• Title/Summary/Keyword: ventilating performance

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Verification Experiment and Simulation of Cooling Load for a Test Space with Forced Ventilation (시험공간에 강제환기를 고려한 냉방부하의 실증실험 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyeok;Yoo, Ho-Seon;Hong, Hi-Ki
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.217-222
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    • 2005
  • Building energy consumption according to the ventilation has been considered to be an important subject. The purpose of this study is to investigate the cooling loads in a test space with a forced ventilating system. In the test space, on/off controlled air-conditioning and forced ventilating facility were operated between 8:30 to 21:00 during 4 days and some important data like temperatures and energy consumption were measured to obtain actual cooling loads. The simulation was carried out in a mode of temperature level control using a TRNSYS 15.3 with a precisely measured air change amount and performance data of air-conditioner. Cooling loads including sensible and latent were compared between by experiment and by simulation. Both of cooling loads associated with ventilation show a close agreement within an engineering tolerance.

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A Novel Development of Distributed Intelligent Control Module Based on the LonWorks Fieldbus for Air Handling Units in the Healing, Ventilating and Air Conditioning (LonWork fieldbus 기반을 가진 HVAC 공기조화기용 고성능 지능형제어모듈 개발)

  • 홍원표
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a new distributed intelligent control module based on LonWoks fieldbus for air handling unit(AHU) of heating, ventilating and air-conditioning(HVAC) is proposed to replace with a conventional direct digital control(DDC) system with 32 bit microprocessor. The proposed control architecture has a excellent features such as highly compact and flexible function design, a low priced smart front-end and reliable performance with various functions. This also addresses issues in control network configuration, logical design of field devices by S/W tool, Internet networking and electronic element installation. Experimental results for showing the system performance are also included in this paper.

Simulation and Verification Experiment of Cooling and Heating Load for a Test Space with Forced Ventilation (강제환기가 적용된 시험공간에서 냉난방부하의 시뮬레이션 및 실증실험)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyuk;Hong, Hi-Ki;Yoo, Ho-Seon;Kim, Ook-Joong
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.947-954
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    • 2006
  • Building energy consumption according to the ventilation has been considered to be an important subject. The purpose of this study is to investigate the cooling and heating loads in a test space with a forced ventilating system. In the test space, on/off controlled air-conditioning and forced ventilating facility were operated between 8 : 30 to 21 : 00 during 4 days and some important data like temperatures and energy consumption were measured to obtain actual thermal loads. The simulation was carried out in a mode of temperature level control using a TRNSYS 15.3 with a precisely measured air change amount and performance data of air-conditioner. Heating load and cooling load including sensible and latent were compared between by experiment and by simulation. Both of thermal loads associated with ventilation show a close agreement within an engineering tolerance.

A Study on the Performance Evaluation of the Hybrid Ventilation System for Small Apartment Houses (소형 공동주택의 하이브리드 환기시스템 성능실험 연구)

  • Chun, Chu-Young;Kim, Gil-Tae;Lee, Jong-Sung;Kim, Sang-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.696-701
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    • 2008
  • From Feb. 2006, the ventilating systems with air exchange rate of over 0.7times/hour are installed at the apartment houses (over 100 units). Installation cost and maintenance cost are very important factors for ventilating system because consumers have to pay the expenses of that system. Especially small apartment needs more considerations because small apartment is comparatively the economically weak part. The purpose of this study is to the performance evaluation of the hybrid ventilation system for small apartment houses. Hybrid system 1 consists of natural ventilation system and duct type exhaust diffusers. Hybrid system 2 has natural ventilation system and toilet exhaust system with static pressure fan. Infiltration of test apartment houses with ventilation system is under 0.1 times/hour. Mean air age of hybrid system 1 is 1.52 hours and hybrid system 2 is 1.42 hours. Mean ventilation effectiveness of hybrid system 2(93%) is higher than that of hybrid system 1(81%).

Research on using the exhausted heat from subway tunnel as unused energy (미활용 에너지원으로서의 지하철 배열이용에 관한 연구)

