• Title/Summary/Keyword: vibration experiment

Search Result 1,535, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Active Structural Vibration Control using Forecasting Control Method (예측 제어기법을 이용한 기계 구주물의 능동 진동제어)

  • 황요하
    • Journal of KSNVE
    • /
    • v.2 no.4
    • /
    • pp.293-304
    • /
    • 1992
  • Active vibration control is presented with simulation and experiment. Dynamic Data System(DDS) method is used for system modeling and this model is combined with an forecasting control technique to derive a control equation. In the experiment, on-line digital computer monitors structural vibration and calculates control input. The control input is sent to an electromagnetic actuator which cancels the structural vibration. Experiment is performed first with a simple beam setup to demonstrate the effetiveness of this method. This method is then applied to a color laser printer to actively modify the structure. The beam experiment showed vibration reduction of over 60% with one-and two-DOF models. In the printer structure experiment, the first mode of 308 Hz was successfully controlled with a one-DOF model.

  • PDF

Operational Vibration Experiment and Analysis of a Small Vertical-Axis Wind Turbine Considering the Effect of Tower Stiffness (타워강성 효과를 고려한 소형 수직축 풍력발전기 운전 진동실험 및 해석)

  • Choo, Heon-Ho;Sim, Jae-Park;Ryu, Gyeong-Joong;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Bong-Yung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2011.10a
    • /
    • pp.602-606
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this study, operational vibration experiment and analysis have been conducted for the 4-blade small vertical-axis wind turbine (VAWT) including the effect of tower elastic behavior. Computational structural dynamics analysis method is applied to obtain Campbell diagram for the VAWT with elastic tower. An open type wind-tunnel is used to change and keep the wind velocity during the ground test. Equivalent reduced elastic tower is supported to the VAWT so that the elastic stiffness effect of the tower can be reflected to the present vibration experiment. Various excitation sources with aerodynamic forces are considered and the dominant operating vibration phenomena are physically investigated in detail.

  • PDF

A study on the Prediction of the Radiated Noise by Fluid Induced Vibration in the pipe (배관의 표면진동을 이용한 소음예측기법 연구)

  • Yi, Jongju;Pak, Kyunghyon;Jung, Woojin;Seo, Youngsoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2014.04a
    • /
    • pp.609-614
    • /
    • 2014
  • This study is on the experiment of the pipe noise due to the internal fluid. The straight pipe, the $90^{\circ}$ mitred pipe, rounded $90^{\circ}$ and $1350^{\circ}$ pipe were tested and measured the vibration and noise. In the experiment, the vibration and noise level of the straight pipe and rounded pipes show that the vibration and noise level are almost same. The $90^{\circ}$ mitred pipe shows the high vibration and noise level. In the prediction of noise due to the internal flow, the use of pipe surface vibration and radiation efficiency shows good agreement with experiment result.

  • PDF

Experiment on Vibration control of Beam using Active Constrained Layer Damping Treatment (능동구속감쇠 기법을 이용한 보의 진동제어 실험)

  • Choi, Jin-Young;Kang, Young-Kyu;Kim, Jae-Hwan;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2000.11a
    • /
    • pp.262-267
    • /
    • 2000
  • The flexural vibration of aluminum beams with active and passive constrained-layer damping has been investigated experimentally to design structure with maximum possible damping capacity. Piezoelectric film is used as sensor and piezoceramic as actuator for negative velocity feedback control. This paper shows the effectiveness of active constrained-layer damping treatment through experiment, and we have carried out an experiment to study effect of beam thickness.

  • PDF

Characteristic of the non-Newtonian fluid flows with vibration (진동장에서의 비뉴턴유체 유동의 특성)

  • Choi, Sung-Ho;Shin, Se-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2003.04a
    • /
    • pp.2048-2053
    • /
    • 2003
  • The present study investigated the effect of the transversal vibration on the flow characteristics for non-Newtonian fluids. The effect was tested by experiment and numerical analysis. For Newtonian fluids, both of experiment and numerical analysis results showed that mechanical vibration did not affect the flow rate. For non-Newtonian fluids, however, there was significant disagreement between experiment and numerical results. The numerical results showed a negligibly small effect of vibration on the flow rate whereas experimental results showed a significant flow rate increase associated with transversal vibration. The results implied that the increased flow rate was caused not only by imposed shear rates at the wall but also by the changes of rheological characteristics due to the transversal vibration.

