• 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국생물공학회 2000년도 추계학술발표대회 및 bio-venture fair
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• pp.524-527
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• 2000

An electroenzymatic system to oxidize veratryl alcohol of on electrodes with in-situ generated hydrogen peroxide was studied. We investigated hydrogen peroxide generation, current efficiency, and veratryl alcohol oxidation in the electrode system at various conditions. The reaction rates of veratryl alcohol oxidation were compared in an electrochemical, an electroenzymatic, and an usual biochemical systems to prove the concept of electroenzymatic oxidation.

• 한국균학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.310-315
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• 1993

P. chrysosporium, SC 26 균주(菌株)를 이용하여 0.1% Tween 20, veratryl alcohol 및 benzyl alcohol 이 첨가된 배지(培地)에 접종(接種)한 후 진탕배양하여 ligninase역가를 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 배지(培地)에 Tween 20를 단독으로 처리했을 경우에는 ligninase 의 생성(生成)이 적었으나, 0.1% Tween 과 0.4 mM veratryl alcohol을 첨가했을 때 높았으며 , 최대 역가까지의 소요일수는 5일이었다. 또한 0.1% Tween 20 과 10 mM benzyl alcohol을 처리했을때 ligninase의 역가가 가장 높았으며, 최대 역가까지의 소요일수는 8일이였다.

• 펄프종이기술
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.1-7
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• 1999

In this paper, five lignin model compounds (vanilly alcohol, veratryl alcohol, veratryl methyl carbinol, biseugenol) and three cellulose model compounds (${\alpha}$-D-glucos, methyl-${\beta}$-D-glucopyra-noside, D-cellobiose) were used to study the degradation rates of lignin and cellulose with chlorine dioxide. Biseugenol, which has unsaturated structure on the side chain of aromatic ring, was found to react with chlorine dioxide very quickly and consume large amount of chlorine dioxide. Phenolic structures, represented by veratryl alcohol and apocynol, react with chlorine dioxide much faster than nonphenolic structures represented by veratryl alcohol and veratryl methyl carbinol. The degradations of cellulose models were generally very slight, the corder of reaction rate being ${\alpha}$-D-glucose > D-cellobiose > methyl-${\alpha}$-D-glucopyranoside.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제6권6호
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• pp.420-424
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• 1996

Effects of exogenous veratryl alcohol addition on the growth of basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium ME-446 and the induction of lignin peroxidase activity were investigated in this study. The organism was grown in ligninolytic (low-nitrogen) culture conditions in which extracellular enzymes are produced. Analyses showed that a statistically significant decrease of cell growth was associated with the veratryl alcohol addition. The effect of veratryl alcohol addition on LiP activity was nearly instantaneous and this effect diminished with culture aging. The extent of this effect was different depending on the time of addition, which led to a speculation that there might be some other effector species which played a role in regulation of lignin peroxidase activity.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.218-223
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• 1995

Veratryl alcohol which has been reported as an inducer for lignin peroxidase showed different effects on the enzyme biosynthesis in Phanerochaete chrysosporium depending on the addition time. Enzyme expression was optimally induced by adding veratryl alcohol when the carbon source began to be depleted. Hydrogen peroxide, to some extent, stimulated production of lignin peroxidase, but beyond a certain concentration, inactivated lignin peroxidase. Tween 80 induced the formation of small pellets, which were resistant to the deactivation by shear stress. Lignin peroxidase production was increased twice compared with that of the control by adopting all the optimal factors in the culture system.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제47권3호
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• pp.287-292
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• 2004

Phellinus igniarius 26005에 의한 lignin peroxidase의 생산 조건의 최적화를 검토하였다. Lignin peroxidase는 진탕배양보다는 정치배양에서 생산성이 높았으며 최적 생산배지는 malt extract 1 g, yeast extract 0.4 g, glucose 0.4 g, 증류수 100 ml이었다. 효소 생산 유도 물질, Tween 80을 0.005% 수준으로 첨가하였을 때 가장 높은 효소 생산성을 보였으며 veratryl alcohol도 0.4 mM 수준에서 생산성 향상을 나타내었다.

