• Title/Summary/Keyword: vehicle motion control

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CONSIDERATIONS CONCERNING IMPROVEMENT OF EMERGENCY EVASION PERFORMANCE

  • Nozaki, H.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 2006
  • When emergency evasion during running is required, a driver sometimes causes a vehicle to drift, that is, a condition in which the rear wheels skid due to rapid steering. Under such conditions, the vehicle enters a very unstable state and often becomes uncontrollable. An unstable state of the vehicle induced by rapid steering was simulated and the effect of differential steering assistance was examined. Results indicate that, in emergency evasion while cornering and during which the vehicle begins to drift, unstable behavior like spins can be avoided by differential steering assistance and both the stability and control of the vehicle is improved remarkably. In addition, reduction of overshoot during spin evasion by the differential steering assistance has been shown to enable the vehicle to return to a state of stability in a short time in emergency evasion during straight-line running. Moreover, the effectiveness of differential steering assistance during emergency evasion was confirmed using a driving simulator.

A Study on the Electric-Hydraulic Position Control of Vertical Moving Plant (수직 이동부하의 전기-유압 위치제어에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Kyoo-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07e
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    • pp.129-131
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    • 2000
  • The moving vehicle with disturbances has the 6 degree of freedom motion in the pitching, Yawing, and rolling directions of two independent axes. The control system in such a moving vehicle has to perform disturbance rejection. This paper present PID controller with disturbance rejection function, low sensitivity filter and notch filter for bending frequency rejection. The performance of a designed system has been certified by the simulation and experiment and experiment results.

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Design and Control of a MR Shock Absorber for Electronic Control Suspension (전자제어 현가장치를 위한 MR 쇽 업소버의 설계 및 제어)

  • Sung, Kum-Gil;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents design and control of a quarter-vehicle magneto-rheological (MR) suspension system for ECS (electronic control suspension). In order to achieve this goal, MR shock absorber is designed and manufactured based on the optimized damping force levels and mechanical dimensions required for a commercial mid-sized passenger vehicle. After experimentally evaluating dynamic characteristics of the manufactured MR shock absorber, the quarter-vehicle MR suspension system consisting of sprung mass, spring, tire and the MR shock absorber is constructed in order to investigate the ride comfort and driving stability. After deriving the equations of the motion for the proposed quarter-vehicle MR suspension system, the skyhook controller is then implemented for the realization of quarter-vehicle MR suspension system. In order to present control performance of MR shock absorber for ECS, ride comfort and driving stability characteristics such as vertical acceleration of sprung mass and tire deflection are experimentally evaluated under various road conditions and presented in both time and frequency domain.

A Study on the Development of a Real Time Simulator for the ESP (Electronic Stability Program) (전자식 차체 자세 제어 장치를 위한 실시간 시뮬레이터 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae Un;Cheon, Seyoung;Yang, Soon Young
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2019
  • The Electronic Stability Program (ESP), a system that improves vehicle safety, also known as YMC (Yaw Motion Controller) or VDC (Vehicle Dynamics Control), is a system that operates in unstable or sudden driving and braking situations. Developing conditions such as unstable or sudden driving and braking situations in a vehicle are very dangerous unless you are an experienced professional driver. Additionally, many repetitive tests are required to collect reliable data, and there are many variables to consider such as changes in the weather, road surface, and tire condition. To overcome this problem, in this paper, hardware and control software such as the ESP controller, vehicle engine, ABS, and TCS module, composed of three control zones, are modeled using MATLAB/SIMULINK, and the vehicle, climate, and road surface. Various environmental variables such as the driving course were modeled and studied for the real-time ESP real-time simulator that can be repeatedly tested under the same conditions.

