• Title/Summary/Keyword: vehicle motion control

Search Result 449, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Frequency Analysis of an Electromagnetic Suspension System to Variations in the Height of the Guideway (전자석 현가 시스템의 부상 공극 주파수 응답 해석)

  • Han, Hyung-Suk;Yim, Bong-Hyuk;Lee, Nam-Jin;Moon, Seok-Joon;Jung, Jung-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2007.11a
    • /
    • pp.917-922
    • /
    • 2007
  • Electromagnetic suspension, the suspension system used for Maglev trains, is now being applied to urban and inter-city transportation systems, offering environmental benefits. This suspension system is actively controlled to stabilize the suspended vehicle as it runs over an elevated guideway, which, for various reasons, may have deviations in its height. For this reason, frequency responses of the suspension to height deviations must be predicted in the system design cycle. The equations of motion of the electromagnetic suspension employing the 5 state feedback control law are derived for frequency analysis. The results of this paper could be used to determine design requirements for the urban Maglev transportation system currently under development in Korea.

  • PDF

Recent Developments in Multibody Dynamics

  • Schiehlen Werner
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.19 no.spc1
    • /
    • pp.227-236
    • /
    • 2005
  • Multibody system dynamics is based on classical mechanics and its engineering applications originating from mechanisms, gyroscopes, satellites and robots to biomechanics. Multibody system dynamics is characterized by algorithms or formalisms, respectively, ready for computer implementation. As a result simulation and animation are most convenient. Recent developments in multibody dynamics are identified as elastic or flexible systems, respectively, contact and impact problems, and actively controlled systems. Based on the history and recent activities in multibody dynamics, recursive algorithms are introduced and methods for dynamical analysis are presented. Linear and nonlinear engineering systems are analyzed by matrix methods, nonlinear dynamics approaches and simulation techniques. Applications are shown from low frequency vehicles dynamics including comfort and safety requirements to high frequency structural vibrations generating noise and sound, and from controlled limit cycles of mechanisms to periodic nonlinear oscillations of biped walkers. The fields of application are steadily increasing, in particular as multibody dynamics is considered as the basis of mechatronics.

Hydraulic System Simulation and Vehicle Dynamic Modeling for the Analysis and Development of Tire Roller Prototype (유압 구동식 타이어 로울러 Prototype의 유압 시스템 설계 및 차량 동역학적 모델링)

  • 박춘식;김준호;김상겸;김정하
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2000.10a
    • /
    • pp.137-137
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this research. we developed Tire Roller Prototype which is operated hydraulic transmission system. For develop the theoretically computer aided system, we practiced the simulation of hydraulic system and dynamic modeling and will compare with the experiment results of Tire Roller Prototype. We conceptualize the new hydraulic system and derive the equations of motion for dynamic analysis. Finally, we will design the controller, which can manage the hydraulic circuit of servo mechanism system. We define new hydraulic system and integrate modeling of Tire Roller through simulation of h\ulcornerdraulic system and design of controller. From above procedure. Hydraulic transmission system characteristics and target performance can be investigated. To follow the required performance, we select the parts of Tire Roller. We manufactured the prototype of Tire Roller, and will install the equipment for experiment.

  • PDF

A Preview Predictor Driver Model with Fuzzy Logic for the Evaluation of Vehicle Handling Performance (퍼지로직을 기초로한 차량 조종안정성 평가를 위한 예측 운전자 모델)

  • 김호용
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.5 no.3
    • /
    • pp.209-219
    • /
    • 1997
  • A fuzzy driver model based on a preview-predictor and yaw rate is developed. The model is used to investigate the handling performance of two wheel steering system(2WS) and four wheel steering system(4WS) vehicles. The two degree-of- freedom model which has yaw and lateral motion predicts the path of the vehicles. Based upon the yaw rate and lateral deviations, the fuzzy engine describes the human driver's complicated control behavior which is adjusted for the driving environment. Both typical single lane change maneuver and double lane change maneuver are adopted to demonstrate the feasibility of fuzzy driver model.

  • PDF

Experimental Parameter Identification and Performance Analysis of a Fish Robot with Ostraciiform Swimming Mode using Rigid Caudal Fins (고체형 꼬리 지느러미로 오스트라키폼 유영을 하는 물고기 로봇의 패러미터 식별 및 성능 분석)

  • Chan, Wai Leung;Lee, Gi-Gun;Kim, Byung-Ha;Choi, Jung-Min;Kang, Tae-Sam
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
    • /
    • v.5 no.3
    • /
    • pp.197-208
    • /
    • 2010
  • The ostraciiform swimming mode allows the simplest mechanical design and control for underwater vehicle swimming. Propulsion is achieved via the flapping of caudal fin without the body undulatory motion. In this research, the propulsion of underwater vehicles by ostraciiform swimming mode is explored experimentally using an ostraciiform fish robot and some rigid caudal fins. The effects of caudal fin flapping frequency and amplitude on the cruising performance are studied in particular. A theoretical model of propulsion using rigid caudal fin is proposed and identified with the experimental data. An experimental method to obtain the drag coefficient and the added mass of the fish robot is also proposed.

