• Title/Summary/Keyword: vibration of machine

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Application of Full-Face Round by Sequential Blasting Machine in Tunnel Excavation (터널굴착에서 다단식 발파기에 의한 전단면 발파의 적용성 연구)

  • 조영동;이상은;임한욱
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.132-143
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    • 1994
  • Many methods and techniques to reduce ground vibrations are well known. Some of them are to adopt electric millisecond detonators with a sequential blasting machine or an initiating system with an adequate number of delay intervals. The types of electric detonators manufactured in korea include instantaneous, decisecond and millisecond delays but numbers of delay intervals are only limited from No.1 to No.20 respectively. It is not sufficient to control accurately millisecond time with these detonators in tunnel excavation. Sequential fire time refers to adding an external time delay to a detonators norminal firing time to obtain sequential initiation and it is determined by sequential timer setting. To reduce the vibration level, sequential blasting machine(S.B.M) with decisecond detonators was adopted. A total of 134 blasts was recorede at various sites. Blast-to-structure distances ranged from 20.3 to 42.0 meter, where charge weight varied from 0.24 to 0.75 kg per delay. The results can be summarized as follow: 1. The effects of sequential blasting machine on the vibration level are discussed. The vibration level by S.B.M are decreased approximately 14.38~18.05% compare to level of conventional blasting and cycle time per round can be saved. 2. The empirical equations of particle velocity were obtained in S.B.M and conventional blasting. V=K(D/W1/3)-n, where the values for n and k are estimated to be 1.665 to 1.710 and 93.59 to 137 respectively. 3. The growth of cracks due to vibrations are found but the level fall to within allowable value.

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A Study on an Automatic Diagnosis System using the Abnormal Vibration Characteristics of Rotating Machine (회전체 이상 진동특성을 이용한 자동 진단시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 배용채;황원걸;기창두
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.360-366
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    • 1995
  • 국내 발전소에서 사용하고 있는 대형 회전 기계인 터빈의 상태 진단 기능을 높이기 위하여 터빈에서 발생 될 수 있는 이상 진동의 특성을 파악하고 이를 이용하여 이상 진동의 발생 가능성을 확률적으로 출력하는 새로운 알고리즘을 개발하였으며, C-언어로 프로그램하여 이를 검증하였다. 이상과 같이 본 연구에서 제안한 알고리즘을 이용한 자동 진단 시스템을 통하여 각각의 이상 진동에 대한 진단을 수행한 결과 양호한 판정 결과를 보였으며, 터빈 이상 진동에 대한 자동 진단의 가능성을 입증하였다.

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Design Alterations of a Machine Structure for the Improved Washing Quality (세척 공정 품질 향상을 위한 장비 구조 개선)

  • Nam, Gyu Dong;Han, Dae Seong;Yi, Il Hwan
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.88-92
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    • 2019
  • Automotive industry requires high technologies to stabilize apparatuses for the EGR valve manufacturing. Vibrations of washing machine are one of the most critical factors for causing unwashed products, which are the main reasons of the defects.In this study, the structure of the washing machine was analyzed through the experiment and the computer simulation to investigate the main reasons of the vibrations, and further to alter the design for the improved stability. And the design alterations were applied to the machine to identify the effects of those alterations.The result of the study shows that design alterations of the washing machine can effectively suppress about 85% of the vibrations, and further can minimize the unwashed EGR valve.

Numerical Analysis of the Mechanical Impedance and Transmitted Vibration of the Foundation for the Equipment in a Naval Vessel (수치해석을 이용한 함정용 장비 받침대의 기계적 임피던스 및 전달 진동 분석)

  • Han, Hyung-Suk;Son, Yoon-Jun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.462-467
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    • 2009
  • Reduction of the structure-borne noise of the naval vessel is very important in order to reduce the underwater radiated noise of it. One of the important factors to reduce the structure-borne noise of the installed machine in a ship is the design of the foundation having sufficiently high mechanical impedance. In this paper, the mechanical impedance of the foundation for the fan-coil unit in a naval vessel is evaluated numerically according to variation of the thickness of the foundation. And also, the forced vibration analysis is conducted considering the dynamic property of the anti-vibration mount. Through the analysis results, it can be known that the dynamic property of the anti-vibration mount should be considered when the minimum level of the mechanical impedance of the foundation is set.

Studies on the vibration mode of the cantilevered beam with Piezoelectric Element (지능재료가 부착된 외팔보의 진동모형에 관한 연구)

  • 차진훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.204-209
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    • 2000
  • It is the first step to establish the exact vibration model of the structure when constructing the smart structure with desired vibration scheme. In this paper, vibration model of beam with piezoelectric element boned on the surface is presented by considering the thickness effect of the bond layer. In contrast to the previous papers which neglect the effect of bond layer, the presented vibration model considers the effect of bond layer assuming the prefect bond condition. The perfect bond condition is tested by comparing the controllability of beams with three types of bond layer. An optimal vibration control of the beam can be performed when there exists perfect-bond condition between the piezoelectric element and the main structure.

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The Effect of Ultrasonic Vibration in Desizing and Scouring of Polyester Fabrics (폴리에스테르 섬유의 호발과 정련에서 초음파진동 효과)

  • 박영태;최호상;이광수
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1999
  • This study was carried out to investigate the effect of a scouring machine including an ultrasonic system on desizing and scouring polyester fabrics. The ultrasonic frequency of the improved machine showed up at 28.882 kHz. Frequency amplitude increased with the current and the bath temperature, and then showed a constant level. Scouring effect of the ultrasonic machine was better than that of the conventional scouring machine using the mechanical stirring. The ultrasonic machine showed the optimum scouring effect at $50^\circ{C}$ of bath temperature and 10 min. of operation time, as compared to the conventional machine that required operating conditions of high temperature at $90^\circ{C}$, stirring speed at 40 rpm, and stirring time for 15 min..

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Study on the Manufacture of Resin Concrete of Machine Tool Bed with High Damping Capacity (고감쇠 레진 큰크리트 공작기계 베드 제작에 관한 연구)

  • 서정도;방경근;이대길;김태형;박보선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.429-433
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    • 1997
  • High-speed and high-precision are trendy at present in the development of machine tools which are required for various fields of industry such as semiconductor, automobde, mold fabricat~on and so on. High damping capacity of the structure is an iniportant factor to ohtain precise products without vibration during manufacturing caused by rapid trarisportatm and rotation of spindle unit Resin concrete have high potential for machine tool bed due to its good damping characteristics. In this study, the statlc and dynamic characteristics of the machine tool bed were analysed. Also, the hybrid machine tool bed, made of steel base and polyester resin concrete material, was manufactured and its good dynamic characteristics were proved experimentally.

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