• Title/Summary/Keyword: verified

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NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF ERGUN'S EQUATION FOR INTERIOR BALLISTIC ANALYSIS (강내탄도 해석에 사용되는 Ergun식에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Bae, S.W.;Sung, H.G.;Roh, T.S.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.473-478
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    • 2010
  • In this study, the Ergun's equation has been verified in order to calculate pressure drop of the two phase flow. The equation had been used in the high Reynolds number region for interior ballistic analysis in spite of being verified in the low Reynolds number region. Therefore additional verification seems to be inevitable. Thus, the validity of the equation has been verified using CFD in the high Reynolds number cases of the diameter-particle ratio 10, 13 and 16.

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Verification of Underground Distribution Line Modeling with Field Test (실증시험을 통한 지중배전선로 모델링 기법 검증 연구)

  • Yun, Chang-Sub;Lee, Jae-Bong;Kim, Byong-Suk;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.12
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    • pp.2091-2097
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    • 2007
  • This paper described the verification of modeling technique of underground distribution from comparison between field test and simulation. It needs more exact transient phenomenon analysis model to establish lightning protection of underground distribution line. Although, there were a lot of transient phenomenon researches, nobody could has verified the confidence of modeling from field tests in interior until now. So, simulation model verified field test is needed to analyse transient phenomenon of underground distribution system. The examination must be accomplished in many different condition before suggesting these verified analysis model. In this paper, the conditions were examined and the various data results on the different line composition was compared with the EMTP simulation, when the lightning impulse test was accomplished at underground distribution line. Also the value between field test and simulation was very closed and the method of modeling has demonstrated confidence, when the method is used to analyse domestic transient phenomenon of underground distribution.

TTA 시험$\cdot$인증 서비스 - 네트워크장비분야 - 대은전자㈜ Gate Hub, DEK1521, ㈜네어정보시스템 세대통신 분배장치, NIS-HM1616A TTA Verified 인증 획득

  • 이현주;박용범
    • TTA Journal
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    • s.87
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    • pp.157-161
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    • 2003
  • 한국정보통신기술협회(TTA)는 2003년 3월 7일 대은전자㈜(http://www.dek.co.kr/) Gate Hub(모델명: DEK1521)의 성능시험을 수행하여 TTA Verified 인증서(번호: TTA-V-N-03-014)를 발급하였다. 또한 2003년 4월 3일 ㈜네오정보시스템(http://www.neoinfosys.co.kr/) 세대통신 분배장치(모델명: NIS - HM1616A)의 성능시험을 수행하여 TTA Verified 인증서(번호: TTA-V-N-03-026)를 발급하였다. 위의 두 장비는 Fast Ethernet Switch module과 전화 및 데이터 라인 연결 module을 함께 갖추었으며, TTA가 위의 두 장비를 이용하여 수행한 시험은 Fast Ethernet Switch module의 성능을 측정하는 것이었다. 본 고에서는 TTA가 마련한 Fast Ethernet Switch에 대한 인증기준(TTA-V-N-03-004-CC20)을 바탕으로 위의 두 장비에 대해 수행한 Fully meshed Throughput/Aging 시험 결과를 소개한다.

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Development of the Neural Network Steering Controller based on Magneto-Resistive Sensor of Intelligent Autonomous Electric Vehicle (자기저항 센서를 이용한 지능형 자율주행 전기자동차의 신경회로망 조향 제어기 개발)

  • 김태곤;손석준;유영재;김의선;임영철;이주상
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.196-196
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a lateral guidance system of an autonomous vehicle, using a neural network model of magneto-resistive sensor and magnetic fields. The model equation was compared with experimental sensing data. We found that the experimental result has a negligible difference from the modeling equation result. We verified that the modeling equation can be used in simulations. As the neural network controller acquires magnetic field values(B$\_$x/, B$\_$y/, B$\_$z/) from the three-axis, the controller outputs a steering angle. The controller uses the back-propagation algorithms of neural network. The learning pattern acquisition was obtained using computer simulation, which is more exact than human driving. The simulation program was developed in order to verify the acquisition of the teaming pattern, teaming itself, and the adequacy of the design controller. The performance of the controller can be verified through simulation. The real autonomous electric vehicle using neural network controller verified good results.

