• 제목/요약/키워드: velocity control algorithm

검색결과 613건 처리시간 0.024초

스트랩다운 비행자세(롤, 피치)측정장치의 가속도계 보조 혼합알고리즘 (An accelerometer aided mixing algorithm for strapdown attitude(roll, pitch) reference system)

  • 유재종;이장규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1989년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; Seoul, Korea; 27-28 Oct. 1989
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    • pp.54-58
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    • 1989
  • The purpose of this paper is to develop a more accurate attitude algorithm with low grade gyro output. The proposed algorithm estimates attitudes by combining accelerometer and gyro output. For performance improvement of the algorithm, a method of velocity compensation is proposed for a better attitude estimation which is calculated from the accelerometer output. Velocity compensation is done by using Kalman Filter to estimate another velocity component.

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강인 H₂필터를 이용한 속도정합 알고리즘 (Velocity Matching Algorithm Using Robust H₂Filter)

  • 양철관;심덕선;박찬국
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.363-363
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    • 2001
  • We study on the velocity matching algorithm for transfer alignment of inertial navigation system(INS) using a robust H₂ filter. We suggest an uncertainty model and a discrete robust H₂filter for INS and apply the suggested robust H₂ filter to the uncertainty model. The discrete robust H₂filter is shown by simulation to have better performance time and accuracy than Kalman filter.

에너지소산 제어 알고리듬의 제어이득 산정 (Control-Gain Estimation of Energy Dissipation Control Algorithms)

  • 이상현;강상훈;민경원
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.343-350
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문은 에너지소산 제어알고리듬의 제어이득 산정에 관하여 연구하였다. Lyapunov안정성이론에 기초하여 속도 되먹임 포화제어알고리듬, 뱅뱅제어 알고리듬 그리고 에너지게인 제어알고리듬을 제안하였고, 이 알고리듬의 성능을 평가하고 비교하였다. 속도 되먹임 포화제어알고리듬과 에너지게인 제어알고리듬에서는 포화현상을 고려하였고, 뱅뱅제어에서는 경계층을 이용하여 채터링현상을 고려하였다. 수치적인 해석을 통해서 제안된 제어알고리듬이 바람하중에 의해 야기되어지는 구조물의 에너지를 효과적으로 소산시킬 수 있음을 보여주었다.

다중 모터 제어를 위한 제어기 스케쥴링 및 성능 분석 (Controller Scheduling and Performance Analysis for Multi-Motor Control)

  • 권재민;이경중;안현식
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2015
  • 다중 모터를 효과적으로 제어하기 위하여 신호 측정 및 제어 알고리즘 수행 관련 스케쥴링 방법을 제안하고 제어 성능을 검토한다. 차량 내 전자제어시스템과 연계되어 동작하는 다중 모터 제어기는 CAN(Controller Area Network) 통신을 통하여 위치/속도 지령 값을 전달 받고 각 모터에 대한 위치/속도 제어, 전류 제어 등을 수행한다. 하나의 마이크로컨트롤러를 이용하여 다수 대 모터를 효과적으로 제어하기 위하여 내부 자원과 알고리즘 수행에 대한 적절한 스케쥴링이 중요하다. ADC(Analog to Digital Converter) 타이밍과 제어 알고리즘 수행 타이밍을 다양하게 변화시키며 실제 실험을 통하여 다중 모터 제어기의 성능을 분석한다.

경사진 노면에서의 차량의 종 속도 추정 (Vehicle Longitudinal Velocity Estimation on Inclined Road)

  • 이상엽;김인근;이동훈;허건수
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2012
  • On-line and real-time information of the longitudinal velocity is the essential factor for the Advanced Vehicle Control Systems such as ABS(Anti-lock Brake System), TCS(Traction Control System), ESC (Electronic Stability Control) etc. However, the longitudinal velocity cannot be easily measured or calculated during braking maneuvering. A new algorithm is presented for the estimation of the longitudinal velocity with the measurements of the vehicle longitudinal/lateral acceleration, steering angle and yaw rate. The algorithm is designed utilizing the Extended Kalman Filter based on the 3 degree of freedom vehicle model. In order to compensate for the biased sensor signal on the inclined road, the inclined angle is also estimated. The performance of the proposed estimation algorithm is evaluated in field tests.

