• Title/Summary/Keyword: vibration absorber

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A Study on the Behaviour of Nonlinear Dynamic Absorber (비선형 동흡진기의 동적 거동에 관한 연구)

  • 박철희;송석홍;신현재;홍성철
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 1993
  • The conventional dynamic vibration absorber is very efficient in inhibiting the vibration of a machine. This is accomplished by "tuning" the absorber to the frequency of the harmonic disturbing force. If, however, the frequency of the disturbing force varies over a tuning frequency range in the normal operation of the system, the linear dynamic absorber may become inoperative and might aggravate matters particularly. This study is to endow the dynamic absorber with greater flexibility in suppressing vibrations throught a range of frequencies of the disturbing force. By introducing springs with nonlinear characteristics into its design, the results can be obtained. In this paper, the machine and the absorber were modelled as a nonlinear two-degree-of freedom system. And the concepts of nonlinear normal mode were adopted to obtain this purpose.s purpose.

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The Study on the Improvement on Damping Ratio of Dynamic Absorber using Silicon Oil (실리콘 오일을 이용한 동흡진기 감쇠 성능 향상에 대한 연구)

  • Kwak, Y.S.;Kim, W.H.;Joo, W.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2011
  • Many kinds of dynamic absorbers have been used to reduce the vibration of machineries and structures. In the typical ones, however low damping capacity, durability and limited install condition restrict their application. In this study, high damped dynamic absorber was proposed for diesel generator set. Developed absorber is composed with mass and coil springs. Silicone oil was filled inside the narrow gap between mass and casing. Viscous damping of silicon oil act as additional damping so that proposed dynamic absorber is suitable for D/G set which have adjacent resonance frequency to operation speed. The performance of the dynamic absorber was confirmed through the actual test on diesel engine generator set.

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Vibration Reduction of an Optical Disk Drive with a Dynamic Vibration Absorber (동흡진기를 사용한 광 디스크 드라이브의 진동저감)

  • Kim, Nam-Woong;Sin, Hyo-Chol;Kim, Kug-Weon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.5 s.110
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    • pp.529-536
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    • 2006
  • In high-speed optical disk drive, the excitation caused by rotation of a mass-unbalanced disk is a major source of vibration. The vibration can be a disturbance to the servo system, which is sufficient to cause severe failures in the reading and writing process. The vibration also causes users to feel unpleasantness. The vibration reduction is therefore essential for the reliable operation of optical disk drive. One of the approaches to reduce the vibration is a dynamic vibration absorber(DVA). In this paper, we analyze the dynamic behavior of $DVD{\pm}RW$ combo drive system with DVA through 12-dof rigid multi-body dynamic model. The effective location and the optimal frequency ratio for the DVA are obtained from the analysis. The DVA are fabricated based on the analysis and its usefulness is confirmed.

Vibration Reduction of an Optical Disc Drive by Using Dynamic Vibration Absorber (동흡진기를 이용한 광디스크 드라이브의 진동저감)

  • 박준민;허진욱;이영원;서영선;정진태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.706-711
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    • 2001
  • A dynamic vibration absorber(DVA) is developed to reduce the excessive focusing vibration of an optical disc drive(ODD) originated from the resonance of an wobble disc. We design the material properties of the DVA by FEM model such as Young's modules, damping coefficient, shapes and dimensions, analyze its dynamic characteristics and provide its design guide line for suppressing the vibration of an optical disc drive. To examine the performance. of the DVA, the vibration of the wobble disc and the feeding system is measured by using a laser vibrometer and the noise level is checked by using microphone. The result shows that the proposed DVA reduces the vibration and. the noise in an optical disc drive.

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Adaptive tuned dynamic vibration absorbers working with MR elastomers

  • Zhang, X.Z.;Li, W.H.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.517-529
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the development of a new Adaptive Tuned Dynamic Vibration Absorber (ATDVA) working with magnetorheological elastomers (MREs). The MRE materials were fabricated by mixing carbonyl iron particles with silicone rubber and cured under a strong magnetic field. An ATDVA prototype using MRE as an adaptable spring was designed and manufactured. The MRE ATDVA worked in a shear mode and the magnetic field was generated by a magnetic circuit and controlled through a DC power supply. The dynamic performances or the system transmissibility at various magnetic fields of the absorber were measured by using a vibration testing system. Experimental results indicated that this absorber can change its natural frequency from 35Hz to 90Hz, 150% of its basic natural frequency. A real time control logic is proposed to evaluate the control effect. The simulation results indicate that the control effect of MRE ATDVA can be improved significantly.

