• Title/Summary/Keyword: vector space

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Preliminary Analysis on Launch Opportunities for Sun-Earth Lagrange Points Mission from NARO Space Center

  • Song, Young-Joo;Lee, Donghun
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.145-155
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    • 2021
  • In this work, preliminary launch opportunities from NARO Space Center to the Sun-Earth Lagrange point are analyzed. Among five different Sun-Earth Lagrange points, L1 and L2 points are selected as suitable candidates for, respectively, solar and astrophysics missions. With high fidelity dynamics models, the L1 and L2 point targeting problem is formulated regarding the location of NARO Space Center and relevant Target Interface Point (TIP) for each different launch date is derived including launch injection energy per unit mass (C3), Right ascension of the injection orbit Apoapsis Vector (RAV) and Declination of the injection orbit Apoapsis Vector (DAV). Potential launch periods to achieve L1 and L2 transfer trajectory are also investigated regarding coasting characteristics from NARO Space Center. The magnitude of the Lagrange Orbit Insertion (LOI) burn, as well as the Orbit Maintenance (OM) maneuver to maintain more than one year of mission orbit around the Lagrange points, is also derived as an example. Even the current work has been made under many assumptions as there are no specific mission goals currently defined yet, so results from the current work could be a good starting point to extend diversities of future Korean deep-space missions.

The Resident Space Object Detection Method Based on the Connection between the Fourier Domain Image of the Video Data Difference Frame and the Orbital Velocity Projection

  • Vasilina Baranova;Alexander Spiridonov;Dmitrii Ushakov;Vladimir Saetchnikov
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제41권3호
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    • pp.159-170
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    • 2024
  • A method for resident space object detection in video stream processing using a set of matched filters has been proposed. Matched filters are constructed based on the connection between the Fourier spectrum shape of the difference frame and the magnitude of the linear velocity projection onto the observation plane. Experimental data were obtained using the mobile optical surveillance system for low-orbit space objects. The detection problem in testing mode was solved for raw video data with intensity signals from three satellites: KORONAS-FOTON, CUSAT 2/FALCON 9, and GENESIS-1. Difference frames of video data with the AQUA satellite pass were used to construct matched filters. The satellites were automatically detected at points where the difference in the value of their linear velocity projection and the reference satellite was close in value. An initial approximation of the satellites slant range vector and position vector has been obtained based on the values of linear velocity projection onto the frame plane. It has been established that the difference in the inclination angle between the detected satellite intensity signal Fourier image and the reference satellite mask corresponds to the difference in the inclinations of these objects. The proposed method allows for detecting and estimating the initial approximation of the slant range and position vector of artificial and natural space objects, such as satellites, debris, and asteroids.

SOME CHARACTERIZATIONS OF QUATERNIONIC RECTIFYING CURVES IN THE SEMI-EUCLIDEAN SPACE 𝔼24

  • Erisir, Tulay;Gungor, Mehmet Ali
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.67-83
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    • 2014
  • The notion of rectifying curve in the Euclidean space is introduced by Chen as a curve whose position vector always lies in its rectifying plane spanned by the tangent and the binormal vector field t and $n_2$ of the curve, [1]. In this study, we have obtained some characterizations of semi-real spatial quaternionic rectifying curves in $\mathbb{R}^3_1$. Moreover, by the aid of these characterizations, we have investigated semi real quaternionic rectifying curves in semi-quaternionic space $\mathbb{Q}_v$.

General Linearly Constrained Broadband Adaptive Arrays in the Eigenvector Space

  • Chang, Byong Kun
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2017
  • A general linearly constrained broadband adaptive array is examined in the eigenvector space with respect to the optimal weight vector and the adaptive algorithm. The optimal weight vector and the general adaptive algorithm in the eigenvector space are obtained by eigenvector matrix transformation. Their operations are shown to be the same as in the standard coordinate system except for the relevant transformed vectors and matrices. The nulling performance of the general linearly constrained broadband adaptive array depends on the gain factor such that the constraint plane is shifted perpendicularly to the origin by an increase in the gain factor. The general linearly constrained broadband adaptive array is observed to perform better than a conventional linearly constrained adaptive array in a coherent signal environment, while the former performs similarly to the latter in a non-coherent signal environment.

DS-CDMA DMB 하향링크에서의 블라인드 신호공간 채널추정 기법 (Blind Signal Subspace Channel Estimation technique for DS-CDMA DMB downlink)

  • 양완철;이병섭
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제29권9A호
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    • pp.1039-1047
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 신호공간과 장음공간과의 직교성을 이용하는 종래의 부분공간 방식과는 달리 신호공간만을 이용하여 채널응답을 추정해낼 수 있는 긴 코드 DSCDMA DMB 하향링크 시스템에서의 새로운 채널추정기법을 제안한다. 신호공간만을 이용하므로 제안된 기법은 종래의 부분공간 방식에서의 공분산 행렬 사이즈 문제를 해결할 수 있고 따라서 실제 구현 가능한 적정한 사이즈의 공분산 행렬로 부분공간 분석을 통한 채널추정기업에 사용될 수있다.

