• 품질경영학회지
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.67-84
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• 2008

Given the industry's unprecedented attention and dedication of resources to voice recognition, this paper introduces and explores a novel idea generation technique whereby ideas are captured directly through verbalization rather than forcing group members to type ideas. A group simulator was used to measure the idea generation performance of individuals who input ideas verbally or via typing in the context of nominal and interacting groups. The results clearly indicate that verbal input represents a more desirable mechanism in a computer-mediated idea generation environment. Liberating group members from the keyboard produces remarkable performance gains. Verbalizing ideas helps individuals focus on analytical thinking and leverage group member ideas, ultimately facilitating the creation of ideas pools that are vastly superior in terms of quantity and quality. These effects were found across nominal and interacting groups. The implications of these results for future research and the design of technologies are discussed.

• 한국디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국디자인학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.224-225
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• 2004

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.63-70
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• 2007

Analogy in problem solving is similarity-based reasoning facilitated by verbal and visual operation. This similarity-based reasoning generally supports initial phase of idea search. Therefore, this study intends to infer the types of problem solving by tracing the analogy use of verbal and visual representation through a experimental research. According to the result of this research, the types of problem solving by analogy are classified into 'evolving', 'divergent', and 'poor conversion' type. Firstly, 'evolving type' is distinguished between 'combination type' associated different contents to develope a new design and 'transformation type' associated similar words and sketches to be continuously revised and developed. In these types usually structural analogy rather than surface analogy is used. Secondly, in 'divergent type' associated words or sketches are individually represented, and among them one design solution is selected. In this type usually surface analogy is used. Thirdly, in 'poor conversion type' interaction between verbal representation and visual representation does not go on smoothly, and the generation of idea is poor. In here surface analogy is mostly used. These findings could form the basis of skill development of idea generation and conversion in design education.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.95-108
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• 2015

Studies showed that elementary school students had difficulties in the idea generation for creative problem solving, and they were also not to go through with the verification process for selecting idea. Thus, it may be more effective to provide an actualized idea generation and verification methods. In this study, we developed the creativity problem solving program with the attribute listing and PMI skills in the idea generation and verification stages respectively and applied it to six groups consisting of 5th elementary school students. We analyzed the creativity and the verbal interactions among the students at the level of interaction units. The analyses of the results revealed that the problem solving program with the creative thinking skills had significant effects on the fluency and originality that were sub-elements consisting creativity. In the analyses of interaction unit, the frequencies of the 'making suggestion' at the idea generation stage were high. And at the idea verification stage, the frequencies of the 'making suggestion' and 'receiving opinion' were high. Educational implications of these findings were discussed.

• 영재교육연구
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.1-21
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• 2008

이 연구에서는 과학 영재의 과학 창의성을 신장시키기 위하여 문제 해결형 탐구 실험을 개발 적용하여 그 효과를 분석하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 먼저, 과학 개념, 과학 탐구 기능, 창의적 사고 영역에서 선정된 요소를 융합하여 문제 해결형 탐구 실험을 개발하였고, 과학 창의성을 측정하기 위해 과학 창의적 문제 해결력 검사(TSCPS)를 개발하였다. 과학 창의성을 신장시키기 위해 개발된 문제 해결형 탐구실험을 대학교 부설 영재 센터에 재학 중인 중학생 과학 영재 21명에게 적용하였다. TSCPS를 사전 사후에 실시하여 결과를 비교하였고, 실험 과정 중에 나타나는 학생 간 대화를 분석하였다. 문제 해결형 탐구 실험의 적용 후 TSCPS 사후 검사결과가 향상되었다. 실험 과정에서 나타난 학생 간 대화를 분석한 결과, 문제 해결을 위해 논리적인 설명과 사고를 많이 요구하는 실험에서는 수렴적 사고에 관한 대화 수가, 문제 해결을 위한 아이디어의 제시가 강조되는 실험에서는 발산적 사고에 관한 대화 수가 많이 나타났다. 이로써 문제 해결형 탐구 실험이 과학 창의성 신장에 긍정적인 영향을 줄 것이라 생각된다. 과학의 영역 특수성을 반영한 창의적 문제 해결형 탐구 실험은 영재 교육을 현장에서 수행하는 데 실질적인 도움이 될 것이라 기대한다.