  • 김종렬;금종수;최광환;윤정인;박준택;김동규;김보철;정용현
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.695-701
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    • 1998
  • Researches on unused energy are being continued because of the limited fossil fuel and the destruction of environment. Therefore this study was peformed as follows. The collectable amount of exhausted heat for an air-conditioning was calculated by the subway thermal environment prediction program. And the electric power needed by conventional heat source equipments was compared with one by unused heat source equipments when the exhausted heat was used by heat pump in heating and hot water supplying. The results are summarized as follows; 1) Forced ventilation should be conducted to keep optimal temperature in subway tunnel in summer as well as in winter. According to the simulation, temperature in tunnel was higher than that on the ground in summer when the forced ventilation was conducted only in winter. 2) Ventilating time should be calculated out to the optimal condition for not only saving power of ventilation fan but reusing exhausted heat. By the simulation, it is certain that the exhausted heat should be eliminated in air-conditioning time. 3) The use of exhausted heat source heat pump could save 8% of electric power per hour in comparison with existing heat pump. It was based on a present heat generation and traffic for ventilating time of general air-conditioning, but could be different by ventilating time. 4) As the traffic increases up to 1.5 or 2 times, electric power consumption of the conventional heat pump increases to 11% or 13.5% per mean hour in comparison with that of the exhausted heat source heat pump, though all-day ventilation.

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Effects of a Guide Fin Blade on the Flow Characteristics in a Ventilating Axial Fan (환기용 축류팬의 가이드핀 블레이드 형상변화에 따른 유동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hong-Kwang;Lee, Jee-Keun;Rho, Byung-Joon
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.874-882
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    • 2007
  • The effects of a guide fin blade on the flow characteristics in a ventilating axial fan were investigated experimentally. The guide fins were setup onto the pressure surface of the blade, and their effects on the flowrate were evaluated. Two types of the guide fin blade were designed. One is the stem fin blade, and the other is the radial fin blade. The stem fin is designed normal to the circumference of a circle, and the radial fin is designed along the circumference of a circle. The results from the guide fin blade fans are compared with that of the blade without guide fins. The position and the geometry of the radial fin setting up on the blade have an effect on the increase of flowrate with the minor sacrifice of rotational speed of the blades. The radial fin positioning at 0.84 times blade diameter shows highest performance in the flowrate. The increase of the blade weight resulting from applying the guide fins shows minor effect on the variation of rotational speed of the blades.

An Experimental Study of the Influences of Basic Design Parameters on the Performance and the Noise Characteristics of Cross-flow Fans (직교류 홴의 설계인자가 성능 및 소음 특성에 미치는 영향에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • 구형모
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.430-436
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    • 2000
  • The cross-flow fans have been widely used to constitute the air moving systems in many air-ventilating and air-conditioning units. The cross-flow fan system has many design parameters which have crucial influence on the performance and the noise characteristics of the units. As a result there are many difficulties in the design stage of the system and the general design guide has not been sufficiently established yet. This study presents the experimental results of the parametric investigation of some chosen design parameters which are directly related to the shape of the stabilizer the profile of the scroll casing and the diffusion angle of the flow exit. The results are expressed in terms of the fan performance and the specific sound pressure level characteristics. Some parameters have been found to have crucial effects on the system performance/noise characteristics and should be considered with care in the design stage.

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The Suggestion of Reliability Improvement Method based on Failure Trend Analysis of Chiller (냉동기 고장경향분석을 통한 설비신뢰도향상 방안 제시)

  • Lee, Sang Dae;Yeom, Dong Un;Hyun, Jin Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.64 no.4
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    • pp.251-255
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    • 2015
  • Chiller system plays an important role of maintaining room temperature constantly by supplying chilled water to Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning(HVAC)or area room cooler equipment during plant normal operation or accident condition. Chiller failures are one of the most frequently occurring equipment failures. If the types of chiller failures are analyzed and grouped thoroughly, it would be helpful to make chiller maintenance strategy at the plants. That would enhance equipment reliability of chiller in the end. In this paper, chiller failure data during three years were analyzed and categorized by specific failure code. In addition, the various proposals to improve equipment reliability of chiller were suggested such as Preventive Maintenance Optimization(PMO) strategy and performance monitoring reinforcement and so on.

Methods of Reducing Noise Levels of the Cross-flow Fans of the Air-conditioners (에어컨 실내기 직교류 홴의 저소음화 방안)

  • Koo, Hyoung-Mo;Choi, Weon-Seok;Lee, Jin-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1416-1422
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    • 2000
  • The cross-flow fans have been widely used to constitute the air moving systems in many air-ventilating and air-conditioning devices. The cross-flow fan system has many design parameters which have crucial influence on the performance and the noise characteristics of the devices. As a result, there are many difficulties in the design stage of the devices and the general design guide has not been sufficiently established yet. This study presents the experimental results of the parametric investigation of some chosen design parameters, which are the shape of the stabilizer, the profile of the scroll casing, and the diffusion angle of the flow exit. The results are expressed as the fan performance and the specific sound pressure level characteristic. These parts have been found to have crucial effects on the system performance/noise characteristics and should be considered with care in the design stage.

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