  • PDF

Vibration Analysis of Beam Supported by Plate Type Springs Considering a Contact (접촉해석이 연계된 판형 스프링 지지보의 진동해석)

  • 최명환;강흥석;윤경호;송기남
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.13 no.5
    • /
    • pp.384-392
    • /
    • 2003
  • The fuel rods in the Pressurized water reactor are continuously supported by a spring system called a spacer grid which is one of the main structural components for the fuel rod cluster(fuel assembly). The fuel rods vibrate within the reactor due to coolant flow. Since the vibration, which is called flow-induced vibration(FIV) can wear away the surface of the fuel rod, it is important to understand it's vibration characteristics. In this paper, the vibration analyses and the tests for the dummy rods supported by New Doublet(ND) spacer grids are described. A new FE model which reflects the contact area between the rod and ND spacer grid spring is developed to replace the previous one by which a good agreement could not be obtained with the vibration test. The natural frequency and mode shape calculated by both the Previous FE model and the new one are compared with those of experiment for a single-spanned rod supported by two ND spacer grids. The results of the new model showed good agreement with the experiment compared with those of previous model. In addition. the new FE model is applied to the vibration analysis for the dummy rod of 2.189 mm tall continuously supported by five ND spacer grids. It is also obtained that the analysis results of the new FE model well agreed to experiment ones as the single-spanned rod.

Vibration Analysis of Beam Supported by Springs Considering a Contact (접촉해석이 연계된 스프링 지지보의 진동해석)

  • 최명환;강홍석;송기남;윤경호;김형규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2002.05a
    • /
    • pp.1216-1221
    • /
    • 2002
  • The fuel rods in the pressurized water reactor are continuously supported by a spring system called a spacer grid which is one of the main structural components for the fuel rod cluster (fuel assembly). The fuel rods are vibrating within the reactor due to coolant flow. Since the vibration, what is called flow-induced vibration(FIV), can wear away the surface of the fuel rod, it is important to understand the vibration characteristics of it. In this paper, the vibration analyses and the tests for the dummy rods supported by New Doublet(ND) spacer grids are described. A new FE model which reflects the contact area between the rod and ND spacer grid spring is developed to replace the previous one by which a good agreement could not be obtained with the vibration test. The natural frequency and mode shape calculated by both the previous FE model and the new one are compared with those of experiment fur a single-spanned rod supported by two ND spacer grids. The results by the new model show good agreement to experiment as compared with the ones by previous model. In addition, the new FE model is applied to the vibration analysis fur the dummy rod of 2.19 m tall continuously supported by five ND spacer grids. It is also obtained that the analysis results by the new FE model well agree to experiment ones as the single-spanned rod.

  • PDF

Vibration control of the vibration isolation system using the electromagnetic actuator (전자석 액츄에이터에 의한 수동방진 테이블의 제어)

  • Choi, Hyun;Lee, Jung-Youn
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2003.10a
    • /
    • pp.227-232
    • /
    • 2003
  • As the most precision equipment requiring very strict vibration environment are vulnerable to the surrounding vibration condition, they adapt the passive or active vibration isolation system. When it comes to the passive isolation system, the resonance of the isolation system causes excessive resonance response, and finally results in the degrade the equipment performance. This paper deals with the active control method to control this resonance induced response, and includes the experiment on the active control for controlling the resonance response on the table against the excitation of the same frequency with the natural frequency of the isolation system. The electromagnetic actuator was designed and the control effect was verified by the experiment. The experiment showed that the electromagnetic actuator is effective for controlling the low frequency isolation resonance response of the precision equipment.

  • PDF

Quantitative Analysis and Mathematical Model for Spindle Vibration of the End-Milling by Design of Experiment (실험계획법을 이용한 엔드밀 가공시 주축 진동에 대한 정량적 분석 및 수학적 모형)

  • Park, Heung-Sik;Lee, Sang-Jae;Bae, Hyo-Jun;Jin, Dong-Kyu;Kim, Young-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
    • /
    • v.3 no.4
    • /
    • pp.37-42
    • /
    • 2004
  • End-milling have been widely used in aircraft, automobile part and moulding industry. However, various working factors such as spindle speed, feed rate and depth of cut in end-milling have an effect on spindle vibration. There it is demanded the quantitative analysis of spindle vibration in order to get the optimum surface roughness. This study was carried out to analyze an influence of working factors on spindle vibration by design of Experiment. The results are shown that mathematical model of regression equation for an influence of working factors on vibration acceleration of spindle in end-milling by regression analysis is presented.

  • PDF

A Study on the Radiated Noise the Prediction in the Pipe by Fluid Induced Vibration using the Radiation Efficiency and Pipe Surface Vibration (배관 표면진동과 방사효율을 이용한 배관 소음예측기법 연구)

  • Yi, Jongju;Park, Kyunghoon;Jung, Woojin;Seo, Youngsoo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.24 no.10
    • /
    • pp.763-769
    • /
    • 2014
  • This study is on the experiment and prediction of the pipe noise due to the internal fluid. The vibration of pipe external surface and noise in air were measured according to the internal fluid velocity and pipe type. In the experiment, the vibration and noise level of the straight pipe and rounded pipes show that the vibration and noise level are almost same. The 900 mitred pipe shows the high vibration and noise level. In the prediction of noise due to the internal flow, the method using the pipe surface vibration and radiation efficiency shows good agreement with experimental result.