• Title/Summary/Keyword: vibration active control

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An Experimental Study on a Magneto-Rheological Fluid Damper for Structural Control Subject to Base Excitation (지반 기진력을 받는 구조물의 진동제어를 위한 자기유변 감쇠기의 실험적 연구)

  • 김병현;정종안;문석준
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.767-773
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    • 2004
  • Semi-active control systems have attracted a great deal of attention in recent years, because they offer the adaptability of active devices without requiring large Power sources. One of the most Promising semi-active devices proposed for structural control is magneto-rheological fluid dampers (MR damper). In this paper, an MR damper having the capacity of about 1 ton was designed and fabricated. and series of tests were performed to grasp the fundamental Performance characteristics of it. It was also applied to a 6-story steel structure under random excitation and 3-different seismic excitations for the confirmation of its validity on structural vibration absorption. Through this study, the techniques and know-hows for MR damper production were acquired.

Active Vibration Control of Three-Stage Mast of Reach Truck (리치트럭의 3단 마스트 흔들림 능동 제어)

  • Moon, Hyeon Mo;Yoo, Kwang-Seon;Ahn, Young-Chul;Mah, Pyeong-Ho;Lee, Chul-Hee
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2019
  • The reach truck, which is mainly used in warehouses, is required to have high-mast to improve its working efficiency and space utilization. The high-mast takes advantage of more vertical space but severe vibrations are easily generated at the end of the high-mast. These vibrations may cause a collision or misplacement of loading location at work. In this study, the vibration characteristics of a three-stage high-mast of a reach truck are analyzed, and an active vibration controller verified through a similar experiment is designed to reduce this vibration. A similar experiment for reach truck mast verifies the performance of the active vibration controller. By applying an active vibration controller designed for a real reach truck, the operations of the reach truck are made more efficient through the reduction of the vibration amplitude.

Active Control System for Mitigation of Cable Vibration in Cable-Stayed Bridges (사장교 케이블 진동저감을 위한 능동제어시스템)

  • Hwang, In-Ho;Jeong, Cheol-Oh;Lee, Jong-Han;Lee, Jong-Seh
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.557-563
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    • 2007
  • Rain-wind induced cable vibration can cause serious problems in cable-stayed bridge. External dampers attached to the cables have become widely accepted as an effective means for stay-cable vibration suppression. For very long stay-cables, however, such damper systems are rendered ineffective, as the dampers need be attached near the end of cables for aesthetic reasons. A recent study by the authors proposed that a movable anchorage system is replaced direct fixed support of the cable with a support through a bearing and damper. This paper extends the previous work by adding active control system to mitigate the cable vibration. The response of a cable with the proposed active control system is obtained and then compared to those of the cable with and without an external passive damper. The results show that the active control system can provide superior protection than the passive control system for a cable vibration.

Active vibration control of a flexible cantilever beam using Filtered-x LMS algorithm (Filtered-x LMS 알고리즘을 이용한 유연한 외팔보의 능동진동제어)

  • 박수홍;홍진석;김흥섭;오재응
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the active control of a flexible cantilever beam vibration. The cantilever beam was excitied by a steady-state harmonic and white noise point force and the control was performed by one piezo ceramic actuator bonded to the surface of the beam. An adaptive controller based on filtered-x LMS algorithm was used and the controller was defined by minimizing the square of the response of error sensor. In the experiment, gap sensor was used as an error sensor while the sinusoidal or white noise was applied as a disturbance. In the case of sinusoidal input, more than 20 dB of vibration reduction was achieved over all range of the natural frequencies and it takes 5 seconds to control the vibration at first natural frequency and 1 second at other natural frequencies. In the case of white noise input, 7 dB of vibration reduction was achieved at the first natural frequency and good control performance was achieved in the considered whole frequency range. Results indicate that the vibration of a flexible cantilever beam could be controlled effectively when the piezo ceramic actuator was used with filtered-x LMS algorithm.

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Integration of health monitoring and vibration control for smart building structures with time-varying structural parameters and unknown excitations

  • Xu, Y.L.;Huang, Q.;Xia, Y.;Liu, H.J.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.807-830
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    • 2015
  • When a building structure requires both health monitoring system and vibration control system, integrating the two systems together will be cost-effective and beneficial for creating a smart building structure with its own sensors (nervous system), processors (brain system), and actuators (muscular system). This paper presents a real-time integrated procedure to demonstrate how health monitoring and vibration control can be integrated in real time to accurately identify time-varying structural parameters and unknown excitations on one hand, and to optimally mitigate excessive vibration of the building structure on the other hand. The basic equations for the identification of time-varying structural parameters and unknown excitations of a semi-active damper-controlled building structure are first presented. The basic equations for semi-active vibration control of the building structure with time-varying structural parameters and unknown excitations are then put forward. The numerical algorithm is finally followed to show how the identification and the control can be performed simultaneously. The results from the numerical investigation of an example building demonstrate that the proposed method is feasible and accurate.

Multi-spectral adaptive vibration suppression of two-path active mounting systems with multi-NLMS algorithms

  • Yang Qiu;Dongwoo Hong;Byeongil Kim
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.393-402
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    • 2023
  • Recently, hybrid and electric vehicles have been actively developed to replace internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles. However, their vibrations and noise with complex spectra cause discomfort to drivers. To reduce the vibrations transmitted through primary excitation sources such as powertrains, structural changes have been introduced. However, the interference among different parts is a limitation. Thus, active mounting systems based on smart materials have been actively investigated to overcome these limitations. This study focuses on diminishing the source movement when a structure with two active mounting systems is excited to a single sinusoidal and a multi-frequency signal, which were investigated for source movement reduction. The overall structure was modeled based on the lumped parameter method. Active vibration control was implemented based on the modeled structure, and a multi-normalization least mean square (NLMS) algorithm was used to obtain the control input for the active mounting system. Furthermore, the performance of the NLMS algorithm was compared with that of the quantification method to demonstrate the performance of active vibration control. The results demonstrate that the vibration attenuation performance of the source component was improved.

An innovative hardware emulated simple passive semi-active controller for vibration control of MR dampers

  • Zhang, Jianqiu;Agrawal, Anil K.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.831-846
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    • 2015
  • Magneto-Rheological (MR) dampers are being used increasingly because of their adaptability to control algorithms and reliability of passive systems. In this paper, an extensive investigation on performance of MR dampers in semi-active and passive modes has been carried out. It is observed that the overall energy dissipation by MR dampers in passive-on modes is higher than that in semi-active modes for most of the competitive semi-active controllers. Based on the energy dissipation pattern, a novel semi-active controller, termed as "Simple Passive Semi-Active Controller", has been proposed for MR dampers. This controller can be emulated by a simple passive hardware proposed in this paper. The proposed concept of controller "hardware emulation" is innovative and can also be implemented for other semi-active devices for control algorithms of certain form. The effectiveness and reliability of the proposed controller has been investigated extensively through numerical simulations. It has been demonstrated that the proposed controller is competitive to or more effective than other widely used / investigated semi-active controllers.

Effectiveness of Active Noise Control through Three-Dimensional Sound (입체음향 제작기법을 통한 능동소음제어 방법의 효율성)

  • Park, Junhong;Kim, Junejong;Min, Dongki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.955-956
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    • 2014
  • Active noise control is noise reduction method by generate anti-phase control signal for destructive interference of through control speaker. purpose of this paper is create a virtual control source at a using the DBAP(Distance Based Amplitude Panning) algorithm which is one of the three-dimensional sound reproduction method, and verified through the experimentally for noise control method through the virtual control source. We compared active noise method by using one control speaker with active noise control method by using DBAP algorithm.

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