• Title/Summary/Keyword: video enhancement

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A Qualitative Study on Social Work Applicants' Impression Management Tactics in Job Interviews (사회복지 지원자의 채용면접 인상관리전략에 관한 질적 연구)

  • Jang, Yeon-Jin;Jeong, Sun-Wuk
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.60 no.1
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    • pp.77-102
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to know what impression management(IM) tactics social work applicants use in their job interviews and what relation between their IM tactics and interviewers' evaluation exists. To accomplish this purpose, we reviewed the precedent researches about IM and conducted a qualitative study with the applicants in a community welfare center which adopted open approach in recruitment process. We analyzed the applicants' IM tactics through observing video-taped interview sessions and reviewing interviewers' rating paper. The results showed that the social work applicants mainly used self-promotion tactic for emphasizing their strengths and justification tactics for expressing their weaknesses. Some applicants often used fit-with-organization and other-enhancement belonged to ingratiation tactics. According to interviewers' rating results, the applicants with deep eye contact, calm attitude or smiling face gave a good impression to the interviewers. In the final discussion, an applicant who adopted diverse verbal and non-verbal tactics and expressed her point clearly was perceived attractive by the interviewers and accepted as the best choice. Based on this qualitative analysis, we have made several practical suggestions for social work applicants, social work researchers and social work organizations.

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Efficient Residual Upsampling Scheme for H.264/AVC SVC (H.264/AVC SVC를 위한 효율적인 잔여신호 업 샘플링 기법)

  • Goh, Gyeong-Eun;Kang, Jin-Mi;Kim, Sung-Min;Chung, Ki-Dong
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.549-556
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    • 2008
  • To achieve flexible visual content adaption for multimedia communications, the ISO/IEC MPEG & ITU-T VCEG form the JVT to develop SVC amendment for the H.264/AVC standard. JVT uses inter-layer prediction as well as inter prediction and intra prediction that are provided in H.264/AVC to remove the redundancy among layers. The main goal consists of designing inter-layer prediction tools that enable the usage of as much as possible base layer information to improve the rate-distortion efficiency of the enhancement layer. But inter layer prediction causes the computational complexity to be increased. In this paper, we proposed an efficient residual prediction. In order to reduce the computational complexity while maintaining the high coding efficiency. The proposed residual prediction uses modified interpolation that is defined in H.264/AVC SVC.

Enhancement of Sleep Environment Using Sensor (센서를 이용한 수면환경 개선)

  • Shin, Seong-Yoon;Shin, Kwang-Seong;Rhee, Yang-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.2485-2490
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, gather the sleep environment data of bedroom to sleeping and analyze the relationship between the obtained conditional data and the sleep. Based on this, system provide the optimal sleep environment of individual person by extracting the simulation model. The experiments of system was using H-MOTE2420 sensor composed of temperature/humidity sensor and ambient light sensors. We use difference image method in motion extraction from video for extraction of tossing and turning. In addition, it was entered such as ratio of fatigue, ratio of drinking, ratio of empty stomach as the information of weight can affect to sleep. Resultingly of experience, we can extract the optimal sleep environment. From now on, we will try to enhance to help to lead more pleasant daily life providing proper indoor environment changes depending on the situation even a partial of organic living environments such as eating and work as well as special sleep circumstances.

An Transport Layer Vertical Handover Approach for Video Services in Overlay Network Environments (오버레이 네트워크 환경에서 비디오 서비스를 위한 트랜스포트 계층에서의 수직 핸드오버 방안)

  • Chang, Moon-Jeong;Lee, Mee-Jeong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.14C no.2
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2007
  • The next generation communication environment consists of various wireless access networks with distinct features that are configured as an overlay topology. In the network environments, the frequency of hand overs should be minimized and the error propagation should be solved in order to provide high-quality multimedia services to mobile users. Therefore, we propose an performance enhancement approach, based on mSCTP, that provides high quality multimedia services to mobile users by ameliorating the error propagation problem. We utilizes the following four functions: 1) the separation of transmission paths according to the types of frames. 2) retransmission strategy to minimize the loss rate of frames, 3) Foced vertical handover execution by utilizing bicasting, 4) using the stability period in order to reduce the effect of the ping pong phenomenon. The simulation results show that the proposed approach provides seamless multimedia service to mobile users by achieving error resilience.

An Efficient Deinterlacing Algorithm Using New Edge-Directed Interpolation (새로운 에지 방향 보간법을 이용한 효율적인 디인터레이싱 알고리듬)

  • Kim, Min-Ki;Jeong, Je-Chang
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 2007
  • The interpolation is used in many image processing applications such as image enhancement, de-interlacing/scan-rate conversion, wavelet transforms based on the lifting scheme, and so on. Among these, de-interlacing and scan-rate conversion are proposed for the digital TV applications. The de-interlacing algorithm can be classified into two categories. The first one uses only one field, called intra-field de-interlacing, and the other uses multiple field, called inter-field de-interlacing. In this paper, an efficient de-interlacing algorithm using spatial domain information is proposed far the interpolation of interlaced images. By efficiently estimating the directional correlations, improved interpolation accuracy has been achieved. In addition, the proposed method is simply structured and is easy to implement. Extensive simulations conducted for various images and video sequences have shown the efficacy of the proposed method with significant improvement over the previous intra-field do-interlacing methods in terms of the objective image quality as well as the subjective image quality.