A Study on Dynamic Characteristics of the Optical Disk Drive with Rubber Mount Absorber (흡진기 부착 광디스크 드라이브의 동특성 연구)

  • 강봉진;신효철;정태은
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.580-584
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    • 1997
  • As the optical disk drive is getting applied to wider ranges, higher density of media and higher velocity of spindle motor are demanded and therefore its design criterion is becoming more strict. Especially, the vibration problem is one of the most important factors to be considered for reliable performance. In this study, the possibility of the application of the vibration absorber using rubber mount was investigated by 3 dimensional modeling and analysis by Recurdyn program. The model chosen was a vibration absorber using rubber mount installed on the sled base of the optical disk drive.

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Structural vibration in Escalators :(II) Analysis and Countermeasure (에스컬레이터의 구조적 진동 : (II) 분석 및 대책)

  • 임수영;권이석;박선용;홍성욱
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.830-837
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with an analysis and countermeasure of escalator vibration. The vibration characteristics of escalators are studied theoretically and experimentally to fine the main cause of severe vibration. The main source of vibration in escalators is found to be chordal effect due to the step chain and sprocket system. It is also found that the vibration become significantly large at so called no load condition, in which the load due to passengers, during down-moving, is equal to the resistive force in the driving system. Dynamic absorbers are implemented to suppress the vibration, A theoretical analysis is made to determine the appropriate dynamic absorber. Theoretical and experimental study shows that dynamic absorber is effective to suppress the vibration in escalators.

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Dynamic Analysis of an Optical Disk Drive for Wide Range Vibration Reduction by Using Dynamic Vibration Absorber (광디스크 드라이브의 광대역 진동저감을 위한 동흡진기 설계 및 동특성 해석)

  • 이동철;정진태;홍순교;김홍렬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.979-984
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    • 2003
  • A Dynamic vibration absorber(DVA) is developed to reduce the excessive vibration of an optical disk drive(ODD) originated from the deriving range of an wobble disk and unbalanced disk. We design the material properties and shapes of the DVA by simulating Frequency response function(FRF) such as target frequency, mass of the DVA, stiffness of damper, damping coefficient, shape and dimension, analyze dynamic characteristics and provide its design guide line for suppressing the vibration of an optical disk derive. To examine the performance of the DVA, the vibration of the feeding system with DVA and without DAA are measured by using a three-axis accelerometer, PCB derive and Pulse analyzer. The result show that the proposed DVA reduces the vibration of wide range in ODD.

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A Study on the Effects of Dynamic Vibration Absorber for Driveline with Propeller Shaft Supported by Center Bearing (센터 베어링으로 지지된 추진축을 갖는 구동계에서의 진동흡진기의 영향에 대한 연구)

  • 강영춘;임재환;정호일;이규령;이창노;임홍재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.925-930
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    • 2004
  • This paper is to study vibration effects of the dynamic vibration absorber. Multi-body dynamic analysis is carried out for the vehicle driveline model using ADAMS with flexible propeller shaft attached with the vibration damper. Primary bending mode frequency of the propeller shaft is obtained from the simulation and coincides with the experimental result. Various design parameters are studied in dynamic simulation operated by the engine torque input. This paper identifies the responses of dynamic vibration absorbers in the driveline with propeller shaft, which will be used to find out optimal design parameters.

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Dynamic Analysis of an Optical Disk Drive with Dynamic Vibration Absorber (동흡진기를 채용한 광 디스크 드라이브의 동적 해석)

  • 김남웅;김국원;황효균;김동규;이진우;김외열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.867-870
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    • 2002
  • In high-speed optical disk drive, the excitation caused by rotation of a mass-unbalanced disk is a major source of vibration. The vibration can be a disturbance to the servo system, which is sufficient to cause severe failures in the reading and writing process. The vibration also causes users to feel unpleasantness. The vibration reduction is therefore essential for the reliable operation of optical disk drive. One of the approaches to reduce the vibration is a dynamic vibration absorber (DVA). In this paper, we analyze the dynamic behavior of $DVD\pmRW$ combo drive system with DVA through 12_dof rigid multi-body dynamic model. The effective location and the optimal frequency ratio are obtained from the analysis.

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