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Bearing Capacity Estimation of Tapered Pile Using Step-wise shape (등가변형을 이용한 테이퍼 말뚝의 지지력 산정)

  • Jun, Sung-Nam;Seo, Kyoung-Bum;Lee, Jun-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.490-495
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    • 2009
  • In this study, estimate solution of ultimate axial capacity for axial loaded pile is proposed using step-wised shape. This is verified for effective appling on realistic factor by calibration chamber tests. Estimation method of ultimate axial capacity in this study is verified by calibration chamber test. The results of ultimate axial capacity through this proposed method have sufficiently low standard derivations and COVs. Also, this is verified through test that method is similarly resulted with measured values.

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A high speed huffman decoder using new ternary CAM (새로운 Ternary CAM을 이용한 고속 허프만 디코더 설계)

  • 이광진;김상훈;이주석;박노경;차균현
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.1716-1725
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, the huffman decoder which is a part of the decoder in JPEG standard format is designed by using a new Ternary CAM. First, the 256 word * 16 bit-size new bit-word all parallel Ternary CAM system is designed and verified using SPICE and CADENCE Verilog-XL, and then the verified novel Ternary CAM is applied to the new huffman decoder architecture of JPEG. So the performnce of the designed CAM cell and it's block is verified. The new Ternary CAM has various applications because it has search data mask and storing data mask function, which enable bit-wise search and don't care state storing. When the CAM is used for huffman look-up table in huffman decoder, the CAM is partitioned according to the decoding symbol frequency. The scheme of partitioning CAM for huffman table overcomes the drawbacks of all-parallel CAM with much power and load. So operation speed and power consumption are improved.

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Intermediate Storage Process required before Operation Site Installation of System (Focusing on the Rolling Stock of Railway System) (시스템의 운용 현장 설치 전 요구되는 중간 보관 프로세스 연구 (철도차량 중심으로))

  • Choi, Yo Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2020
  • Due to the nature of the long-term project of a Railway business, Many problems have been arisen in the process of delivering products or systems verified by suppliers to the customer's operation site. Unexpectedly, it is often necessary for the verified products to store intermediately at the supplier's site for a variety of reasons, such as delays in business and delays in civil engineering, at the time of sending them to the customer's operation site. In this study, the intermediate storage process for finding and solving problems related to intermediate storage was presented focusing on the Rolling Stock of Railway System by reference to ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288:2015. A suitable intermediate storage process based on the developed product or system's characteristics will allow the verified products or systems to be placed on the customer's operation site and to meet the customer's product or system requirements.

Elderly people's understanding level of their life style in next generation (차세대 노인의 노후생활 형태 인식에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hee-Chung;Chung, Yeong-Kang;Gwun, Young-Mi
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.211-224
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is to find a solution to effectively nurse elderly people in the aging society of next generation by analyzing relationship among the social problem of elderly people in the future society, their preferred life style, and their understanding level of an asylum for the aged. Data for this study were collected by questioning 316 persons(257 visitors at C University hospital and 59 residents in Chun - Ra Nam Do) from December 1996 to March 1997. The results were as follows: The assumption that an individual's preferred life style at old age depends on his /her understanding level of the social problem of elderly people was verified ($X^2=9.75$, p<0.00). The assumption that one's understanding of an asylum for the aged depends on his /her understanding level of the social problem of elderly people was verified ($X^2=4.40$, p<0.05). The assumption that one's understanding of an asylum for the aged depends on his/her pre-ferred life style at old age was verified($X^2=34.51$, p<0.01). Among those who want to live together with children when they get old, the following differences in their conception were noted: Elderly people who has lost his /her wife /husband should marry again(p<0.01). Children should take care of their parents(p<0.01). Children should live with their parents(p<0.01), A desirable living style for an elderly people. An undesirable living style for an elderly people. Among those who want to live alone when they get old, the following differences were observed: It is okay for children to live separately from their parents as long as they provide financial support(p<0.01). Any child, regardless of the distinction of sex or the order of birth among siblings, can take care of his/her parents(p<0.05), It is desirable for an elderly people to live alone (p<0.01). It is undesirable for an elderly people to live in an asylum for the aged(p<0.05). It was verified that those who view an asylum for the aged in a negative way believe that children should take care of their parents. Also, it was verified that those who view an asylum for the aged in a positive way believe that children should provide financial support to their parents even though they do not live together(p<0.01). Regardless of the subjects' opinions on seriousness of the social problem of elderly people, the assumption that any child, regardless of the distinction of sex or the order of birth among siblings, can take care of his/her parents was verified(p<0.01) (p<0.05). Regardless of the subjects' view on asylum for the aged, the assumption that it is undesirable place for an elderly people to live was verified (p<0.01). The assumption that one's understanding of an asylum for the aged depends on the distinction of sex among general characteristics such as sex, age, educational background, occupation, and religion was verified(t=-2.82, p<0.01). The assumption that an individual's preferred life style at old age depends on the distinction of sex among general characteristics such as sex, age, educational background, occupation, and religion was verified(t=l.68, p<0.l).

