• Title/Summary/Keyword: vehicle class

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Analysis of Energy Consumption Efficiency for a Hybrid Electric Vehicle According to the Application of LPG Fuel in WLTC Mode (WLTC 모드에서의 LPG 연료 적용에 따른 하이브리드 자동차 에너지소비효율 분석)

  • Jun Woo, Jeong;Seungchul, Woo;Seokjoo, Kwon;Se-Doo, Oh;Youngho, Seo;Kihyung, Lee
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 2022
  • Recently, the global automobile market is rapidly changing from internal combustion engine vehicles to eco-friendly vehicles including electric vehicles. Among eco-friendly vehicles, LPG vehicles are low in fine dust and are suggested as a realistic way to replace diesel vehicles. In addition, it is more economical than gasoline in its class, showing a cost-saving effect. In Korea, the business of converting gasoline into LPG is active. Research is being conducted to apply this to hybrid vehicles. In this study, the difference in energy consumption efficiency was analyzed when LPG fuel was applied by selecting a 2-liter GDI hybrid electric vehicle. The operation of the hybrid system according to various driving characteristics was confirmed by selecting the WLTC mode. As a result, it was confirmed that the BSFC was about 5% lower than that of gasoline fuel when using LPG fuel. This is due to the active operation of the motor while driving. Optimization is required as battery consumption increases from an energy perspective.

A Study on the Development Process of the Liquid Rocket Engine for the Upper Stage of the Korea Space Launch Vehicle-II (한국형발사체 상단 액체로켓엔진의 개발과정에 대한 고찰)

  • Seo, Kyoun-Su;Park, Soon-Young;Nam, Chang-Ho;Moon, Yoonwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.68-76
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    • 2022
  • Upper stage of the Korea Space Launch Vehicle-II(KSLV-II) uses a 7-tons class liquid rocket engine and is an open gas generator cycle with a turbopump supply method that uses kerosene/liquid oxygen as the propellant combination. This study first provided a brief overview of the design and development process of the upper stage engine. In addition, it introduced the solutions and results applied to some of the problems that occurred during the development process of the upper stage engine.

Research and Development Status of Combustion Chamber of Liquid Rocket Engine for KSLV-II (한국형발사체 액체로켓엔진 연소기 연구 개발 현황)

  • Han, Yeoung-Min;Lee, Kwang-Jin;Kim, Jong-Gyu
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.291-294
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    • 2012
  • The research and development status of combustion chamber of liquid rocjet engine for Korea Space Launch Vehicle(KSLV-II) are briefly described. The cold and hot firing tests of uni-element injector, the performance/heat flux measurement/hot firing tests of subscale combustion chamber and the performance/stability rating/regenerative cooling/hot fire tests of 30ton-class combustion chamber were successfully performed. Based on these results, the research and development of combustion chamber for 75ton-class liquid rocket engine are underway.

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A Study on the Required Capacities of the Multi-Purpose Unmanned Vehicle System in Marine Environment (해상환경에서 운영 가능한 다목적 무인기 시스템 요구능력에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Byeoung Yung;Lee, Joong Yoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.14-32
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we report the results of a conceptual study to develop of a multi-purpose medium-sized UAV that can safely perform missions in harsh maritime environments. In this study, we focused on developing UAVs capable of performing three maritime missions that urgently require the application of medium-sized UAVs: marine ecosystem management, ocean surveillance system, and response to marine accidents. Furthermore improvement points for the above three naval missions using medium-sized UAVs were derived in preparation for the problems of the existing mission performance. Finally, by developing and analyzing the utilization scenario of the medium-class UAV, the required performance suitable for each mission was defined and assigned to the related mission equipment, A new maritime management plan was proposed using the medium-class UAV system equipped with replaceable mission equipment.

The Use of Living Services and Hierarchy Through Class and Linkage Structure Analysis - Focusing on Boryeong City - (농촌생활 서비스 기능의 중심지 계층·연계구조 분석을 통한 농촌중심지 위계 및 생활권 설정연구 - 보령시를 중심으로 -)

  • Jong Im Yang
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.103-118
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    • 2023
  • This study aims to develop the living SOC function index and classified classes using the GIS-based spatial analysis method by applying the "Central Place Theory" as basic data for classifying living areas necessary for establishing rural spatial strategies in Boryeong. Boryeong-si is classified as a southern living area in the northern living area, centering on Daecheon-dong, the first class, and it is analyzed that living services such as used car service procurement and education are needed, and the southern living area needs a mid- and high-vehicle service delivery system in Ungcheon-eup. It is believed that this study can provide important clues to the classification of central functional facilities suitable for rural centers, reinforcement of vulnerable functional facilities by living area, and provision of living services.

