• Title/Summary/Keyword: vibration modes

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Adaptive Controller Design of the Flexible Robotic Manipulator (유연한 로보트 매니퓰레이터의 적응 제어기 설계)

  • 김승록;박종국
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.29B no.3
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 1992
  • This paper proposes a Self-Tuning control algorithm for tracking the reference trajectory by measuring the end-point of robot manipulator whose links are light and flexible, and the performance of it is tested through the computer simulation. As an object of system, a flexible robot manipulator with two-links is considered and an assumed mode shape method including gravity force is adopted to analyze the vibration modes for each links and dynamics equation is derived. The controller is designed as a combined form which consists of dynamic feedforward compensator and self-tuning feedback controller. The one supplies nominal torque and the other supplies variational torque to manipulator. Apart from the, K-incremental predictor is also proposed in order to eliminate the offset error. and it shows that the result of simulation adapted well to load change and rapid velocity.

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A Study on Optimum Distribution of Story Shear Force Coefficient for Seismic Design of Multi-story Structure

  • Oh, Sang Hoon;Jeon, Jongsoo
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.121-145
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    • 2014
  • The story shear force distributions of most seismic design codes generally reflect the influences of higher vibration modes based on the elastic deformations of structures. However, as the seismic design allows for the plastic behavior of a structure, the story shear force distribution shall be effective after it is yielded due to earthquake excitation. Hence this study conducted numerical analyses on the story shear force distributions of most seismic design codes to find out the characteristics of how a structure is damaged between stories. Analysis results show that the more forces are distributed onto high stories, the lower its concentration is and the more energy is absorbed. From the results, this study proposes the optimum story shear force distribution and its calculation formula that make the damages uniformly distributed onto whole stories. Consequently, the story damage distribution from the optimum calculation formula was considerably more stable than existing seismic design codes.

Thickness Measurements of the Base Concrete by the Impact-Resonance Test (탄성파 충격공지법에 의한 기초 콘크리트의 두께 측정)

  • 김영환;이세경;김호철
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 1991
  • Thicknesses of the hase concrete blocks supportmg large machmes were estimated by analyzing the res- 0 ¬nance modes of mechanical Vibrations The vibration was produced by the mechanical impact with steel ball drop and detected by a wideband comcal piezoelectric transducei. The detected signals were analyzed by FFT and thicknesses of specimen were determined by the resonant frequency of vibratIon. For the layered concrete block, the estimated thickness is dependent on the acoustic reflective index at the boundary between layers. The estimated thickness up to 100em were in goo:l agreement with the real value. In additlOn. this technique could be applicable to the estimation of the bondmg status of the layered structures.

Rotordynamic Design of the Micro Gas Turbine Supported by Air Foil Bearings (공기포일베어링에 지지된 마이크로가스터빈의 회전체동역학적 설계)

  • Kim, Young-Cheol;Han, Jung-Wan;Kim, Kyung-Woong;Kim, Soo-Yong
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.12a
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    • pp.662-667
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a performance analysis of the 1st generation bump foil journal bearings for the micro gas turbine TG75. Static performances such as load capacity and attitude angle are estimated by using soft elasto-hydrodynamic analysis technique, and dynamic performances such as stiffness and damping coefficients are estimated by perturbation method. Rotordynamic analysis for TG75 is performed by using the bearing analysis results. TG75 rotor has 2 horizontal and vertical directional natural modes due to the bearing stiffness characteristics. TG75 rotor will be stably operated between the 1st bending mode at 33000cpm and the 2nd bending mode at 85500cpm. Unbalance response analysis results satisfy the API vibration criteria.

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A Method for Non-invasive Diagnosis of bone by Measuring Phase Velocity (비침투적인 생체 경조직의 음향진단을 위한 기초실험)

  • Park, Mu-Hun
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 1999
  • We propose a new method for measuring the frequency characteristics of phase velocity along a bone for bending vibration modes to diagnose its mechanical characteristics. By introducing a simple model of a distributed-constant-network, the phase velocity is determined for each frequency from the spatial distribution of velocity along a radius bone surface which is measured by the ultrasonic Doppler method.