공작기계 오차 모델링과 보정에 관한 연구 (On Error Modeling and Compensation of Machine Tools)

  • 송일규;최영
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.98-107
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    • 1996
  • The use of composite hyperpatch model is proposed to predict a machine tool positional error over the entire work space. This is an appropriate representation of the distorted work space. This model is valid for any configuration of 3-axis machine tool. Tool position, which is given NC data or CL data, contains error vector in actual work space. In this study, off-line compensation scheme was investigated for tool position error due to inaccuracy in machine tool structure. The error vector in actual work space is corrected by the error model using Newton-Raphson method. The proposed error compensation method shows the possibility of improving machine accuracy at a low cost.

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FIXED POINTS OF BETTER ADMISSIBLE MAPS ON GENERALIZED CONVEX SPACES

  • Park, Se-Hie
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제37권6호
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    • pp.885-899
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    • 2000
  • We obtain generalized versions of the Fan-Browder fixed point theorem for G-convex spaces. We define the class B of better admissible multimaps on G-convex spaces and show that any closed compact map in b fro ma locally G-convex uniform space into itself has a fixed point.

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SVPWM을 이용한 전기철도용 회생 인버터 개발 (Development of Regenerative Inverter for Electric Railway Using Space Vector PWM)

  • 백병산;정문구;김태완
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2004
  • 회생차량에서 직류전원단으로 회생되는 에너지를 교류전원측으로 반환하여 활용하기 위한 장치로서 사이리스터 인버터가 널리 사용되고 있다 기존의 사이리스터 인버터는 단방향의 위상제어방식으로 출력의 역률제어가 불가능하고, 고조파 함유율이 높아 별도의 필터를 필요로 한다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하고자 스위칭 소자로서 양방향 제어가 가능한 IGBT를 채용하여 Space vector PWM 제어를 함으로서 유효전력 및 무효전력 제어가 가능한 인버터를 개발하였다. 개발한 인버터는 상업용으로 실계통에 바로 적용이 가능하도록 경제성 및 신뢰성을 제고하여 전체 제어시스템을 디지털 형식으로 구현하였고, 저대역 필터를 내장하여 고조파 발생을 억제하였으며, 전체 부피를 콤팩트하게 하였다. 본 논문에서는 전기철도 직류급전계통에 적합한 회생 인버터의 설계기준, 기술사양, 전력회로, 인버터 및 계통연계 제어기법, 개발시스템, 시험결과 및 특성 등을 기술하였다.

특징 공간상에서 의 확률적 해석에 기반한 부분 인식 기법에 관한 연구 (A partially occluded object recognition technique using a probabilistic analysis in the feature space)

  • 박보건;이경무;이상욱;이진학
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제26권11A호
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    • pp.1946-1956
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 관계 벡터 공간상의 특징 대응에 관한 확률적 해석에 기반한 새로운 부분 인식 기법을 제안한다. 효과적인 인식을 위해 물체를 관계 속성 그래프(Attributed Relational Graph; ARG)와 관계 벡터 공간들의 집합으로 표현한다. 또한 잡음이나 특징 소실로 인한 왜곡을 관계 벡터 공간에서의 관계 벡터 분포에 대한 왜곡으로 확률적으로 모델링한다. 제안하는 부분 인식 기법은 두 단계로 이루어진다. 우선 지역적인 특징(local feature)과 구조적인 일관성(structural consistency)을 사용하여 후보집합을 추출한다. 이렇게 추출된 후보집합 각각에 대해 관계 벡터 공간상에서의 에러 분석과 반복적인 voting 알고리즘을 통해 특징 소실을 검출한다. 실제 영상에 대한 실험 결과를 통해 제안한 알고리즘이 잡음이나 가리어짐이 심한 경우에도 강건한 성능을 보임을 알 수 있으며, 릴렉세이션(relaxation) 기법과 수행 시간 비교 분석을 통해 계산량 측면에서의 성능 향상을 확인할 수 있다.

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Modified Direct Torque Control using Algorithm Control of Stator Flux Estimation and Space Vector Modulation Based on Fuzzy Logic Control for Achieving High Performance from Induction Motors

  • Rashag, Hassan Farhan;Koh, S.P.;Abdalla, Ahmed N.;Tan, Nadia M.L.;Chong, K.H.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.369-380
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    • 2013
  • Direct torque control based on space vector modulation (SVM-DTC) protects the DTC transient merits. Furthermore, it creates better quality steady-state performance in a wide speed range. The modified method of DTC using SVM improves the electrical magnitudes of asynchronous machines, such as minimizing the stator current distortions, the stator flux with electromagnetic torque without ripple, the fast response of the rotor speed, and the constant switching frequency. In this paper, the proposed method is based on two new control strategies for direct torque control with space vector modulation. First, fuzzy logic control is used instead of the PI torque and a PI flux controller to minimizing the torque error and to achieve a constant switching frequency. The voltages in the direct and quadratic reference frame ($V_d$, $V_q$) are achieved by fuzzy logic control. In this scheme, the switching capability of the inverter is fully utilized, which improves the system performance. Second, the close loop of stator flux estimation based on the voltage model and a low pass filter is used to counteract the drawbacks in the open loop of the stator flux such as the problems saturation and dc drift. The response of this new control strategy is compared with DTC-SVM. The experimental and simulation results demonstrate that the proposed control topology outperforms the conventional DTC-SVM in terms of system robustness and eliminating the bad outcome of dc-offset.