 차이가 없었다. JPHF의 주임도(이용률: 47.4%),와 치유필드(이용률: 59.2%)에 방문객의 이용집중 현상이 두드러지게 나타났다. 치유객은 '고요함', '건강', '긴장완화' 요인에서 휴양객에 비해 높은 동기를 보인 반면, 휴양객은 치유객에 비해 '사회적 교류' 요인에서 높은 동기를 나타냈다. 분석결과를 토대로 JPHF의 관리적 관점에서 몇 가지 시사점을 제시하였다.

• Journal of Trauma and Injury
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.89-94
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• 2011

Purpose: A few studies have assessed the factors affecting the prognoses for major trauma patients and those improving the circumstances when dealing with the trauma system. In that light, we analyzed factors, such as pre-hospital factors, the time to admission, the length of stay in the emergency department (ED) and emergency operation, influencing the outcomes for trauma patients. Methods: The patients who visited our emergency department from April 1, 2009, to February 29, 2011, due to major trauma were enrolled in the study. The inclusion criterion was a revised trauma score (RTS) < 7 or injury severity score (ISS) ${\geq}$ 16. We used reviews of medical records, to analyze each step of emergency medical care with respect to patients' sex, age, visit time and visit date. Continuous variables were described as a median with an interquartile range, and we compared the variables between the survival and the mortality groups by using the Mann-Whitney U test. Fisher's exact test was used for nominal variables. Using the variables that showed statistical significance in univariate comparisons, we performed a logistic regression analysis, and we tested the model's adequacy by the using the Hosmer-Lemeshow method. Results: A total of 261 patients with major trauma satisfied either the RTS score criterion or the ISS score criterion. Excluding 12 patients with missing data, 249 patients were included in this study. The overall mortality rate was 16.9%. Time to ED arrival, time to admission, time of ED stay, RTS, ISS, and visit date being a holiday showed statistically significant differences between the survival and the mortality groups in the univariate analysis. RTS, ISS, length of ED stay, and visit date being a holiday showed statistical significance in the multivariate analysis. Conclusion: The mortality rate did not show a significant relationship with the time to ED arrival, use of 119, on time to admission. Rather, it elicited a quite significant correlation with the trauma scoring system (RTS and ISS), the time of ED stay, and the visit date being a holiday.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.320-331
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• 2017

본 연구는 한식콘텐츠 이용 후 형성된 한식에 대한 호감도가 한류호감도, 한국의 국가이미지, 그리고 한국 방문의도에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위해 수행되었다. 한식콘텐츠를 '한국 음식과 관련된 각종 정보나 내용물'로 정의하고, 한식 레시피 콘텐츠, 한식 식문화 콘텐츠, 한식 레스토랑 가이드, 한식 미디어 콘텐츠의 4가지 콘텐츠 유형으로 제시한 뒤 한 가지 이상의 한식 콘텐츠 이용 경험이 있는 2030 베트남 젊은 층을 대상으로 설문조사를 수행하였다. 수집된 자료는 PLS-SEM 기반의 구조방정식 모델링 기법을 이용하여 가설을 검증하였고, 그 결과, 한식 콘텐츠 이용 후 형성된 한식호감도는 국가이미지에 직접적으로 영향을 끼치거나 또는 한류호감도를 매개로 한국의 국가이미지나 한국 방문의도 모두에 정(+)의 영향을 끼치는 것으로 나타났다. 반면 한국 방문의도에 직접적인 정(+)의 영향을 미칠 것이라는 가설은 유의성이 입증되지 않아 기각되었다. 본 연구를 통해 한식 콘텐츠의 이용경험은 한식호감도, 한류호감도, 국가이미지, 방문의도 등 국가 브랜드 제고에 긍정적인 영향을 끼치고 있었다. 따라서 한류 콘텐츠로서 양적 성장뿐만 아니라 독립적이며 전문적인 질적 성장까지 체계화시키고 고도화시켜 나간다면, 한식 세계화의 미래 방향성을 견인하는 데 기여할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.