엄격히 상호 간섭하는 이동 로봇의 협동 제어 (Cooperative control of tightly-coupled multiple mobile robots)

  • 이승환;이연정
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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    • pp.556-559
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we propose a cooperative multi-robot control algorithm. Specifically, the cooperative task is that two mobile robots should transfer a long rigid object along a predefined path. To resolve the problem, we introduce the master-slave concept for two mobile robots, which have the same structure. According to the velocity of the master robot and the positions of two robots on the path, the velocity of the slave robot is determined. In case that the robots can't move further, the role of the robot is interchanged. The effectiveness of this decentralized algorithm is proved by computer simulations.

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비례항법을 이용한 무인 항공기의 최적 충돌 회피 기동 (Proportional Navigation-Based Optimal Collision Avoidance for UAVs)

  • 한수철;방효충
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제10권11호
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    • pp.1065-1070
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    • 2004
  • Optimal collision avoidance algorithm for unmanned aerial vehicles based on proportional navigation guidance law is investigated this paper. Although proportional navigation guidance law is widely used in missile guidance problems, it can be used in collision avoidance problem by guiding the relative velocity vector to collision avoidance vector. The optimal navigation coefficient can be obtained if an obstacle if an obstacle moves at constant velocity vector. The stability of the proposed algorithm is also investigated. The stability can be obtained by choosing a proper navigation coefficient.

이중 증분 엔코더에 기초한 초정밀 회전각도 변위 검출 알고리즘 개발 (Development of an Algorithm for Detecting Angular Bisplacement with High Accuracy Based on the Dual-Encoder)

  • 이세한
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제25권8호
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2008
  • An optical rotary encoder is easy to implement for automation system applications. In particular, the output of the encoder has a digital form pulse, which is also easy to be connected to a popular digital controller. By using an incremental encoder and a counting device, it is easy to measure angular displacement, as the number of the output pulses is proportional to the rotational displacement. This method can only detect the angular placement once a pulse signal comes out of the encoder. The angular displacement detection period is strongly subject to the change of the angular displacement in case of ultimate low velocity range. They have ultimate long detection period or cannot even detect angular displacement at near zero velocity. This paper proposes an algorithm for detecting angular displacement by using a dual encoder system with two encoders of normal resolution. The angular displacement detecting algorithm is able to keep detection period moderately at near zero velocity and even detect constant angular displacement within nominal period. It is useful for motion control applications in case of changing rotational direction at which there occurs zero velocity. In this paper, various experimental results are shown for the angular displacement detection algorithm.

동적 환경을 위한 A* 알고리즘 기반의 경로 및 속도 프로파일 설계 (A Path & Velocity Profile Planning Based on A* Algorithm for Dynamic Environment)

  • 권민혁;강연식;김창환;박귀태
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.405-411
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a hierarchical trajectory planning method which can handle a collision-free of the planned path in complex and dynamic environments. A PV (Path & Velocity profile) planning method minimizes a sharp change of orientation and waiting time to avoid a collision with moving obstacle through detour path. The path generation problem is solved by three steps. In the first step, a smooth global path is generated using $A^*$ algorithm. The second step sets up the velocity profile for the optimization problem considering the maximum velocity and acceleration. In the third step, the velocity profile for obtaining the shortest path is optimized using the fuzzy and genetic algorithm. To show the validity and effectiveness of the proposed method, realistic simulations are performed.

자율주행 자동차의 제어권 전환 시간 확보를 위한 차간 통신 기반 종방향 제어 알고리즘 개발 (Development of a Longitudinal Control Algorithm based on V2V Communication for Ensuring Takeover Time of Autonomous Vehicle)

  • 이혜원;송태준;윤영민;오광석;이경수
    • 자동차안전학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents a longitudinal control algorithm for ensuring takeover time of autonomous vehicle using V2V communication. In the autonomous driving of more than level 3, autonomous systems should control the vehicles by itself partially. However if the driver's intervention is required for functional safety, the driver should take over the control reasonably. Autonomous driving system has to be designed so that drivers can take over the control from autonomous vehicle reasonably for driving safety. In this study, control algorithm considering takeover time has been developed based on computation method of takeover time. Takeover time is analysed by conditions of longitudinal velocity of preceding vehicle in time-velocity plane. In addition, desired clearance is derived based on takeover time. The performance evaluation of the proposed algorithm in this study was conducted using 3D vehicle model with actual driving data in Matlab/Simulink environment. The results of the performance evaluation show that the longitudinal control algorithm can control while securing takeover time reasonably.