• Title/Summary/Keyword: vibration of machine

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Case study of the Vibration Analysis of the Compressor Ammonia Refrigerator (공기 압축기와 암모니아 냉동기의 진동 분석 사례)

  • Jang, Y.S.;Lim, J.I.;Kim, B.S.;Kim, H.J.;Choi, B.G.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 2008
  • The necessity of diagnosis of the rotating machinery which is widely used in the industry is increasing. Because vibration diagnosis can avoid sudden breakdown of machine and reduce the maintenance costs. In chemical factory, Air-compressor and refrigerator which can affect the performance and capacity of output are important machine. Therefore, in this paper, the vibration of reassembled air-compressor and refrigerator after explosion is measured for checking the machine condition. The result of diagnosis and solution is discussed in this paper.

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Vibration Analysis of Wafer Cutting Machine and its Experimental Verification (웨이퍼 가공기의 진동 해석 및 실험적 검증)

  • 김명업;임경화;이종원
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.22-30
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    • 1992
  • The free vibrations of the outer-clamped spinning annular disk which simulates a wafer cutting machine are investigated. The effects of the initial tension, the centrifugal force and outer-fixture extension caused by spinning on the vibration characteristics of the disk are considered. The modal parameters of the disk are calculated by using Galerkin's method as the rotating speed and initial tension are varied. Laboratory experiments are also performed with a rotating and stationary disk, and, it is found that experimental and simulation results are in good agreement.

Fault diagnosis of rotating machinery using multi-class support vector machines (Multi-class SVM을 이용한 회전기계의 결함 진단)

  • 황원우;양보석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.537-543
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    • 2003
  • Condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of machines are gaining importance in the industry because of the need to increase reliability and to decrease possible loss of production due to machine breakdown. By comparing the vibration signals of a machine running in normal and faulty conditions, detection of faults like mass unbalance, shaft misalignment and bearing defects is possible. This paper presents a novel approach for applying the fault diagnosis of rotating machinery. To detect multiple faults in rotating machinery, a feature selection method and support vector machine (SVM) based multi-class classifier are constructed and used in the faults diagnosis. The results in experiments prove that fault types can be diagnosed by the above method.

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Development of Low Cutting Resistance Drum for Sawdust Machine (톱밥제조기 저부하 드럼개발)

  • 배용환;반갑수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.608-611
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    • 2002
  • We developed low resistance drum that is used in sawdust machine in this research. The existent drum have two dimensional cutting form(orthogonal cutting) when see cutting pattern of saw cutter and wood, cutting resistance is big and cutting power is cost much, and also, vibration happens extremely. To improve this shortcoming, we developed helical type low cutting resistance drum for three dimensional cutting possible, decreased vibration and cutting resistance of sawdust machine, and improve productivity and sawdust ventilation. Also, a developed drum is mounting in sawdust machine, it is sold by product.

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BLDC Motor Control for Industrial Sewing Machine (산업용 재봉기를 위한 BLDC 모터의 제어)

  • Lee, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Il-Hwan
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.20 no.B
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    • pp.189-194
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we present a BLDC Motor control for needle positioning and velocity control in the industrial sewing machine. In the industrial sewing machine, the fast acceleration control is needed, especially for a person who has a skill in operation of sewing machine for more products. And it is also needed to have a less noise and vibration. But the system which is made in a low price has no feedback system for a current control. Therefore we propose the method of velocity pattern that has an acceleration of velocity and Anti-windup algorithm. By the experiment, we confirmed that these manner have a good performance for low noise, low vibration and fast acceleration in the industrial sewing machine.

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Characteristics of shaft Vibration due to Rubbing in the Steam Turbines (증기 터빈에서의 고체 마찰에 의한 축 진동 특성)

  • 하현천;최성필
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.179-183
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    • 1999
  • Rubbing occurs when a rotating element comes in contact with a stationary element. In the steam turbines, the rotating element is the rotor while the stationary elements are usually the oil deflectors and packing seals. Rubbing phenomenon may be often obseued on a new or rebuilt machine rather than on a machine that has been operating for several months or years. Rubbing in the turbine has been classified into two modes by the operating conditions: 1) start up or shut down, 2) steady state. At start up or shut down operation, rubbing produces synchronous whirl vibration, which are caused by thermal bow of the shaft due to localized heating on the shaft surface. While subsynchronous whirl vibration is caused by partial rubbing during the steady state operation. In this paper, the two case studies of troubleshooting for excessive vibration caused by rubbing in the actual steam turbines are investigated.

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Development of a Direct Drive Type Exciter and Performance Evaluation (직접구동형 가진기의 개발 및 성능평가)

  • Kim, O-Bok;Park, Jung-Mo;Kim, Seock-Hyun
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.18
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    • pp.329-334
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to design and manufacture a vibration exciter, which can be used in the education and research for the vibration engineering. For this purpose, a direct drive type vibration exciter is developed, which consists of a motor, an inverter, eccentric rotating sleeves and two excitation plates. Developed exciter is tested on some dynamic characteristics to evaluate its excitation performance. Test results show that the developed machine can excite bodies on the horisontal vibrating plates in x,y direction by the constant displacement amplitude in the frequency range below 50Hz, which confirm that the exciter can be used as a vibration testing machine in the low frequency range.

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Kinematics and Dynamics Analysis of Precision stage (정밀 스테이지의 기구 동역학 해석)

  • Ju, Jae-Hwan;Yim, Hong-Jae;Jang, Si-Youl;Jung, Jae-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.677-682
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    • 2007
  • Recently, a precision stage is widely used in the fields of the nano technology. In this paper, the precision stage which consists of linear motor, vision system, light source system and controller, is designed and developed for nano imprint machine. Stiffness design considering resonance frequency is important for the precision stage. A virtual machine simulation is useful for machine development the early design stage. Kinematic and dynamic simulations of XYZ stage are performed. To consider the resonance frequency and vibration effects flexible multibody dynamics are utilized with FE modeling of the structural components.

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Condition Monitoring Of Rotating Machine With Mass Unbalance Using Hidden Markov Model (은닉 마르코프 모델을 이용한 질량 편심이 있는 회전기기의 상태진단)

  • Ko, Jungmin;Choi, Chankyu;Kang, To;Han, Soonwoo;Park, Jinho;Yoo, Honghee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.833-834
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    • 2014
  • In recent years, a pattern recognition method has been widely used by researchers for fault diagnoses of mechanical systems. A pattern recognition method determines the soundness of a mechanical system by detecting variations in the system's vibration characteristics. Hidden Markov model has recently been used as pattern recognition methods in various fields. In this study, a HMM method for the fault diagnosis of a mechanical system is introduced, and a rotating machine with mass unbalance is selected for fault diagnosis. Moreover, a diagnosis procedure to identity the size of a defect is proposed in this study.

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The Influence of the floor rigidity on front-loading washer installation and its vibrational behavior (설치면 강성에 따른 드럼세탁기의 동특성 및 설계대책)

  • Wee, Hoon;Cheong, J.D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.248-251
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    • 2004
  • The vibrational behavior of a front load washing machine is heavily influenced by the floor stiffness on which the washing machine is installed. In case the floor stiffness is extremely low like a wooden floor (we call it a 'soft floor, S/F'), it is quite probable that a washer's rigid body mode exists in the operating frequency range. In this case, the outer frame vibration level would be very high, but the mitigation scheme is quite limited except the excitation force abatement by acquisition of the optimal inertia in the internal vibratory system and the diaphragm's stiffness with the minimum force transfer.

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