Fast On-Road Vehicle Detection Using Reduced Multivariate Polynomial Classifier (축소 다변수 다항식 분류기를 이용한 고속 차량 검출 방법)

  • Kim, Joong-Rock;Yu, Sun-Jin;Toh, Kar-Ann;Kim, Do-Hoon;Lee, Sang-Youn
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37 no.8A
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    • pp.639-647
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    • 2012
  • Vision-based on-road vehicle detection is one of the key techniques in automotive driver assistance systems. However, due to the huge within-class variability in vehicle appearance and environmental changes, it remains a challenging task to develop an accurate and reliable detection system. In general, a vehicle detection system consists of two steps. The candidate locations of vehicles are found in the Hypothesis Generation (HG) step, and the detected locations in the HG step are verified in the Hypothesis Verification (HV) step. Since the final decision is made in the HV step, the HV step is crucial for accurate detection. In this paper, we propose using a reduced multivariate polynomial pattern classifier (RM) for the HV step. Our experimental results show that the RM classifier outperforms the well-known Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier, particularly in terms of the fast decision speed, which is suitable for real-time implementation.

Development of wheel width and tread acquisition algorithm using non-contact treadle sensor (무접점 답판 센서를 사용한 차량 바퀴의 윤폭 / 윤거 획득 알고리즘 개발)

  • Seo, Yeon-Gon;Lew, Chang-Guk;Lee, Bae-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.627-634
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    • 2016
  • Vehicle classification system in domestic tollgates is usually to use treadle sensor for calculating wheel width and tread of the vehicle. due to the impact that occurs when the wheels of the vehicle contact, treadle sensor requires high durability. recently, KHC(Korea Highway Corporation) began operating high-speed lane for cargo truck. high-speed cargo truck generate more impact the design criteria of previous treadle. therefore, an increase in the maintenance and management costs of the treadle damage is concerned. In this paper, we propose an algorithm for obtaining optimal wheel width and tread using non-contact treadle sensor that been improved durability from physical impacts. for the verification of the proposed algorithm, a field test was performed using 1/2/3/6 class vehicles based on the KHC's classification criteria. through this experiments, maximum error of the width and the tread is each ${\pm}2cm$ and ${\pm}8cm$, also the accuracy was measured as 98%, 97% or more, and proved that the proposed algorithm valid on to apply to the vehicle classification system.

An Audio-Visual Teaching Aid (AVTA) with Scrolling Display and Speech to Text over the Internet

  • Davood Khalili;Chung, Wan-Young
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.2649-2652
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    • 2003
  • In this Paper, an Audio-Visual Teaching aid (AVTA) for use in a classroom and with Internet is presented. A system, which was designed and tested, consists of a wireless Microphone system, Text to Speech conversion Software, Noise filtering circuit and a Computer. An IBM compatible PC with sound card and Network Interface card and a Web browser and a voice and text messenger service were used to provide slightly delayed text and also voice over the internet for remote teaming, while providing scrolling text from a real time lecture in a classroom. The motivation for design of this system, was to aid Korean students who may have difficulty in listening comprehension while have, fairly good reading ability of text. This application of this system is twofold. On one hand it will help the students in a class to view and listen to a lecture, and on the other hand, it will serve as a vehicle for remote access (audio and text) for a classroom lecture. The project provides a simple and low cost solution to remote learning and also allows a student to have access to classroom in emergency situations when the student, can not attend a class. In addition, such system allows the student in capturing a teacher's lecture in audio and text form, without the need to be present in class or having to take many notes. This system will therefore help students in many ways.

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Thermal Characteristic Analysis of IPMSM for Traction Considering a Driving Pattern of Urban Railway Vehicles (도시철도차량의 운행패턴을 고려한 견인용 IPMSM의 열 특성 분석)

  • Park, Chan-Bae;Kim, Jae-Hee;Lee, Su-Gil
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.3
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    • pp.431-436
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, temperature change properties on the 210kW-class Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (IPMSM) are performed with the cooling performance of a water cooling device through the thermal characteristic analysis of the IPMSM considering a real driving pattern of urban railway vehicles. First, the thermal analysis modeling of 210kW-class IPMSM, which is an alternative to the conventional induction motor, and its water cooling device is conducted. Next, the thermal characteristic analysis of the IPMSM considering a real driving pattern of urban railway vehicles is performed using 2-Dimensional FEM tool. Finally, the calculated characteristic results are analyzed. Consequently, it is confirmed that the internal temperature of the 210kW-class IPMSM may be lowered to about 42~52% by maintaining the coolant flow rate of the water cooling device (Cross sectional shape of the pipe has 220mm width and 10mm height) for 0.2kg/s level.

Development of multiclass traffic assignment algorithm (Focused on multi-vehicle) (다중계층 통행배분 알고리즘 개발 (다차종을 중심으로))

  • 강진구;류시균;이영인
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.99-113
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    • 2002
  • The multi-class traffic assignment problem is the most typical one of the multi-solution traffic assignment problems and, recently formulation of the models and the solution algorithm have been received a great deal of attention. The useful solution algorithm, however, has not been proposed while formulation of the multi-class traffic assignment could be performed by adopting the variational inequality problem or the fixed point problem. In this research, we developed a hybrid solution algorithm which combines GA algorithm, diagonal algorithm and clustering algorithm for the multi-class traffic assignment formulated as a variational inequality Problem. GA algorithm and clustering algorithm are introduced for the wide area and small cost. We also performed an experiment with toy network(2 link) and tested the characteristics of the suggested algorithm.