The Direct Yaw-Moment Control regarding to control the vehicle handling condition (차량 운전조건과 속도변화를 고려한 요우모멘트제어)

  • Jang, Young-Jin;Nam, Kwang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.69-70
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    • 2013
  • By using differential force between left and right wheel, lateral motion can be controlled known as Direct Yaw-moment Control (DYC). In previous researches, DYC control is proposed to increase the stability of the vehicle, but maneuverability has not been discussed sufficiently. The car handling condition which is called the index parameter of maneuverability is dependent on the vehicle velocity and steering angle. To achieve the desired vehicle's cornering path, the car handling condition must be considered sufficiently. In this paper, the novel DYC method is proposed which gives the car handling condition regardless of the longitudinal speed. The proposed controller is based on the PI controller to feedback the curvature parameter. The controlled system shows the advantages of DYC regarding to the reference trajectory by the dual motor system. With respect to the uncontrolled model, the effectiveness of the proposed method is validated by numerical examples.

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Development of Fuzzy-Neural Control Algorithm for the Motion Control of K1-Track Vehicle (K1-궤도차량의 운동제어를 위한 퍼지-뉴럴제어 알고리즘 개발)

  • 한성현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposes a new approach to the design of fuzzy-neuro control for track vehicle system using fuzzy logic based on neural network. The proposed control scheme uses a Gaussian function as a unit function in the neural network-fuzzy, and back propagation algorithm to train the fuzzy-neural network controller in the framework of the specialized learning architecture. It is proposed a learning controller consisting of two neural network-fuzzy based of independent reasoning and a connection net with fixed weights to simply the neural networks-fuzzy. The performance of the proposed controller is illustrated by simulation for trajectory tracking of track vehicle speed.

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Estimator Design for Road Friction Coefficient and Body Sideslip Angle for Use in Vehicle Dynamics Control Systems (차량 동역학 제어기를 위한 노면 마찰계수 및 차체 미끄럼각 추정기 설계)

  • 박기홍;허승진;백인호;이경수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.176-184
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    • 2001
  • The VDC(Vehicle Dynamics Control) is a control system whose target is to improve vehicle stability under critical motion. The system has a good potential of becoming a standard active safety unit in passenger vehicles since it can be implemented on top of the ABS/TCS system with little extra cost. This, however, is possible only when the signals that the VDC system demands can be obtained with sufficient accuracy. In this research, estimators for the road friction coefficient and body sideslip angle have been designed. The two variables have great influence upon performance of the VDC system but not directly measurable. For the estimator design, the Newton method and the nonlinear observer theory have been exploited. The performance of the estimator have been verified via simulations on critical driving conditions.

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The efficient motion control method for autonomous mobile robot (이동로봇에서의 효율적인 자세제어 방법)

  • 강민구;이진수;김상우
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.387-392
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents a local trajectory generation method which is based on a sequence of reference posture-velocities and the efficient low level control algorithm which constructs the complete smooth curve from the trajectory specification. The reference trajectory generator(RTG) which is in between the local path planner(LPP) and the robot motion controller(RMC) generates a sequence of set-points for each path segments from the LPP and pass it to the RMC. The RMC controls the motions of vehicle which should follow the sequence. In the feedback controller of VMC, the method which compensates robot posture-velocity error correctly is used. These methods are implemented on indoor autonomous vehicle, 'ALIVE' mobile robot. The ALIVE mobile robot system is implemented on the 32bit VME bus system: the two VME CPU's are used for RTG and RMC, while the 80C196KC-based VME board is used for motor controller.

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Roll Characteristics Evaluation due to the Steering of a SUV with MR Dampers (MR댐퍼를 장착한 SUV의 조향으로 인한 롤 특성 평가)

  • Kang, I.P.;Baek, W.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2009
  • This study is about roll characteristics evaluation to show the advantage of using MR(magneto-rheological) dampers for steering of a SUV(sports utility vehicle). Roll characteristics is very important to observe the roll-propensity of the SUV. ADAMS/Car program was used to simulate the basic steering motion, using 63 D.O.F. vehicle model. Sky-Hook and Ground-Hook control algorithms were used as a semi-active suspension system controller. The roll characteristics from the steering motion were compared between the simulation results from the semi-active suspension system and the passive suspension system.

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