Enhancement Techniques of Color Segmentation for Detecting Missing Persons in Smart Lighting System using Radar and Camera Sensors (레이다 및 카메라 내장형 스마트 조명에서 실종자 탐지용 색상 검출 향상 기법)

  • Song, Seungeon;Kim, Sangdong;Jin, Young-Seok;Lee, Jonghun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2020
  • This paper proposes color segmentation for detecting missing persons in a smart lighting system using radar and camera sensors. Recently, smart lighting systems built-in radar and cameras have been efficient in saving energy and searching for missing persons, simultaneously. In smart lighting systems, radar detects moving objects and then the lights turn on and camera records. The video recorded is useful to find out missing persons. The color of their clothes worn in missing persons is one of critical hints to look for missing persons. Therefore, color segmentation is an effective means for detecting the color of their clothes. In this paper, during the color segmentation step, the ROI(Region of interest) setting based on the size of an object is applied and the background is reduced. According to experimental results, the color segmentation has good accuracy of more than 97%.

A Real-Time Performance Enhancement Scheme for Ethernet-based DAVIC Residential Network (이더네트 기반 DAVIC 주거망에서의 실시간 성능향상 기법)

  • Lee, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Sung-Baik;Kim, Tae-Woong
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.197-205
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes and evaluates a scheme which enhances real-time performance on the Ethernet-based residential network where cable length is very short and most of traffic passes through a specific device. The scheme aims at enhancing deadline meet ratio of the real-time traffic, for example, video stream by means of applying the functionalities such as queue discrimination and early packet discard as well as maintaining network load properly. The design includes the description on hardware interfaces along with the software modules such as scheduler, device driver and connection manager. The simulation results via SMPL suggest that the proposed network can be used as a cost-effective residential network. We also measure the permissible bandwidth for non-real-time traffic without degrading the performance of real-time traffic.

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A Study on the Enhancement for Satellite Digital Multimedia Broadcasting System E (위성 DMB 시스템 E의 고도화에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Seung-Hyun;Oh, Doeck-Gil;Chang, Dae-Ig
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.44 no.3 s.357
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2007
  • Satellite Digital Multimedia Broadcasting (S-DMB) is the digital convergence service of broadcasting and communication for mobility and portability. Broadcasting service of S-DMB can be taken by the mobile phone or vehicle terminals anytime and anywhere. S-DMB system is currently providing 11 video channels and 26 audio channels. As the demand of multimedia service is recently increasing, S-DMB system needs high quality and new contents service. Therefore we need to make efficient S-DMB with more channel ability and high transmission quality. In this paper, we propose new S-DMB system that can be applied to powerful channel coding scheme and hierarchical 8-PSK(8-Phase Shift Keying) modulation with Backwards Compatibility modes that simultaneously can support both current and new system. And we analyze the performance of current S-DMB system and verify a possibility of advanced S-DMB through computer simulation.

Digital video watermarking using fingerprint data (동영상 스트리밍 인증을 위한 지문 기반 워터마킹)

  • Jung, Soo-Yeun;Lee, Dong-Eun;Lee, Seong-Won;Paik, Joon-Ki
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2007
  • In this paper we propose a method that identifies users at H.264 streaming using watermarking with fingerprints. The watermark can efficiently reduce the potential danger of forgery or alteration. Especially a biometric watermark has various advantages. Among entire biometric characteristics, the fingerprint is the most convenient and economical. In this paper we propose a novel fingerprint-based watermarking technique that can survive under very low bit-rate compression. The proposed algorithm consists of enhancement of a fingerprint image, the watermark generation using the extracted feature coordinates, watermark insertion using discrete wavelet transform, and authentication. The proposed algorithm can achieve robust watermark extraction against 0.264 compressed videos.

Developing Health Education Programs for Health Promotion: Development of a Training Guide on Prevention of Smoking and Excessive Drinking (건강증진사업을 위한 보건교육프로그램 개발 : 금연, 절주교육을 중심으로)

  • Bae, Kyunghee;Nam, Jungja
    • Proceedings of The Korean Society of Health Promotion Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.91-111
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    • 2001
  • Background: Alcohol and tobacco use are two major behavioral risk factors implicated in increased morbidity and mortality. Since both substances are widely used in Korea, a concerted effort is currently underway to reduce the use of tobacco and alcohol in Korea. Objectives: Efforts directed toward educating health promotion planners and health educators from local health departments to organize and implement health education programs to reduce the proportion of people smoking and excessive drinking in the community. Methods: A training guide on prevention of smoking and excessive drinking has been developed. Comprehensive multi-media health promotion materials were developed based on health behavior theories and strategies for effective health behavioral interventions. To better control of behavioral risk and promote health enhancement, the materials were developed to introduce a user-oriented developmental approach by making messages more persuasive and organizing content in a user-friendly manner. Sections of the report explain theoretical background of the intervention, choosing goals and a target population, specific program activities to include in an intervention, development, organization, methods of making program content vivid and persuasive, and evaluation,. Implications for Practitioners: The process followed in developing the health intervention materials is described in detail to assist practitioners who need to develop effective programs to reduce the use of tobacco and excessive alcohol. Health educators from all local health departments in the country were trained in the use of the materials, to enable them to develop community interventions to reduce smoking and excessive drinking.

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