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Cancer Screening Adherence of Asian Women According to Biochemically-verified Smoking Status: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

  • Ko, Young-Jin;Kim, Soyeun;Kim, Kyae-Hyung;Lee, Kiheon;Lee, Cheol Min
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.4081-4088
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    • 2015
  • Background: Men and women who smoke tend to show less compliance to screening guidelines than non-smokers. However, a recent study in Korea showed that self-reported female smokers constituted less than half of cotinine-verified smokers. Therefore, the aim of this study was to identify hidden smokers using cotinine-verified method and examine cancer screening behavior according to biochemically verified smoking status. Materials and Methods: Among 5,584 women aged 30 years and older who participated in the Fourth and Fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES), 372 (6.66%) hidden smokers were identified based on interview responses and verified by urinary cotinine levels. We compared cancer-screening behavior (cervical, breast, stomach, and colon cancer) of female hidden smokers to that of non-smokers and selfreported smokers by cross-sectional analysis. Results: Hidden female smokers had significantly lower adherence to breast cancer screening compared to non-smokers (aOR (adjusted odds ratio) [95% CI] = 0.71 [0.51-0.98]). Adherence to stomach cancer (aOR [95% CI] = 0.75 [0.54-1.03]) and cervical cancer (aOR [95% CI] = 0.85 [0.66-1.10]) screening was also lower among hidden female smokers compared to non-smokers. Self-reported (current) smokers showed lowest adherence to cervical cancer (aOR: 0.64, 95% CI0.47-0.87), breast cancer (0.47 [0.32-0.68]), stomach cancer (0.66[0.46-0.95]), and colon cancer (0.62 [0.38-1.01]) screening compared to non-smokers, followed by female hidden smokers, then non-smokers. These lower adherence rates of current smokers were attenuated after we incorporated hidden smokers into the current smoker group. Conclusions: Cancer screening adherence of female hidden smokers was lower than cotinine-verified non-smokers but higher than current smokers. Considering the risk of smoking-related cancer among women, identifying hidden smokers is important to encourage appropriate cancer screening.

Analysis of the relationship with the Human Resource in the service economy era according to the type of organization -Focusing on organizational culture and structure - (조직유형에 따른 서비스경제시대 인재상 관계분석 -조직문화와 조직구조를 중심으로-)

  • Baek Kyeong Hui;Kim Hyun Soo
    • Journal of Service Research and Studies
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.98-116
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    • 2021
  • With the advent of the era of the 4th industrial revolution, various factors such as economy, management, and culture are changing in modern society, unlike in the past. Among them, the main characteristic of management is the change from intangible goods to tangible goods, and companies are trying to pursue innovation such as introducing a new management method, converting from manufacturing to service, and expanding technology. However, with regard to human resources, which is becoming the most important for sustainable value creation in a changing era, efforts to enable practical innovation are lacking as they are still in a simple transition. Therefore, in this study, after recognizing the importance of human resources, we verified the relationship between the elements of the human resource in the service economy era according to organizational culture and organizational structure. The relationship between organizational culture and organizational structure by type was verified using the items of human resources, we verified the relationship between the elements of the human resource in the service economy era that were derived and verified in recent research. As a result, there were some significant differences in the image of human resources, we verified the relationship between the elements of the human resource by organizational culture and type of organization, but when the two factors were combined and interpreted, it was found that all of the human resources, we verified the relationship between the elements of the human resource in the service economy era were necessary. However, in order to overcome the limitation that the indicators of this study were limited, it is necessary to continue research through samples that consider various factors in the future and systematic classification by type of organization and industry by industry.