• 한국균학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.325-331
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• 1994

좀구멍버섯균(Schizopora paradoxa)은 백색 부후 균으로 망간이 배지에 첨가되지 않으면 MNP와 GOX는 동시에 생성되지 않았으며 고농도의 망간 첨가시 (40ppm)에는 기본적 농도(11.15ppm)에 비해 MNP와 GOX가 모두 높은 활성을 보였다. 그러나 망간농도에 따른 균사생장량에는 별 차이가 없었다. 구리와 veratryl alcohol에 대해서도 같은 실험을 실시하였으나 농도에 따른 MNP와 GOX의 변화가 상관관계를 갖지 않는 것으로 나타났다. MNP와 GOX의 생성조절과 관련하여 cAMP의 영향을 조사한 결과 cAMP생성효소 억제제인 atropine을 농도별로 배양액에 첨가시 정도의 차이는 있었으나 MNP와 GOX생성이 동시에 억제되었다.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.737-752
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• 2000

Wood-rotting basidiomycetous fungi are the most efficient degraders of lignin on earth. The white-rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium has been used as a model microorganism in the study of enzymology and its application. Because of the ability of the white-rot fungus to degrade lignin, which has an irregular structure and large molecular mass, this fungus has also been studied in relation to degrading and mineralizing many environmental pollutants. The fungus includes an array of enzymes, such as lignin peroxidase (LiP), manganese-dependent peroxidase (MnP), cellobiose:quinone oxidoreductase, and $H_2O_2$-producing enzymes and also produces many other components of the ligninolytic system, such as veratryl alcohol (VA) and oxalate. In addition, the fungus has mechanisms for the reduction of degradation intermediates. The ligninolytic systems have been proved to provide reductive reactions as well as oxidative reactions, both of which are essential for the degradation of lignin and organopollutants. Further study on the white-rot fungus may provide many tools to both utilize lignin, the most abundant aromatic polymer, and bioremediate many recalcitrant organopollutants.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.73-80
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• 1998

Peroxidase has been isolated to apparent homogeneity from earthworm, Lumbricus rubellus, using ammonium sulfate fractionation, Sephacryl S-2000 gel filtration, CM-cellulose cation exchange chromatography and native-PAGE elution. Some of its enzymatic characteristics were examined. The optimum pH for gruaiacol oxidation of earthworm peroxidase was determined to be 6.0, and the $K_{m}$ values against guaiacol and $H_2O_2$ were 1.25 mM and 3.4mM, respectively. When various compounds were tested as the possible substrates of the enzyme, o-dianisidine was used as the substrate. However, earthworm peroxidase could not oxidize esculetin and ferulic acid as substrates, suggesting the different characteristics of the enzyme from plant peroxidases. The optimum pH for veratryl alcohol and $H_2O_2$ oxidation was determined to be 2.5 when lignin peroxidation activity was examined. The $K_{m}$ values for veratryl alcohol and $H_2O_2$ were 0.02 mM and 0.13 mM, respectively. Furthermore, the earthworm peroxidase could oxidize phenoxyherbicides such as 2,4-D, 2,4-DP and MCPA as substrates. The optimum pHs for 2,4-D, 2,4-DP and MCPA were determined to be 4.0, 2.0 and 2.0, respectively. The most available substrate was 2,4-DP, followed by MCPA and 2,4-D when their peroxidation activities were compared.

• 대한환경공학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.286-291
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• 2006

본 연구에서는 축산폐수와 하수의 연계처리 가능성을 연구하였다 축산폐수와 하수를 2:1로 혼합하고 응집제인 BF02와 응집보조제인 양이온 polymer인 C-210EL를 각각 2 mL, 100 mL씩 주입시 SS 97.6%, T-P 95%로 최적 제거효율을 보였다. Phanerochaete chrysosporium PSBL-1의 처리 특성을 살펴보기 위해서 전처리수를 축산폐수 원수에 대해 10배 희석되도록 하수와 혼합($\fallingdotseq$전처리수:하수=3:17)하였다. 이렇게 혼합된 폐수의 NBDCOD, $NH_3-N$, T-N의 제거율은 pH가 증가할수록 증가하였다. 즉, T-N 농도는 pH 6.7(5일 경과시), pH 8.0(3일 경과시), pH 10.0(1일 경과시)에서 각각 35 mg/L, 51 mg/L, 33 mg/L으로 축산폐수공공처리시설의 방류수허용기준 60 mg/L을 만족하였다. 또한 모든 pH(1일 경과시)에서 $COD_{Mn}$의 방류수허용기준 40 mg/L을 만족했다. V.A.(veratryl alcohol) 첨가시 V.A.를 첨가하지 않은 조건보다 유출수의 유기물 및 질소농도가 높게 측정되었다. $COD_{Mn}$은 C/N비(3:1)를 조절하지 않은 경우 1일 이후, T-N은 C/N비를 $4{\sim}6$으로 조절한 경우 2일 후에 축산폐수공공처리시설 방류수수질기준을 만족하였다.