• Title/Summary/Keyword: vibration of machine

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Development of a Measurement System for High-Speed Spindle Displacement (고속 스핀들의 변위측정 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, H.G.;Chung, W.J.;Ju, J.H.;Cho, Y.D.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2008
  • At present many research projects on high-speed spindles are being conducted. These projects require a measurement technique which includes heat expansion, vibration and displacement measurement according to angular velocity. This paper presents the development of a measurement system for high-speed spindle displacement. The measurement system is based on $LabView^{(R)}$ and features the following sensors: optical sensor which reacts to the position of a marker on the spindle and enables two Laser Displacement Sensors(LDS). These Laser Displacement Sensors send their data to a DAQ(Data Acquisition Device). It is important that the delay time caused by the response times of the sensors as well as the sampling rate of the DAQ is considered because the spindle revolves at very high speeds.

축방향 하중을 받는 앵귤러 콘택트 볼베오링의 수명특성에 관한 실험적 연구

  • Hwang, Pyung;Kwon, Sung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.05a
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 1996
  • The new trends in main spindle design of Machining Center are focused on high-speed, high-precision and high-stiffness. As a main spindle bearing, the angular-contact ball bearing is well used. A rolling bearing is usually only a small part of a larger mechanical system, but its performance can have a great influence on the functioning of the whole machine. This work is about fatigue life tester design and monitoring of defected rolling-element bearings. The major work is done via experiments and the vibration signal is analysised by means of frequency spectrum technique. By analyzing the frequency spectrum, it is possible to view the condition of the bearings.

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A Study on Shaft Alignment of the Rotating Machinery by using Strain Gages (스트레인게이지를 이용한 회전체의 축정렬 연구)

  • 나상수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 1999
  • Because misaligned shafts have caused noise, vibration, bearing failures, and stress concentration of coupling part, which decrease the efficiency and life of a shaft system, the proper alignment of shaft system should be monitored continuously in dynamic condition. To solve these problems under dynamic condition, a telemetry system is this study is used to find the condition of the least bending moment, which is known by analyzing the structure and stress induced by misalignment is investigated. The moment derived from two shaft strain at the nearby coupling is measured. The bending strain is measured 5 times for average in static state as well as dynamic state with 100~700 rpm.

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A New-Generation Sensorless Vector Control Scheme for Induction Motor Drive

  • Shinnaka, Shinji
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents some results of performance evaluation test via actual machines of a new hybrid vector control utilizing a new indirect orientation scheme and stable filter embedded direct orientation scheme for induction motors without speed or position sensor. It is shown through the test by 0.3(kW) and 3.7(kW) motors that the proposed sensorless vector control has the following high potentialities: 1) speed range is 0 to 600(rad/s) or more, 2) zero-speed command is accepted and settles the machines at a stable standstill with no vibration 3) it can make machines to track variable command of acceleration and deceleration $\pm$6,000(rad/s2), 4) it can make machines to drive directly load of at least 26 times larger inertia than that of the machine, 5) it can make machines to produce much larger torque than the rating in torque control mode even at standstill. The performance confirmed by the test is far away for previous schemes or sensorless drive apparatuses.

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Evaluation of vibration property and machinability of spindle system in high speed machining center (고속 머시닝센터의 주축계 진동특성과 가공성 평가)

  • 김전하;강명창;김정석;김기태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2002
  • The high speed machining center(HMC) has been widely applied to manufacture a die and trial product in many machine industry. Because the evaluation fer the HMC is not sufficiently performed and the efficient cutting conditions aren't selected, a great loss has been caused in the cost aspect. In this study, the need of preliminary running time and unstable spindle speed is presented from the analysis of acceleration in idling. The Machinability fur the TiAlN coated flat end mill and STD11( $H_{R}$C60) is evaluated from the trends of tool wear and cutting force according to cutting conditions and slenderness ratio and a low response of tool dynamometer in high speed is proved. The resonance spindle speed is identified through the tool wear and natural frequency test.t.

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Computation of Critical Speeds for Design of Torsional Shafting with Gear-Branched Systems (치차-분지계를 갖는 비틀림 축계의 설계를 위한 위험속도 계산)

  • 최명수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.276-283
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    • 2003
  • While designing a torsional shafting with various gear-branched systems, it is very important for system designers to obtain critical speeds accurately and easily. The author has studied the transfer stiffness coefficient method (TSCM) as a structural analysis algorithm. In this paper, the TSCM is applied to the computation of critical speeds for torsional shafting with gear-branched systems. The accuracy of the present method is confirmed by comparing with the results of the finite element method.

Analysis of Underwater Acoustic Radiation of SWATH vessel using Transfer Function Method (전달함수법을 이용한 SWATH선의 수중 음향 방사 해석)

  • 김재호
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.20-34
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    • 2003
  • The good sea-keeping capability of the SWATH(Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) ship has been attractive for research or surveillance vessels. Especially, for the naval ships accomplishing the underwater acoustic missions, it is necessary to access and minimize the underwater radiated noise level generated by the ships. Therefore, acoustic signature management and control are very important topics for these vessels. Underwater radiation pattern in the low frequency range is dominated by the tonals from the vibration of onboard machinery. In this work, the radiated noise level generated by the propulsion machine in the submerged hull is predicted using the transfer function technique and the hull transfer function for the submerged hull is determined by analyzing the longitudinal/circumferential stiffened infinitely long cylindrical shell and considering the empirical database of the previous vessels. It is confirmed that the transfer function technique can give useful information for identifying the noise source and estimating its contribution to the total radiatied noise level.

Comparison of Flywheel Systems for Harmonic Compensation Based on Wound/Squirrel-Cage Rotor Type Induction Motors

  • Kim, Yoon-Ho;Jeong, Yeon-Suk;Jeong, Yeon-Suk
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes two different systems which can compensate harmonic currents generated in a power system. As non-linear loads increase gradually in industry fields, harmonic current generated in the electric power network system also increases. Harmonic current makes a power network current distorted and generates heat, vibration and noise in the power machinery. Many approaches have been applied to compensate harmonic currents generated in the power system. Among various approaches, in this paper, two kinds are compared and evaluated. They are flywheel compensators bases on secondary excitation of WRIM(wounded rotor induction motor) and SCIM(squirrel cage induction motor). Both systems have a common structure. They use a flywheel as an energy storage device and use PWM inverters. The main differences are the size and rating of the converter used.

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A Set of Experiments to more fully characterize PM Linear Oscillatory Machines (영구 자석형 선형 진동 기기의 특성 시험법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Myung-Chin;Jang, Ki-Bong;Lee, Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.22-24
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    • 2005
  • This paper is intended to introduce a set of static and dynamic experiments for a better characterization of the linear permanent magnet oscillatory machine. The experiment have been peformed on two prototypes; one with buried permanent magnets with flux concentration while the other with surface permanent magnets. Though the testing arrangement allows for it, temperature, noise and vibration have not been in this paper.

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Development of Testing Evaluation System far Analyzing Squeal Noise characteristic of the Brake System (제동장치 스퀼소음의 특성 분석을 위한 시험평가시스템 개발)

  • Park, Ho;Kim, Dong-Kyu;Kim, Heung-Seob
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2001
  • Analysis of squeal noise generated during brake operation is an important task for the improvement of brake noise prob-lem. By the use of measuring instrument and techniques, test and evaluation process are to be developed systematically in quantitative analysis. The cost far test and evaluation 7an be reduced, and the technical power can be raised by the devel- oped system.

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