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System Identification of a Plate with Piezoelectric Actuators and Sensors (압전 가진기와 압전 센서를 부착한 평판의 시스템 식별)

  • 송철기;황진권;이장무
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.172-179
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes an identification method for modes of a thin plate where multiple actuators and sensors are bonded. When a natural frequency of a mode is decoupled from all other natural frequencies, the mode can be identified separatedly with a bandpass filter. Since a thin plate has resonant peaks at natural frequencies, the bandpass filter can be designed to extract the signal of the mode to be identified. Parameters of the second order linear differential equation of the mode can be obtained to apply the Least square method to the extract the modal signal. The proposed identification method is applied to an all-clamped plate with two pairs of piezoelectric actuators and sensors. The outputs of the identified model match with the experimental data well.

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Magnetic and Spectroscopic Studies of some Oxovanadium(IV) Complexes having O = V(O)$_4$ Chromophore

  • Choi, Sung-Nak;Kim, Young-Inn;Shim, Yoon-Bo;Choo, Hi-Shik;Kim, Young-Jin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.138-142
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    • 1989
  • Three oxovanadium(IV) complexes with bidentate ligands having only oxygen donor atoms, benzohydroxamic acid (Hben), 8-hydroxyquinoline-N-oxide(Hhqno) and picolinic acid-N-oxide (Hpicn) are prepared and magnetic and spectroscopic properties are investigated for the complexes $VO(ben)_2,\;VO(hqno)_2\;and \;VO(picn)_2.$ Magnetic data together with IR results strongly indicate that dimeric intermolecular interaction is significant in $VO(ben)_2$ while the presence of polymeric V-O${\cdot}{\cdot}$V-O interaction is suggestive in $VO(picn)_2$. For all three complexes, three electronic d-d transitions were observed; extremely strong optical absorption of these bands of $VO(ben)_2$ in DMSO are supposed to be arised from a great metal-ligand covalency. Some fundamental vibration modes of oxovanadium(IV) complexes were empirically assigned from the differences in the spectrum of metal complexes with free ligand.

Reaction of Gas-Phase Bromine Atom with Chemisorbed Hydrogen Atoms on a Silicon(100)-(2${\times}$1) Surface

  • Lee, Jong Baek;Jang, Gyeong Sun;Mun, Gyeong Hwan;Kim, Yu Hang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.889-896
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    • 2001
  • The reaction of gas-phase atomic bromine with highly covered chemisorbed hydrogen atoms on a silicon surface is studied by use of the classical trajectory approach. It is found that the major reaction is the formation of HBr(g), and it proceeds th rough two modes, that is, direct Eley-Rideal and hot-atom mechanism. The HBr formation reaction takes place on a picosecond time scale with most of the reaction exothermicity depositing in the product vibration and translation. The adsorption of Br(g) on the surface is the second most efficient reaction pathway. The total reaction cross sections are $2.53{\AA}2$ for the HBr formation and $2.32{\AA}2$ for the adsorption of Br(g) at gas temperature 1500 K and surface temperature 300 K.

Dynamic analysis of a cable-stayed bridge using continuous formulation of 1-D linear member

  • Yu, Chih-Peng;Cheng, Chia-Chi
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.3 no.3_4
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    • pp.271-295
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents the solution scheme of using the continuous formulation of 1-D linear member for the dynamic analysis of structures consisting of axially loaded members. The context describes specific applications of such scheme to the verification of experimental data obtained from field test of bridges carried out by a microwave interferometer system and velocimeters. Attention is focused on analysis outlines that may be applicable to in-situ assessment for cable-stayed bridges. The derivation of the dynamic stiffness matrix of a prismatic member with distributed properties is briefly reviewed. A back calculation formula using frequencies of two arbitrary modes of vibration is next proposed to compute the tension force in cables. Derivation of the proposed formula is based on the formulation of an axially loaded flexural member. The applications of the formulation and the proposed formula are illustrated with a series of realistic examples.

A robust identification of single crack location and size only based on pulsations of the cracked system

  • Sinou, Jean-Jacques
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.691-716
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of the present work is to establish a method for predicting the location and depth of a crack in a circular cross section beam by only considering the frequencies of the cracked beam. An accurate knowledge of the material properties is not required. The crack location and size is identified by finding the point of intersection of pulsation ratio contour lines of lower vertical and horizontal modes. This process is presented and numerically validated in the case of a simply supported beam with various crack locations and sizes. If the beam has structural symmetry, the identification of crack location is performed by adding an off-center placed mass to the simply supported beam. In order to avoid worse diagnostic, it was demonstrated that a robust identification of crack size and location is possible if two tests are undertaken by adding the mass at the left and then right end of the simply supported beam. Finally, the pulsation ratio contour lines method is generalized in order to be extended to the case of rectangular cross section beams or more complex structures.