A Vertical Line Following Guidance Law Design (수직면 직선추종유도법칙 설계)

  • Whang, Ick-Ho;Cho, Sung-Jin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.59 no.7
    • /
    • pp.1309-1313
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a novel guidance law for controlling an UAV(Unmanned Air-Vehicle) to follow a reference line in vertical plane. A kinematics model representing the relative motion of the UAV to the reference line is derived. And then LQR(Linear Quadratic Regulator) theory is applied to the model to derive the VLFG(Vertical Line Following Guidance) law. The resultant guidance law forms a gain-scheduling controller scheduled by a simple parameter $\sigma$ which is a function of the UAV's velocity, axial acceleration, gravity, and the slope of the reference line. Also derived is a stability condition for the $\sigma$ variation based on Lyapunov theory. Simulation results show that the proposed guidance law can be applied effectively to UAV guidance algorithm design.

Development of Artificial Lateral Line Sensor for Flow Velocity and Angle Measurements (유속 및 각도 측정을 위한 인공 옆줄 센서 개발)

  • Kim, Jinhyun
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.30 no.1
    • /
    • pp.30-35
    • /
    • 2021
  • To operate an underwater robot in an environment with fluid flow, it is necessary to recognize the speed and direction of the fluid and implement motion control based on these characteristics. Fish have a lateral line that performs this function. In this study, to develop an artificial lateral line sensor that mimics a fish, we developed a method to measure the flow speed and the incident angle of the fluid using a pressure sensor. Several experiments were conducted, and based on the results, the tendency according to the change in the flow speed and the incident angle of the fluid was confirmed. It is believed that additional research can aid in the development of an artificial lateral line sensor.

The Controller Design for Lane Following with 3-Degree of Freedom Vehicle Dynamics (3자유도 차량모델을 이용한 차선추종 µ 제어기 설계)

  • Ji, Sang-Won;Lim, Tae-Woo;You, Sam-Sang;Kim, Hwan-Seong
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.72-81
    • /
    • 2013
  • Many articles have been published about a 2-degree of freedom model that includes the lateral and yaw motions for controller synthesis in intelligent transport system applications. In this paper, a 3-degree of freedom linear model that includes the roll motion is developed to design a robust steering controller for lane following maneuvers using ${\mu}$-synthesis. This linear perturbed system includes a set of parametric uncertainties in cornering stiffness and unmodelled dynamics in steering actuators. The state-space model with parametric uncertainties is represented in linear fractional transformation form. Design purpose can be obtained by properly choosing the frequency dependent weighting functions. The objective of this study is to keep the tracking error and steering input energy small in the presence of variations of the cornering stiffness coefficients. Furthermore, good ride quality has to be achieved against these uncertainties. Frequency-domain analyses and time-domain numerical simulations are carried out in order to evaluate these performance specifications of a given vehicle system. Finally, the simulation results indicate that the proposed robust controller achieves good performance over a wide range of uncertainty for the given maneuvers.

A Study on Adopting Active Suspension Control in Sky Hook System (스카이훅 시스템에의 능동 서스펜션 제어 이론 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Park Jung-Hyen;Jang Seung-Jae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.10 no.5
    • /
    • pp.950-955
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper prosed modelling and design method in suspension system sesign to analyze sky hook damper system by adopting active suspension control theory. Recent in the field of suspension system design it is general to adopt active control scheme for stiffness and damping, and connection with other vehicle stability control equipment is also intricate, it is required for control system scheme to design more robust, higher response and precision control equipment. It is hon that sky hook suspension system is better than passive spring-damper system in designing suspension equipment. We analyze location of damper in sky hook system and its motion equation then design robust control system. Numerical example is shown for validity of robust control system design in active sky hook suspension system.

A Study on Active Suspension Robust Control with Sensor and Actuator Location (센서위치를 고려한 능동 서스펜션 강인제어에 관한 연구)

  • Park Jung-Hyen;Jang Seung-Jae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.10 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1147-1152
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper proposed modelling and design method in suspension system design to analyze sky hook damper system by adopting active robust control theory. Recent in the field of suspension system design it is general to adopt active control scheme for stiffness and damping, and connection with other vehicle stability control equipment is also intricate, it is required for control system scheme to design more robust, higher response and precision control equipment. It is known that sky hook suspension system is better than passive spring-damper system in designing suspension equipment. We analyze location of sensor and actuator in sky hook system and its motion equation, then design robust control system. Numerical example is shown for validity of robust control system design in active sky hook suspension system.